Kivitoo Explained

Official Name:Kivitoo
Settlement Type:Abandoned settlement
Pushpin Map:Canada Nunavut
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Territory
Subdivision Name1:Nunavut
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Qikiqtaaluk
Population As Of:2006
Population Total:0
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Coordinates:67.9333°N -116°W
Elevation Max M:313

Kivitoo is an abandoned Inuit community and a former whaling station on the northeast shore of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. Kivitoo's Inuit families moved to Qikiqtarjuaq, approximately to the south, in 1963.[1] Kivitoo Memorial Park remains at the southern shore of the hamlet.[2]

History

In the early 20th century, the Sabellum Trading Company established a post at Kivitoo to service the whalers who would anchor there to flense carcasses. The post was abandoned in 1926.[3]

Kivitoo (qivittu) (FOX-D) is also a former Distant Early Warning Line and is currently a North Warning System site. Because of a nearby small coastal plain, a short airstrip was built during early operation of FOX-D.[4]

The residents of Kivitoo were evacuated to Qikiqtarjuaq in the 1963, purportedly for their safety, after three residents of the community were killed in a collapse of the ice under their igloos.[5] However, the town was never resettled afterward, as the remaining structures in the community had been demolished by authorities by the time residents tried to return.[5]

The evacuation and destruction of Kivitoo is the subject of Zacharias Kunuk's 2018 documentary film .[5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hunting With My Ancestors Episode 4: Kivitoo - What they thought of us?. Isuma. 2021-03-19.
  2. Bird . J B . 1977 . Coastal Morphology and Terrain Studies, Kivitoo Peninsula, Baffin Island .
  3. Web site: Niaqutiaq. Grant. Shelagh D. . Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. 2009-02-05.
  4. Web site: Kivitoo, Nunavut FOX-D. Allinson. Martin. 2009-02-05.
  5. https://www.cbc.ca/arts/over-50-years-ago-tragedy-struck-this-nunavut-community-zacharias-kunuk-s-new-film-wants-answers-1.4870317 "Over 50 years ago, tragedy struck this Nunavut community. Zacharias Kunuk's new film wants answers"