Kiwalik, Alaska Explained

Kiwalik
Settlement Type:unincorporated community
Pushpin Map:USA Alaska
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the state of Alaska
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Alaska
Subdivision Type2:Borough
Leader Title:Borough mayor
Leader Name:Clement Richards, Sr.
Leader Title1:State senator
Leader Name1:Donny Olson (D)
Leader Title2:State rep.
Leader Name2:Dean Westlake (D)
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2000
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Alaska (AKST)
Utc Offset:-9
Timezone Dst:AKDT
Utc Offset Dst:-8
Coordinates:66.0228°N -161.8419°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP codes
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1413351

Kiwalik (sometimes written Keewalik) is an unincorporated community in the Northwest Arctic Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located where the Kiwalik River flows into Kotzebue Sound on the Seward Peninsula, 97km (60miles) south of Kotzebue.

Kiwalik was once a small community that supported mining operations at Candle, away on the Kiwalik River, by Candle Creek. It is now used only by subsistence hunters and travelers who stop to use the public shelter cabin on the public road (Kiwalik-Candle route) to access the graveyard, which is surrounded by private property. The community is now abandoned and dilapidated, filled with rusty hulks, trash and broken down buildings.

The Kiwalik river area is often featured on the National Geographic Channel series Life Below Zero as one of the places the Hailstone family visits for hunting and gathering, thus demonstrating the subsistence skills necessary for life in this landscape and climate.

Demographics

Kiwalik first reported on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated Inuit village of "Kugalukmute."[1] It did not appear on the census again until 1930, when it reported as "Keewalik." It reported again as Keewalik in 1940. It has not reported separately since.

The "Kugalukmute were the people on the Kuguruk river, (kugurukmuit) the river just to Kiwalik rivers west.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1949.