Kościerzyna County Explained

Kościerzyna County
Native Name:Powiat kościerski
Settlement Type:County
Total Type:Total
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Pomeranian
Area Total Km2:1165.85
Population Total:72,589
Population As Of:2019
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:23776
Population Blank1 Title:Rural
Population Blank1:48813
Coor Pinpoint:Kościerzyna
Coordinates:54.1167°N 76°W
Seat:Kościerzyna
Parts Type:Gminas
Parts:Total 8 (incl. 1 urban)
P1:Kościerzyna
P2:Gmina Dziemiany
P3:Gmina Karsin
P4:Gmina Kościerzyna
P5:Gmina Liniewo
P6:Gmina Lipusz
P7:Gmina Nowa Karczma
P8:Gmina Stara Kiszewa
Blank Name:Car plates
Blank Info:GKS
Website:https://www.powiatkoscierski.pl/

Kościerzyna County (Kashubian: Kòscérsczi kréz, Polish: powiat kościerski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Kościerzyna, which lies 51km (32miles) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. Its borders equal approximately the borders of the old Marquessate of Berent in the German Empire.

The county covers an area of 1165.85km2. As of 2019 its total population is 72,589, out of which the population of Kościerzyna is 23,776, and the rural population is 48,813.[1]


Kościerzyna County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kościerzyna County is bordered by Kartuzy County to the north, Gdańsk County and Starogard County to the east, Chojnice County to the south, and Bytów County to the west.

History

Before the First Partition of the First Polish Republic in 1772, there was a non-town Kościerzyna County Council. During the Prussian partition in 1818–1919, the Prussian district "Landkreis Berent" functioned. In the years 1920-1939 (the Second Polish Republic) and 1945-1975 (PRL) there was a Kościerzyna Land District. In the period of September 1939 - February / March 1945, the area of the county was under German occupation.

In 1920, the county granted to Poland covered the area of 117,698 ha and was smaller than its Prussian counterpart of 6,301 ha, which left for the Free City of Gdańsk (villages of Częstocin, Trzepowo, Gromadzin, Czarna Huta, Borowina, Olszanka, Sucha Huta, and Pawłowo).[2]

Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.

GminaTypeArea
(km2)
Population
(2019)
Seat
Kościerzynaurban15.823,776 
Gmina Kościerzynarural310.216,036Kościerzyna *
Gmina Nowa Karczmarural113.36,992Nowa Karczma
Gmina Stara Kiszewarural213.16,810Stara Kiszewa
Gmina Karsinrural169.26,252Karsin
Gmina Linieworural110.14,596Liniewo
Gmina Dziemianyrural125.04,391Dziemiany
Gmina Lipuszrural109.23,736Lipusz
  • seat not part of the gmina

References


Notes and References

  1. Web site: GUS. Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June. 2020-09-14. stat.gov.pl. en.
  2. Book: Franciszek Mamuszka, Izabella Trojanowska. Kościerzyna i ziemia kościerska. Wydawnictwo Morskie. 1972.