| Kohima District | |
| Settlement Type: | District of Nagaland |
| Nickname: | First District |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Nagaland |
| Seat Type: | Headquarters |
| Seat: | Kohima |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 1207 |
| Elevation M: | 1444 |
| Population Total: | 267,988 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Demographics |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Literacy |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 85.23% |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Sex ratio |
| Demographics Type2: | Languages |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics2 Info1: | English |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Indigenous dialect[1] |
| Demographics2 Info2: | Angami |
| Leader Title: | Assembly constituencies |
| Leader Name: | 6 constituencies |
| Leader Title1: | Deputy Commissioner[2] |
| Leader Name1: | Shanavas C (IAS) |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Major highways |
| Blank Info Sec1: | AH1 AH2 NH 2 NH 29 |
| Iso Code: | IN-NL-KO |
Kohima District is a district of the Indian state of Nagaland. It is the home of the Angami Nagas. As of 2011, it is the most populous district of Nagaland (out of then-12, now 16), with a population of 267,988, 45% of which is urban. The district is home to 13.55% of Nagaland's entire population. The administrative headquarters of the district is located at Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland. Kohima District is also the seventh-largest district in Nagaland with an area of .
Prior to India's independence, the area was part of Naga Hills District, with Kohima as the district headquarters.[3]
Kohima District was created as one of the three districts of the newly inaugurated of Nagaland state on 1 December 1961. In 1973, the new districts of Phek and Wokha were created out of Kohima District, as in 1997 Dimapur District was similarly carved out.[4] [5] Peren District was carved out in 2003.[6]
Kohima District has a hilly landscape - Kohima Urban Area, typical of the area, is stretched along the top of a mountain. The district is bounded by Tseminyü District to the north, Zünheboto District to the northeast, Phek District to the east, Senapati District of Manipur to the south, Peren to southwest and Chümoukedima District to the west. It is headquartered at Kohima, which is at an altitude of above sea level. Mount Japfü at elevation of, the highest peak in the district is located in the Southern Angami Region of the district.[7]
In 1980, Kohima District became home to the Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 9.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[8] It is a natural habitat for Blyth’s Tragopan.[9]
Kohima District is administered by a Deputy Commissioner, who has a number of Additional Deputy Commissioners (ADCs) and Sub-Division officers (SDOs) with responsibilities for each of the administrative circles.[10] There exists also a District Urban Development Agency for Kohima.[11] The current Deputy Commissioner of Kohima District is Shanavas C.[2]
Kohima District is subdivided into the five administrative circles of Chiephobozou, Botsa, Kezocha, Jakhama, Kohima Sadar and Sechü–Zubza. These administrative circles are grouped into three Rural Development Blocks, which are Kohima (for Kohima Sadar and Sechü–Zubza), Chiephobozou (for Chiephobozou, Botsa and some of Kezocha) and Jakhama (for Jakhama and the rest of Kezocha).[12]
According to the 2011 census of India Kohima District has a population of 267,988, of which 121,088 or 45% lived in urban areas. This gives it a ranking of 576th in India (out of a total of 640). Kohima district has a sex ratio of 928 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85%.[12]
Christianity is the largest religion in the district, followed by 85% of the people. Hinduism is the second-largest religion, followed by 11% of the population. Islam and Other religions form 1.8% and 0.57% of the population respectively.
The following languages are spoken in Kohima District:[1]
As part of the Lok Sabha, Kohima District is part of the Nagaland Lok Sabha constituency. In the 2019 Indian general election, Tokheho Yepthomi of the NDPP won by 16,000 votes over his rival K.L. Chishi of the Indian National Congress.[13]
Agriculture forms the major economic activity in the district. Most of the agriculturists in the district practice Shifting cultivation or Jhum cultivation. The main crop in the district is Paddy. Maize is another cereal produced in the district. Other major crops grown in the district are Potatoes, Ginger, Soybean and Ricebean.[7]
Animal husbandry acts as a supplementary income for the people in Kohima district. The sector also provides employment to small and marginal farmers. As per the Livestock Census in 2007, the most prevalent type of livestock in the district are Fowls, Cattles and Pigs.[7]
There are no large industries in the district. However, there are numerous Small and medium-sized enterprises. The number of MSMEs registered in the district till 2009-10 numbered to 52 which employed around 571 persons. The Angami Nagas in the district are skilled artisans and craftsmen.[7]
As per the 2011 Census of India, Kohima District as a literacy rate of 85.23%.[12] Literacy among the Scheduled Tribes stands at 83.86% with male literacy at 79.6% and female literacy at 88.45%.[12] There are numerous colleges in the district.[14]
Kene or Naga Wrestling is the most popular traditional sport in the region. The Naga Wrestling Championship held biennially at the Khuochiezhie Local Ground in Kohima.[15]
Kohima District has various tourist places to visit. Below are few of the tourist attractions in the district:[7] [16]
See main article: Dzüko Valley. The Dzüko Valley is situated 25 kilometres south of Kohima at an altitude of . Between November and March, the valley is dotted with red and white rhododendrons and wildflowers.[7]
See main article: Khonoma. Khonoma is an ancient Angami village known for its greenery and terraced fields. The village lies 20 kilometres west of Kohima.[17] [7]
See main article: Kisama Heritage Village. Kisama Heritage Village is a heritage village located 13 kilometres south of Kohima city. The Heritage Village is the venue of the annual Hornbill Festival.[18]
See main article: Kohima War Cemetery. Kohima War Cemetery is a World War 2 cemetery. It is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.[17] [7]
See main article: Mount Japfü. Mount Japfü is the highest peak in the district. The world's tallest Rhododendron trees are found in the Japfü ranges. The range is also known for its trails and treks. Located 15 kilometres from Kohima, the Japfü peak offers views of Kohima city and the Himalayas.[7]
See main article: Nagaland State Museum. Nagaland State Museum or Kohima State Museum was established in 1970 as a multi-purpose stadium. The museum today presents ancient traditional Naga weaponry, traditional Naga clothes, etc.[19]
Tuophema is a heritage village located 36 kilometres north of Kohima.[20]
The nearest airport is Dimapur Airport, located 65 kilometres from the district headquarters Kohima. There are several helipads in Kohima District. Kohima Chiethu Airport is a planned airport to be built in Kohima. The Ministry of Defence gave the No-Objection Certificate (NOC) to construct the civil airport.[21]
The nearest railway stations are the Chümoukedima Shokhüvi Railway Station and Dimapur Railway Station. The Dhansiri–Zubza line is an under-construction railway line which will connect Kohima with Dimapur via railways. The Kohima Zubza railway station in Zubza, 17 kilometres from Kohima City is currently under-construction. The Government of India has set 2023 as the deadline to connect all Northeastern state capitals with railways.[22]
The district is well-connected with roads and highways. The NH 2 and NH 29 pass through the district alongside other intra-district roads. Nagaland State Transport buses are available from Dimapur for Kohima. Private taxis can be availed as well.[23]
See also: List of people from Kohima and List of people of Angami descent.