Kokavil transmission tower explained

Kokavil transmission tower
Native Name:Tamil: கொக்காவில் தொலைத்தொடர்பு கோபுரம்
Sinhala; Sinhalese: කොකාවිල් සම්ප්‍රේෂණ කුළුණ
Map Type:Sri Lanka Northern Province
Architectural Style:lattice tower
Location:Kokavil, Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka
Location Country:Sri Lanka
Coordinates:9.2697°N 80.408°W
Completion Date:1982 (Restored in 2011)
Opening:6 June 2011[1]
Status:Complete
Demolition Date:2006
Building Type:Multi-functional transmission tower
Roof:174m (571feet)
Cost:LKR 330 million

Kokavil transmission tower (Tamil: கொக்காவில் தொலைத்தொடர்பு கோபுரம்|translit=Kokkāvil Tolaittoṭarpu Kōpuram; Sinhala; Sinhalese: කොකාවිල් සම්ප්‍රේෂණ කුළුණ|translit=Kokāvil Samprēṣaṇa Kuḷuṇa), often nicknamed Kokavil Tower, is a 174m (571feet) tall multi-functional transmission tower at Kokavil, Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka, which is used for television, radio and telecommunication transmissions as well as military communications.[2] Its mast structure is made of lattice steel.

History

Kokavil transmission tower was built in 1982 as a part of grant-aid provided by the Government of Japan. It was a guyed mast tower. It provided analog television transmission on VHF band of frequencies to the Northern part of the island beyond Vavuniya. Kokavil area came under the control of Tamil Tigers in 1990. Before this the Kokavil Tower had been destroyed by the LTTE.[3] However, the Tamil Tigers had utilised the location for their transmissions, including Voice of Tigers using a smaller temporary tower. In 2006, it was bombed and destroyed by Sri Lankan Air Force.[4] [5]

Restoration/New tower

After the end of civil war, Government of Sri Lanka rebuilt the tower by spending 330 million Sri Lankan Rupees constructing it at a location closer to the original site. Now, the tower provides digital television transmission (using DVB-T2) and Analog television transmission to the northern part of Sri Lanka.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Kokavil Tower is the tallest transmission Tower in South Asia . Northern Provincial Council of Sri Lanka. 19 April 2014.
  2. Web site: President opens Kokavil tower today . . 19 April 2014.
  3. Web site: Kokavil Tower – The Communication Bridge to reconciliation . Ministry of Defence and Urban Development – Sri Lanka . 19 April 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140420060010/http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20110606_02 . 20 April 2014 . dead .
  4. Web site: Sri Lanka Air force bombed and destroyed Rs.30 million worth of LTTE's Radio Tower and equipment at Kokkavil . . 19 April 2014.
  5. Web site: SLAF bombs broadcast tower in Vanni . LankaNewspapers . 19 April 2014.