Koi language explained

Koyee
Nativename:ᤁᤥᤕᤡ; कोयी
Region:Nepal
Ethnicity:Koyu/Kohi Rai
Date:2011 census
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Tibeto-Burman
Fam3:Mahakiranti (?)
Fam4:Kiranti
Fam5:Western
Fam6:Upper Dudhkosi
Iso3:kkt
Glotto:koii1238
Glottorefname:Koyee

Koyee (कोयी) is a Sino-Tibetan language belonging to the Kiranti languages spoken in the Khotang district of Nepal. Like other Kiranti languages, it displays a fairly complex system of person-marking and stem alternations. The term "Koyee" has dual significance, describing both a language and a tribe. Its origins trace back to various sources. According to records from 2015 BS, the term could have been derived from "kuyama" (IPA- kujämä), words in the Koyee language that mean "dark." This might be connected to the location of Sungdel on the hill 'Lourya,' which seems to be dark. The people residing in this shadowy area came to be known as the Koyee tribe, and the language they spoke became known as Koyee language. Over time, phonological changes, such as the shift from "u" to "o(backness)" have contributed to the evolution of the term. Koyee people who settle down in easter side of Nepal are known as Koyu (कोयू).

Alternate spellings and names are Kohi, Koi B.ʌʔ’, Koyee, Koyi, Koyu.

Geographical distribution

Koyee is spoken in Sungdel (near Rawakhola headwaters) and Dipsung VDC's, northeastern Khotang District, Koshi Province, Nepal (Ethnologue).

Phonology

Vowels

! colspan="2"
FrontBack
unroundedroundedunrounded
shortlongshortlongshortlong
Highpronounced as /link/ ᤀᤡ (इ)pronounced as /link/ ᤀᤡ᤺pronounced as /link/ ᤀᤢ (उ)pronounced as /link/ ᤀᤢ᤺
High-midpronounced as /link/ ᤀᤣ (ए)pronounced as /link/ ᤀᤣ᤺pronounced as /link/ ᤀᤥ (ओ)pronounced as /link/ ᤀᤥ᤺
Low-midpronounced as /link/ ᤀ (अ)pronounced as /link/ ᤀ᤺
Lowpronounced as /link/ ᤀᤠ (आ)pronounced as /link/ ᤀᤠ᤺

Consonants

! Bilabial! Dental! Alveolar! Palatal! Velar! Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/ ᤔ (म)pronounced as /link/ ᤏ (न)pronounced as /link/ ᤅ (ङ)
Affricateunaspiratedpronounced as /link/ ᤐ (प)pronounced as /link/ ᤋ (त)pronounced as /link/ ᤆ (च)pronounced as /link/ ᤁ (क)pronounced as /link/ ᤹ (अ्)
aspiratedpronounced as /link/ ᤑ (फ)pronounced as /link/ ᤌ (थ)pronounced as /link/ ᤇ (छ)pronounced as /link/ ᤂ (ख)
unaspiratedpronounced as /link/ ᤒ (ब)pronounced as /link/ ᤍ (द)pronounced as /link/ ᤈ (ज)pronounced as /link/ ᤃ (ग)
aspiratedpronounced as /link/ ᤓ (भ)pronounced as /link/ ᤎ (ध)pronounced as /link/ ᤉ (झ)pronounced as /link/ ᤄ (घ)
Fricativepronounced as /link/ ᤛ (स)pronounced as /link/ ᤜ (ह)
Trillpronounced as /link/ ᤖ (र)
Lateralpronounced as /link/ ᤗ (ल)
Frictionless continuantpronounced as /link/ ᤘ (व)pronounced as /link/ ᤕ (य)

References

"कोयी बअ् चेन्चिकी" (koyee a' chinchiki) Koyee language book. Author: Dr. Taramani Rai and Kaji Kumar Rai.

Bibliography