Official Name: | Kivitoo |
Settlement Type: | Abandoned settlement |
Pushpin Map: | Canada Nunavut |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Canada |
Subdivision Type1: | Territory |
Subdivision Name1: | Nunavut |
Subdivision Type2: | Region |
Subdivision Name2: | Qikiqtaaluk |
Population As Of: | 2006 |
Population Total: | 0 |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Timezone Dst: | EDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
Coordinates: | 67.9333°N -116°W |
Elevation Max M: | 313 |
Kivitoo is an abandoned Inuit community and a former whaling station on the northeast shore of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. Kivitoo's Inuit families moved to Qikiqtarjuaq, approximately to the south, in 1963.[1] Kivitoo Memorial Park remains at the southern shore of the hamlet.[2]
In the early 20th century, the Sabellum Trading Company established a post at Kivitoo to service the whalers who would anchor there to flense carcasses. The post was abandoned in 1926.[3]
Kivitoo (qivittu) (FOX-D) is also a former Distant Early Warning Line and is currently a North Warning System site. Because of a nearby small coastal plain, a short airstrip was built during early operation of FOX-D.[4]
The residents of Kivitoo were evacuated to Qikiqtarjuaq in the 1963, purportedly for their safety, after three residents of the community were killed in a collapse of the ice under their igloos.[5] However, the town was never resettled afterward, as the remaining structures in the community had been demolished by authorities by the time residents tried to return.[5]
The evacuation and destruction of Kivitoo is the subject of Zacharias Kunuk's 2018 documentary film .[5]