Kleczanów Explained

Kleczanów
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Świętokrzyskie
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Sandomierz
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Obrazów
Coordinates:50.7156°N 21.5672°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Population Total:570
Population As Of:2006
Registration Plate:TSA
Area Code:(+48) 15
Postal Code Type:Post Code
Postal Code:27-641

Kleczanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrazów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6km (04miles) north-west of Obrazów, 140NaN0 west of Sandomierz, and 700NaN0 east of the regional capital Kielce.[1]

History

Nearby Kleczanów Forest (pl|Las w Kleczanowie) features ancient burial grounds from the 8th–10th century.[2] The small forest complex (c. 5 ha) iis known for featuring an ancient site of 37 Slavic kurgans (burial mounds) 4–10 metres high.[3] The complex is surrounded by agricultural fields, and is unique in the whole region. The first burials are believed to have started in the Kleczanów woods in the late Stone Age and continued into the 10th and 11th centuries. The prehistoric cemetery was discovered by Polish archeologists in the 1990s. In pagan times the site could have been a Slavic sacred wood (gaj, Proto-Slavic *gajь 'wood, thicket, bush, grove', see: Slavic mythology, sacred grove), a place where people worshipped and used to bury their relatives. Although the whole surrounding landscape was transformed into farmland, the Kleczanów Woods survived untouched. For 1,000 years the religious community of Kleczanów used to celebrate Pentecost feasts and Whitsun festival there. The spring season, lasting from March till June, was traditionally devoted by Slavs to rebirth ceremonies and communication with dead ancestors (as well as autumn time, conf. Halloween among Germanic people). In early Christian period this pagan habit blended with Catholic feasts.

During World War II, Germans executed several dozens of Polish partisans in the vicinity of the village.[4]

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. http://www.obrazow.pl/index.php/miejscowoci/24-kleczanow.html Kleczanów, Oficjalny Serwis Gminy Obrazów
  3. http://www.obrazow.pl/index.php/miejscowoci/24-kleczanow.html Kleczanów, Oficjalny Serwis Gminy Obrazów
  4. Book: Kolus, Marian . Miejsca upamiętniające działalność Batalionów Chłopskich w latach 1940-1945 na terenie województwa świętokrzyskiego . 2011 . Ogólnopolski Związek Żołnierzy Batalionów Chłopskich, Zarząd Okręgu--Kielce : Ludowe Towarzystwo Naukowo-Kulturalne w Kielcach . 978-83-88161-39-1 . W naszej pamięci . Kielce . 163 . 881634007.