Moscow Kiyevsky | |
Style: | RZD |
Type: | Moscow Railway terminal |
Address: | 1, Kiyevskogo Vokzala sq. Moscow |
Country: | Russia |
Coordinates: | 55.7431°N 37.5672°W |
Line: | Kiev Line |
Other: | Buses 91, 91к, 119, 157, 205, 266, 320, 394, 474, 791, 840, м17, т7, т34, т39, т39к,[1] Regional: 454, 477[2] |
Structure: | Heritage |
Platform: | >10 |
Tracks: | >10 |
Parking: | Yes |
Bicycle: | Yes |
Opened: | 1899 |
Rebuilt: | 1918, 1936, 1945, 2004, 2013 |
Architect: | Ivan Rerberg, Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky Chief Engineer: Vladimir Shukhov |
Code: | 198103 |
Zone: | 0 |
Map Type: | Moscow Ring Road |
Kiyevsky railway terminal (Russian: Ки́евский вокза́л, Kievskiy vokzal) also known as Moscow Kiyevskaya railway station (Russian: Москва́-Ки́евская, Moskva-Kievskaya) is one of the nine railway terminals of Moscow, Russia. It is the only railway station in Moscow to have a frontage on the Moskva River. The station is located at the Eurasia Square, in the beginning of Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Street in Dorogomilovo District of Moscow. A hub of the Moscow Metro is located nearby.
As the name suggests, there were regular services to Kyiv (Kiev) and many other points in Ukraine. There used to be regular services to Belgrade, Zagreb, Varna, Bucharest, Sofia, Chișinău, Niš, Budapest, Prague, Vienna and Venice as well. 15-20 years ago, all these trains were canceled, some were transferred to the Belorussky railway station.
The station was built between 1914 and 1918 in the Byzantine Revival style, which is especially pronounced in the 51m (167feet) clocktower. Originally named the Bryansk station, it was designed by Ivan Rerberg and Vladimir Shukhov, and is considered an important landmark of architecture and engineering of the time.
The station building is flanked by a gigantic train shed which is distinguished by its simplicity and constructive boldness. The platforms are covered by a massive glazed parabolic structure (length 321m (1,053feet), width 47.9m (157.2feet), height 300NaN0) weighing over 1250 tons. Its open-work steel trusses are clearly visible, and they demonstrate the elegance of the grandiose building.[3]
Land | Places | |
Russia1 | Adler, Anapa, Bryansk, Yeysk, Lgov, Novozybkov, St.Petersburg |
Suburban commuter trains (elektrichka) connect Kiyevsky station with stations and platforms of the Kiyevsky suburban railway line, in particular with the towns of Aprelevka, Nara, Balabanovo, Obninsk, Maloyaroslavets and Kaluga-I.[5]
Before Aeroexpress direct line was connecting Vnukovo International Airport and Kiyevsky Rail Terminal (operations launched in August 2005). Since railway line is only served by Central Suburban Passenger Company.[6]