Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council Explained

Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council
Logo Pic:Knowsley Council.svg
Logo Res:150px
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council.png
Coa Res:150px
Coa Alt:Arms of Knowsley Council
House Type:Metropolitan borough council
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Ken McGlashan
Party1:
Labour
Election1:17 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Graham Morgan
Party2:
Labour
Election2:18 May 2018
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Mike Harden
Election3:30 October 2014
Seats:45 councillors[2]
Structure1:KMBC-chamber-2023.png
Structure1 Res:280
Structure1 Alt:Knowsley Council composition
Political Groups1:
Administration (31)
  • Labour (31)
    Other parties (14)
  • Green (7)
  • Independent (4)
  • Joint Committees:Liverpool City Region Combined Authority
    Last Election1:2 May 2024
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council building, Huyton.jpg
    Session Res:220
    Meeting Place:Municipal Buildings, Archway Road, Huyton, Liverpool, L369UX

    Knowsley Council, or Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council, is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and provides the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority since 2014.

    The council has been under Labour majority control since its creation in 1974. It is based at the Municipal Buildings in Huyton.

    History

    The metropolitan borough of Knowsley and its council were created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of three former districts and parts of another two, all of which were abolished at the same time:

    The area was transferred from Lancashire to become one of the five districts in the new metropolitan county of Merseyside. The first election to the new council was held in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities. The new metropolitan district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.[3]

    The metropolitan district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[4] The council styles itself Knowsley Council rather than its full formal name of Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council.[5]

    From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by Merseyside County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to Merseyside's five borough councils, including Knowsley, with some services provided through joint committees.[6]

    Since 2014 the council has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Mayor of the Liverpool City Region since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across the region, but Knowsley Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.[7] [8]

    Governance

    Knowsley Council provides metropolitan borough services. Some strategic functions in the area are provided by the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority; the leader of Knowsley Council sits on the combined authority as Knowsley's representative.[9] Parts of the borough are covered by civil parishes, which form an additional tier of local government for their areas.[10]

    Political control

    The council has been under Labour majority control since its creation in 1974.[11] [12]

    Party in control Years
    1974–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Knowsley. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The first leader, David Tempest, was formerly leader of Kirkby Urban District Council, one of Knowsley's predecessors.[13] The leaders of Knowsley since 1974 have been:[14]

    Councillor Party From To
    David Tempest[15] Apr 1974 May 1975
    Peter Longworth[16] May 1975 May 1978
    Jim Lloyd May 1978 May 1987
    Jim Keight[17] May 1987 4 May 2003
    Ron Round 21 May 2003 22 May 2015
    Andy Moorhead 22 May 2015 May 2018
    Graham Morgan 18 May 2018

    Composition

    Following the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:[18]

    PartyCouncillors
    31
    7
    4
    3
    Total45

    The next election is due in May 2026.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2016, the council has comprised 45 councillors representing 15 wards, each electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.[19]

    Premises

    The council's main offices and meeting place are at the Municipal Buildings in Archway Road in Huyton.[20] The building was completed in 1963 as the headquarters of Huyton-with-Roby Urban District Council, one of Knowsley's predecessor authorities.[21] [22] [23] [24]

    Notes and References

    1. News: Jessett . Elliot . Applause breaks out for new Mayor after emotional tribute . 21 May 2024 . Liverpool Echo . 17 May 2024.
    2. Web site: Your councillors. Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council.
    3. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 1. 30 May 2024.
    4. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs . . 30 May 2024 . 28 March 1974.
    5. Web site: Find your local council . gov.uk . 4 June 2024.
    6. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 5 April 2024.
    7. si. The Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, Sefton, St Helens, Sefton and Wirral Combined Authority Order 2014. 2014. 865. 5 June 2024.
    8. Web site: Understand how your council works . gov.uk . 30 May 2024.
    9. Web site: Committee details . Liverpool City Region Combined Authority . 5 June 2024.
    10. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 30 May 2024.
    11. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 4 March 2016 . 10 August 2022.
    12. News: Knowsley . 2009-11-27 . . 19 April 2008.
    13. News: It is 'Labour only' in this semi-rural ward . 29 August 2022 . Liverpool Echo . 27 September 1972 . 9.
    14. Web site: Council minutes . Knowsley Council . 29 August 2022.
    15. News: Council face court fight over rates . 29 August 2022 . Liverpool Echo . 10 July 1974 . 5.
    16. News: Knowsley is third council to change Labour leader . 29 August 2022 . Liverpool Echo . 12 May 1978 . 7.
    17. News: Knowsley mods on the march! . 29 August 2022 . Liverpool Echo . 12 May 1987 . 28.
    18. News: Local elections 2024: full mayoral and council results for England . 21 May 2024 . The Guardian . 4 May 2024.
    19. si. The Knowsley (Electoral Changes) Order 2015. 2015. 2036. 6 June 2024.
    20. Web site: Council Meeting. 18 September 2019. Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council. 23 November 2020.
    21. News: Work on new Huyton Town Centre begun: Council Offices first . 28 August 2022 . Liverpool Echo . 9 May 1962 . 7.
    22. News: Gift to council and Huyton members also get plaques . 28 August 2022 . Liverpool Echo . 6 November 1963 . 9.
    23. Web site: St Michael's Church Conservation Area Appraisal. 13. 23 November 2020.
    24. Web site: Huyton. Historic Liverpool. 23 November 2020.