Kladivo Explained

Kladivo
Frequency:	Monthly
Category:	Political magazine
Firstdate:	1970
Finaldate:	1989
Country:	Austria
Based:	Klagenfurt
Language:	German Slovene

Kladivo (meaning Hammer in English) was a Slovene and German language cultural-political magazine published from Klagenfurt, Austria, from 1970 to 1989.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

History and profile

Kladivo was founded by a group of Slovene student activists in 1970.^{[5] [6]} The magazine was published by the Association of Friends of Kladivo (Verein der Freunde des Kladivo).^[7] It was a monthly, but publication was sometimes irregular.^{[7] [8]}

Initially Kladivo had an anti-authoritarian socialist, but developed into a platform for Slovene intellectuals sympathizing with the Communist Party of Austria.^[9] As of 1980, Janko Malle was the editor-in-chief of the magazine.^[7]

Notes and References

1. Peterlini, Oskar. Il Sudtirolo: una prova d'esame per l'Europa = Südtirol : ein Prüfstein für Europa. Trento: Gruppo culturale Civis, 1988. p. 166
2. Kärnten: von der deutschen Grenzmark zum österreichischen Bundesland. Wien: Böhlau, 1998. p. 595
3. OBV. Kladivo : dvojeznični koroški mesečnik ; Zeitschrift für Kärntner Verhältnisse
4. Lichtungen, Vol. 15. Steirischer Schriftstellerbund, 1994
5. YENI. Minority handbook for beginners
6. Kleine Zeitung. "A klaner Hitler g'herat her ..."
7. Fischer, Gero. Das Slowenische in Kärnten: Bedingungen der sprachlichen Sozialisation : eine Studie zur Sprachenpolitik. Wien: SIC, 1980. p. 78
8. Bogataj, Mirko. Die Kärntner Slowenen. Klagenfurt [u.a.]: Hermagoras-Verl. [u.a.], 1989. p. 329
9. Malle, Avguštin. Die slowenische Presse in Kärnten 1848-1900. Klagenfurt/Celovec: Slovenski znanstveni inštitut, 1979. p. 217