Kohnen Station Explained

Kohnen Station
Settlement Type:Antarctic base
Flag Size:110px
Flag Border:no
Mapsize:270px
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Kohnen Station in Antarctica
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kohnen Station in Antarctica
Pushpin Mapsize:270
Pushpin Relief:yes
Coordinates:-75.0019°N 0.0668°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Location in Antarctica
Subdivision Name1:Dronning Maud Land
Antarctica
Subdivision Type3:Administered by
Subdivision Name3:Alfred Wegener Institute
Established Title:Established
Elevation M:2,892
Population As Of:2017
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Blank1 Title:Summer
Population Blank1:6
Population Blank2 Title:Winter
Population Blank2:0
Blank Name Sec1:Type
Blank Info Sec1:Seasonal
Blank1 Name Sec1:Period
Blank1 Info Sec1:Summer
Blank2 Name Sec1:Status
Blank2 Info Sec1:Operational
Blank Name Sec2:Activities
Blank Info Sec2:Core drilling
Code1 Name:UN/LOCODE
Code1 Info:AQ KHN
Website:Kohnen Station AWI
Kohnen Skiway
Icao:AT12
Type:Private
Location:Kohnen Station
Elevation-F:9566
Elevation-M:2916
Coordinates:-75.0012°N 0.0688°W
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Mapsize:270
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of airfield in Antarctica
R1-Number:17/35
R1-Length-F:2,957
R1-Length-M:901
R1-Surface:Ice
Footnotes:[2]

Kohnen-Station is a German summer-only polar research station in the Antarctic, able to accommodate up to 28 people.[1] It is named after the geophysicist Heinz Kohnen (1938–1997), who was for a long time the head of logistics at the Alfred Wegener Institute.

The station opened on January 11, 2001, in Dronning Maud Land. The station is located at 75°00'S, 00°04'E, and 2892 m above sea level. It is located 757 km southeast of Neumayer Station III, which lies on the Ekstrom Ice Shelf and provides logistics and administration for Kohnen-Station. Like the United Kingdom's Halley V station, the base is built on steel legs allowing the station to be jacked up as the height of the snow surface increases.

The station contains a radio room, a mess room, a kitchen, bathrooms, two bedrooms, a snow melter, a store, a workshop, and a power plant (100 kW). It is supplied by a convoy of 6 towing vehicles, which carry up to 20 tons each, and 17 sledges. The base is resupplied twice each year, with up to 6 sledge trains at a time. This traverse takes 9–14 days.[3]

Sledges About 17 sledges are kept at the station. They are mainly used for transport (pulled via a snowmobile) and logistics.
Towing vehiclesAbout a convoy of 6 towing vehicles are stationed. They are mainly used for logistics.
PistenBullyAround 3 PistenBully snowcats are stationed at the base. They are mainly used for logistics, filling the snow melter, and clearing the snow.

Kohnen station is the logistic base for the ice coring project in Dronning Maud Land, the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA). A core was also drilled at Kohnen station.[4]

In 2019, researchers found interstellar iron in Antarctica in snow from the Kohnen Station which they relate to the Local Interstellar Cloud[5]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. catalogue . Antarctic Station Catalogue . August 2017 . . 978-0-473-40409-3 . 79 . 16 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf . 22 October 2022 . live.
  2. Web site: Kohnen Skiway . Airport Nav Finder . October 16, 2018.
  3. Web site: Drilling into the past - The Kohnen Station in the Antarctic. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI). 13 September 2010.
  4. Web site: European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA). Thomas Stocker. European Science Foundation. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120612175043/http://www.esf.org/activities/research-networking-programmes/life-earth-and-environmental-sciences-lesc/completed-esf-research-networking-programmes-in-life-earth-and-environmental-sciences/european-project-for-ice-coring-in-antarctica-epica-page-1/more-information.html. 2012-06-12.
  5. Interstellar 60Fe in Antarctica . D. . Koll . al. . et. . Physical Review Letters . 2019 . 123 . 7 . 072701 . 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.072701. 31491090 . 2019PhRvL.123g2701K . 201868513 . 1885/298253 . free .