Qiongshan, Haikou Explained

Qiongshan
Other Name:Kiungshan; Chiungshan
Settlement Type:District
Pushpin Map:China Hainan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Hainan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Hainan
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Haikou
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:928.62
Population As Of:2002
Population Total:360000
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:China standard time
Utc Offset:+8
Coordinates:20.0032°N 110.354°W
Qiongshan
Order:st
P:Qióngshān
L:JadeMountain
Psp:Kiungshan
W:Ch‘iung-shan
Former names
Also Known As:Qiongzhou
P2:Qióngzhōu
Psp2:Kiungchow
W2:Ch‘iung-chou

Qiongshan District, alternately romanized as Kiungshan, is a district in Haikou City, Hainan.

History

As Qiongzhou, formerly romanized as Kiungchow, the district was formerly a separate city which served as the center of Chinese administration on Hainan Island when it formed a part of Guangdong Province.

The British Consulate in Kiungchow was opened in April 1876, as a result of the Treaty of Tientsin in 1858.[1]

Geography

Dongzhai Port Nature Reserve is located in the district and has an area of 2500ha. It includes six rivers, an irregular coastline, and a number of bays and tidewater gullies. The mangrove forest on the south coast provides a habitat for birds and other wildlife.[2]

Demographics

Mandarin is the official language of administration and education, but locals also speak Haikou dialect of Hainanese (a Min language), while other ethnic groups also speak the Qiongshan dialect of Lingao.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Nield, Robert. “China’s Southernmost Treaty Port.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, vol. 52, Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, 2012, pp. 67. "But the first steps in opening the port had been taken and in 1876 a British consul was sent, the port being declared open on 1 April that year. Quite prudently, one of his first actions was to agree that there should be no settlement or concession yet; he chose instead to wait and see. Moreover, even though Kiungchow had no shops to speak of, there was a fair amount of trade being conducted by local merchants and it was not clear where the foreigners would fit in."
  2. Web site: Dongzhai Port Nature Reserve . UNESCO World Heritage Centre.