| Ichita kobashi | |
| Office: | 16th Mayor of Tokyo |
| Term Start: | 28 June 1937 |
| Term End: | 14 April 1939 |
| Predecessor: | Ushizuka Torataro |
| Successor: | Keikichi Yorimoki |
| Office1: | 38th Minister of Education |
| Primeminister1: | Hamaguchi Osachi |
| Term Start1: | 2 July 1929 |
| Term End1: | 29 November 1929 |
| Predecessor1: | Kazue Shōda |
| Successor1: | Tanaka Ryūzō |
| Primeminister2: | Kiyoura Keigo |
| Term Start2: | 7 January 1924 |
| Term End2: | 11 June 1924 |
| Predecessor2: | Motohide Kabayama |
| Successor2: | Egi Tsubasa |
| Office3: | Member of the House of Representatives |
| Term Start3: | 1920 |
| Term End3: | 1930 |
| Office4: | 22nd Under-Secretary of the Interior |
| Term Start4: | 25 April 1918 |
| Term End4: | 14 June 1922 |
| Predecessor4: | Rentaro Mizuno |
| Successor4: | Takeharu Kawamura |
| Birth Date: | 25 October 1870 |
| Birth Place: | Kumamoto, Japan |
| Death Date: | 2 October 1939 (age 68) |
| Death Place: | Tokyo, Japan |
| Party: | Rikken Seiyūkai (1920-1924) Seiyūhontō (1924-1927) Rikken Minseitō (1927-1939) |
| Education: | University of Tokyo |
Ichita Kobashi (小橋 一太) (25 October 1870 - 2 October 1939) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as the Minister of Education in 1929 and as the 16th Mayor of Tokyo from 1937 to 1939.
Kobashi was born in Kumamoto, Japan, on 25 October 1870 as the eldest son of Motoo Kobashi, a samurai in the Kumamoto Prefecture. He graduated from Law College of the Imperial University of Tokyo in 1898.
Following his graduation, Kobashi joined the Home Ministry and served as the director general of the Sanitary Affairs Bureau, director general of the Local Affairs Bureau, and director general of the Civil Engineering Bureau before finally assuming the post of Under-Secretary of Home Affairs on 25 April 1918. He became a member of the Rikken Seiyūkai and was elected to the House of Representatives in 1920, serving three consecutive terms.[1]
Kobashi was appointed Chief Cabinet Secretary in the Kiyoura Cabinet on 7 January 1924 as a member of Seiyūhontō and held the position until the cabinet dissolved on 11 June 1924. Following his cabinet post in 1926, Kobashi served as the director of general affairs of the Seiyūhontō and as secretary general, before serving as the director of general affairs of the Rikken Minseitō in 1927.
Kobashi's second cabinet position came on 2 July 1929, when he was appointed as the Minister of Education in the Hamaguchi Cabinet. He resigned his position on 29 November 1929, following the Echigo Railway Scandal of which he was later acquitted. Kobashi was thereafter elected as the 16th Mayor of Tokyo on 28 June 1937. He held the position until his resignation on 14 April 1939.[2]
Kobashi died on 2 October 1939 in Tokyo, three weeks shy of his 69th birthday. He was buried at Tama Cemetery and was posthumously awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun.