Moscow Kiyevsky railway station explained

Moscow Kiyevsky
Style:RZD
Type:Moscow Railway terminal
Address:1, Kiyevskogo Vokzala sq.
Moscow
Country:Russia
Coordinates:55.7431°N 37.5672°W
Line:Kiev Line
Other:
Buses

91, 91к, 119, 157, 205, 266, 320, 394, 474, 791, 840, м17, т7, т34, т39, т39к,[1] Regional: 454, 477[2]

Structure:Heritage
Platform:>10
Tracks:>10
Parking:Yes
Bicycle:Yes
Opened:1899
Rebuilt:1918, 1936, 1945, 2004, 2013
Architect:Ivan Rerberg, Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky
Chief Engineer: Vladimir Shukhov
Code:198103
Zone:0
Map Type:Moscow Ring Road

Kiyevsky railway terminal (Russian: Ки́евский вокза́л, Kievskiy vokzal) also known as Moscow Kiyevskaya railway station (Russian: Москва́-Ки́евская, Moskva-Kievskaya) is one of the nine railway terminals of Moscow, Russia. It is the only railway station in Moscow to have a frontage on the Moskva River. The station is located at the Eurasia Square, in the beginning of Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Street in Dorogomilovo District of Moscow. A hub of the Moscow Metro is located nearby.

As the name suggests, there were regular services to Kyiv (Kiev) and many other points in Ukraine. There used to be regular services to Belgrade, Zagreb, Varna, Bucharest, Sofia, Chișinău, Niš, Budapest, Prague, Vienna and Venice as well. 15-20 years ago, all these trains were canceled, some were transferred to the Belorussky railway station.

History and design

The station was built between 1914 and 1918 in the Byzantine Revival style, which is especially pronounced in the 51m (167feet) clocktower. Originally named the Bryansk station, it was designed by Ivan Rerberg and Vladimir Shukhov, and is considered an important landmark of architecture and engineering of the time.

The station building is flanked by a gigantic train shed which is distinguished by its simplicity and constructive boldness. The platforms are covered by a massive glazed parabolic structure (length 321m (1,053feet), width 47.9m (157.2feet), height 300NaN0) weighing over 1250 tons. Its open-work steel trusses are clearly visible, and they demonstrate the elegance of the grandiose building.[3]

Trains and destinations

Directions and countries

LandPlaces
Russia1Adler, Anapa, Bryansk, Yeysk, Lgov, Novozybkov, St.Petersburg
1in connection with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia, restrictions have been introduced when crossing state borders. These trains are canceled until further notice.[4] The Russo-Ukrainian crisis may be a reason.

Suburban destinations

Suburban commuter trains (elektrichka) connect Kiyevsky station with stations and platforms of the Kiyevsky suburban railway line, in particular with the towns of Aprelevka, Nara, Balabanovo, Obninsk, Maloyaroslavets and Kaluga-I.[5]

Vnukovo International Airport connections

Before Aeroexpress direct line was connecting Vnukovo International Airport and Kiyevsky Rail Terminal (operations launched in August 2005). Since railway line is only served by Central Suburban Passenger Company.[6]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.mosgortrans.ru/routes/ Moscow city transport: Routes and timetables
  2. https://mostransavto.ru/ Moscow regional transport: Routes and timetables
  3. http://mosprogulka.ru/places/kievskij_vokzal Moscow city walk: Kiyevsky railway station (ru)
  4. https://eng.rzd.ru/en/9839 RZD: INFORMATION FOR OUR CUSTOMERS
  5. https://www.tutu.ru/station.php?nnst=16503&list=all Tutu.ru Scheduled Guide, 2018
  6. Web site: Aeroexpress completes operation on the route “Kievsky railway station - Vnukovo airport” . Aeroexpress . 19 July 2024.