Kolab Pailin Explained

Kolab Pailin
Author:Nhok Them
Title Orig:Central Khmer: កុលាបប៉ៃលិន
Central Khmer: Kolab Pailin
Country:Cambodia
Language:Khmer
Pub Date:1936 or 1943

Kolab Pailin (Central Khmer: កុលាបប៉ៃលិន in Central Khmer pronounced as /kolaːp pajlɨn/;) is a Cambodian novel that was written by Nhok Them in 1936 or 1943.[1] Along with Sophat and Phka Srapoun, Kolab Pailin is considered one of the three classic novels of modern Khmer literature.[2] The story does not focus on any religious elements of Hinduism or Buddhism. It portrays the struggles of the Cambodian people during French colonial administration. The story centers on an orphan boy named "Chauchet" whose late father upon death sent him to Cambodia’s northern province of Pailin to work at a diamond mine where he shows kindness and above all loyalty towards his employer. Although, it does not present any self-independence concept, it illustrates some ideas for young Cambodian women relating on how to choose their husband.

Plot Summary

In an old house, Choeum (Central Khmer: ជឿម in Central Khmer pronounced as /cɨəm/), who is the father of Chauchet (Central Khmer: ចៅចិត្រ in Central Khmer pronounced as /caw.cət/), is sick due to serious disease. He is being treated by a doctor named S'at (Central Khmer: ស្អាត in Central Khmer pronounced as /sʔaːt/). Before dying, he tells his son to depend on his own to live like a Khmer proverb Attāhi Attano Nātho (Central Khmer: អត្តាហិ អត្តនោ នាថោ|link=no).[3]

After his father's death, Dr. S'at recommends work as a mine worker in Pailin with Luong Ratanasambath (Central Khmer: ហ្លួងរតនសម្បត្តិ in Central Khmer pronounced as /luəŋ rɔətanasɑmbat/)to Chauchet. When he gets the job, he works hard and is liked by other workers.

One night, Chauchet sings a song in his worker cottage. His voice impresses Khunneary (Central Khmer: ឃុននារី in Central Khmer pronounced as /kʰunniəriː/), who is the only daughter of Luong Ratanasambath. She comes to meet Chauchet, but she retorts him when she knows that he is just a normal worker. However, he doesn't mind her and starts to love her.

In the next morning, Chauchet helps Son (Central Khmer: សុន in Central Khmer pronounced as /son/), the chauffeur of Luong Ratanasambath, to repair the car. Then Son teaches Chauchet to drive. After that, Son asks permission from his master to be absent in driving for a short time because he is busy with his family and asks Chauchet to drive instead of him. Luong Ratanasambath agrees to his request.

One day, Chauchet drives his masters and Balat (Central Khmer: បាឡាត់ in Central Khmer pronounced as /ɓaːlat/) to the market. Unfortunately, when he drives back, the car is broken. Thus, Balat blames him for this, though in reality he is jealous of Chauchet of being close with Khunneary.

They stay in the forest all night. Chauchet and Khunneary chat with each other and become closer. While chatting, some robbers appear and try to rob them. Chet fights with the robbers and protects his master. He defeats the robbers but gets wounded and is sent to the hospital. His courage makes Khunneary stop discriminating against him and start loving him. When his health becomes better, he is promoted to be the manager in the mine site.

One day, Balat brings Phan (Central Khmer: ផាន់ in Central Khmer pronounced as /pʰan/) to buy the gems. Luong Ratanasambath brings him to see the mine site and leave Khunneary home alone. Balat tries to rape her, but Chauchet comes and helps her. He fights with Balat and saves her. Luong Ratanasambath is furious, warns them to be never there again, and lets them go.

After seeing a lot of advantages, commitment and honesty of Chauchet, Luong Ratanasambath allows him to marry his daughter, and they live happily.[4] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kolab Pailin.
  2. Book: Asian Review. 2001. Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University. en. 61.
  3. Web site: Kolab Pailin Novel Part 1.
  4. Web site: Summary of Kolab Pailin.
  5. Web site: Kolab Pailin Novel Narrating. YouTube.