Kohnen Station | |
Settlement Type: | Antarctic base |
Flag Size: | 110px |
Flag Border: | no |
Mapsize: | 270px |
Pushpin Map: | Antarctica |
Pushpin Map Alt: | Location of Kohnen Station in Antarctica |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Kohnen Station in Antarctica |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 270 |
Pushpin Relief: | yes |
Coordinates: | -75.0019°N 0.0668°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | |
Subdivision Type1: | Location in Antarctica |
Subdivision Name1: | Dronning Maud Land Antarctica |
Subdivision Type3: | Administered by |
Subdivision Name3: | Alfred Wegener Institute |
Established Title: | Established |
Elevation M: | 2,892 |
Population As Of: | 2017 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Blank1 Title: | Summer |
Population Blank1: | 6 |
Population Blank2 Title: | Winter |
Population Blank2: | 0 |
Blank Name Sec1: | Type |
Blank Info Sec1: | Seasonal |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Period |
Blank1 Info Sec1: | Summer |
Blank2 Name Sec1: | Status |
Blank2 Info Sec1: | Operational |
Blank Name Sec2: | Activities |
Blank Info Sec2: | Core drilling |
Code1 Name: | UN/LOCODE |
Code1 Info: | AQ KHN |
Website: | Kohnen Station AWI |
Kohnen Skiway | |
Icao: | AT12 |
Type: | Private |
Location: | Kohnen Station |
Elevation-F: | 9566 |
Elevation-M: | 2916 |
Coordinates: | -75.0012°N 0.0688°W |
Pushpin Map: | Antarctica |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 270 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of airfield in Antarctica |
R1-Number: | 17/35 |
R1-Length-F: | 2,957 |
R1-Length-M: | 901 |
R1-Surface: | Ice |
Footnotes: | [2] |
Kohnen-Station is a German summer-only polar research station in the Antarctic, able to accommodate up to 28 people.[1] It is named after the geophysicist Heinz Kohnen (1938–1997), who was for a long time the head of logistics at the Alfred Wegener Institute.
The station opened on January 11, 2001, in Dronning Maud Land. The station is located at 75°00'S, 00°04'E, and 2892 m above sea level. It is located 757 km southeast of Neumayer Station III, which lies on the Ekstrom Ice Shelf and provides logistics and administration for Kohnen-Station. Like the United Kingdom's Halley V station, the base is built on steel legs allowing the station to be jacked up as the height of the snow surface increases.
The station contains a radio room, a mess room, a kitchen, bathrooms, two bedrooms, a snow melter, a store, a workshop, and a power plant (100 kW). It is supplied by a convoy of 6 towing vehicles, which carry up to 20 tons each, and 17 sledges. The base is resupplied twice each year, with up to 6 sledge trains at a time. This traverse takes 9–14 days.[3]
Kohnen station is the logistic base for the ice coring project in Dronning Maud Land, the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA). A core was also drilled at Kohnen station.[4]
In 2019, researchers found interstellar iron in Antarctica in snow from the Kohnen Station which they relate to the Local Interstellar Cloud[5]