Koi Krylgan Kala Explained

Koi Krylgan Kala
Alternate Name:Koi Krylgan Kala
Map Type:West Asia#Uzbekistan
Relief:yes
Coordinates:41.7552°N 61.117°W
Type:Settlement
Excavations:1938
Condition:Ruined

Koi Krylgan Kala (Uzbek: Qoʻyqirilgan qalʼa; Russian: Кой-Крылган-Кала) is an archaeological site located outside the village of Taza-Kel'timinar in the Ellikqal'a District (Uzbek: Ellikqalʼa tumani; Russian: Элликкалинский район) in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic of Uzbekistan. In ancient times, it was sited along a canal in the Oxus delta region.

There is some relationship between Koi Krylgan Kala and Toprak-Kala, 30 km to the northwest.[1] It is a temple complex of the Chorasmian Dynasty, an Iranian people who ruled the area of Khwarezm. It was built in the 4th-3rd century BCE.[2] The Apa-Saka tribe destroyed it c. 200 BCE, but later it was rebuilt into a settlement, which lasted until c. 400 CE.[3] It was discovered in 1938 by Sergey Pavlovitch Tolstov, leader of the Chorasmian Archaeological-Ethnological Expedition. It contained a Mazdian fire temple and was decorated with frescos of wine consumption.

The explorer Sergey Tolstov drew a reconstruction of the ancient fortress.[4]

Notes

  1. Welcome to Uzbekistan, 1997
  2. KIDD . F. . CLEARY . M. NEGUS . YAGODIN . V. N. . BETTS . A. . BRITE . E. BAKER . Ancient Chorasmian Mural Art . Bulletin of the Asia Institute . 2004 . 18 . 77 . 24049142 . 0890-4464.
  3. Eshan 1983,1136
  4. Jettmar . Karl . The Middle Asiatic Heritage of Dardistan. (Islamic Collective Tombs in Punyal and Their Background) . East and West . 1967 . 17 . 1/2 . 59–82, Fig. 10 . 29755106 . 0012-8376.

References