Klausen, South Tyrol Explained

Klausen
Official Name:Gemeinde Klausen
Comune di Chiusa
Chemum de Tluses
Coordinates:46.6333°N 45°W
Region:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Province:South Tyrol (BZ)
Frazioni:Gufidaun (Gudon), Latzfons (Lazfons), Verdings (Verdignes)
Mayor:Peter Gasser
Area Total Km2:51.4
Population Total:5144
Population As Of:Nov. 2010
Population Demonym:German:Klausner
Italian: chiusani
Elevation M:523
Postal Code:39043
Area Code:0472

Klausen (pronounced as /de/; Italian: Chiusa pronounced as /it/; Ladin: Tluses or Tlüses) is an urban comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 20km (10miles) northeast of the city of Bolzano. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[1]

Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 5144 and an area of 51.4km2.[2]

Klausen borders the following municipalities: Feldthurns, Lajen, Sarntal, Vahrn, Villanders and Villnöß.

Frazioni

The municipality of Klausen contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Gufidaun (Gudon), Latzfons (Lazfons), and Verdings (Verdignes).

History

Klausen is first mentioned in 1027, in a document issued by emperor Conrad II, as Clausa sub Sabiona sita, meaning chasm below the Säben Abbey.[3]

Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents an argent dexter key on gules. The emblem was used as a seal from 1448, known from 1397 and granted in 1540 by Cardinal Bernhard von Cles, Bishop of Brixen.[4]

Society

Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 91.30% of the population speak German, 7.88% Italian and 0.81% Ladin as first language.[5]

Demographic evolution

Twin / associated cities

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Trentino Alto Adige. 31 July 2023. it.
  2. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  3. Book: Martin Bitschnau . Hannes Obermair . Tiroler Urkundenbuch, II. Abteilung: Die Urkunden zur Geschichte des Inn-, Eisack- und Pustertals. Vol. 1: Bis zum Jahr 1140 . Universitätsverlag Wagner . Innsbruck . 2009 . 978-3-7030-0469-8 . 171–2 no. 199.
  4. http://www.ngw.nl/int/ita/k/klausen.htm Heraldry of the World: Klausen
  5. June 2012 . Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011 . Astat Info . 38 . 6–7 . Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol. 2012-06-14 .
  6. Nürnberg International - Informationen zu den Auslandsbeziehungen der Stadt Nürnberg
  7. Web site: Planegg und seine Partner - Gemeinde Planegg.