| Kořenov | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Liberec |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jablonec nad Nisou |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 50.7594°N 15.3656°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1577 |
| Area Total Km2: | 55.83 |
| Elevation M: | 725 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 990 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal codes |
| Postal Code: | 468 48, 468 49, 468 50 |
Kořenov (German: Bad Wurzelsdorf) is a municipality and village in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. It lies in the Jizera Mountains.
The villages of Jizerka, Polubný, Příchovice and Rejdice are administrative parts of Kořenov.
The village was probably named after the hill Kořenov. The name of the hill was derived either from the personal name Kořen or from the word kořen, i.e. 'root' (meaning "a hill full of tree roots"). The German name Wurzelsdorf, meaning 'root village', was created by translation of the Czech one.[2]
Kořenov is located about 13km (08miles) east of Jablonec nad Nisou and 20km (10miles) east of Liberec, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Jizera Mountains and in the eponymous protected landscape area. The highest point is the mountain Černý vrch at 1025m (3,363feet) above sea level. The Jizera River forms here the entire Czech-Polish border and then shortly crosses the territory of Kořenov.
The first settlers came to the remote forested area in northern Bohemia in 1577 when Paul Schürer von Walthaimb established one of the oldest glassworks in the region at Rejdice. The glassworks operated until 1720.[3] After the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, the lands were seized by Albrecht von Wallenstein, who sold them to the comital Desfours dynasty. In the 18th century, German colonists came to this region. The estates were acquired by the noble House of Rohan in 1824.[4]
In 1902, the Tanvald–Kořenov cog railway connecting to the electrified Izera railway line running to Silesian Hirschberg (present-day Jelenia Góra) was put into operation.
The German-speaking population was expelled after 1945.
The municipality was established in 1960 by the merger of the former market towns of Polubný and Příchovice with Rejdice and Jizerka. Kořenov was only an administrative part of Polubný, however the new municipality adopted its name.[5]
Part of Kořenov, the former hamlet of Údolí Naděje (Hoffnungstal, Polish: Zieleniec), belonged to Poland between 1945 and 1958. As part of the interstate agreement on territorial exchange, the territory then fell to Czechoslovakia.[6]
Kořenov is located on the railway line Liberec–Szklarska Poręba.[7]
Štěpánka is the oldest observation tower in the Jizera Mountains. It was built on Hvězda mountain (959m (3,146feet)) in 1847. The tower is 24m (79feet) high and belongs to the most popular tourist destinations in the mountain range.[8]
Tesařov chapel is a protestant chapel, built according to plans of Otto Bartning in 1909. Today si is used by the Moravian Church.[9]
The Church of Saint John in Polubný was built in 1789–1793. It is a Neoclassical building with Neoromanesque interiors.[10]
The Tanvald–Harrachov cog railway passes through Kořenov. It was built in 1899–1902. It is known for the steepest gradient of a railway in the country (up to 58 ‰) and for the Polubenský Tunnel, which belongs to the longest in the country with a length of 940m (3,080feet).[11]