Kistelek Explained

Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Coordinates:46.473°N 19.98°W
Pushpin Map:Hungary
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Official Name:Kistelek
Subdivision Type1:County
Subdivision Name1:Csongrád
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kistelek
Area Total Km2:69.19
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:7039
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:6760
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:(+36) 62

Kistelek is a town in Csongrád county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.

Geography

It covers an area of 69.192NaN2 and has a population of 7020 people (2012).

History

In the early Middle Ages, the town was a Cuman settlement that had a church.[1] The town first appeared in writing in 1420. Following the Ottoman occupation of Hungary, the settlement went extinct, and became pastureland belonging to Szeged.

The town started to reform in 1747 when a post office, feasting hall (a "Csárda"), and seven small homes popped up along the road to Kiskunfélegyháza.

The more significant reconstruction of the town had an unusual motivation. The road connecting Budapest with Szeged carried large amounts of post, and couriers often fell prey to bandits in the pasturelands around Kistelek. The government tried to alleviate this problem by asking Szeged to sell these pasturelands, and send settlers. The local government in Szeged eventually managed to find 100 families, mostly from the region of Mátra, to settle the town.[2] The sandy pasturelands were turned into vineyards, which were unfortunately destroyed by an epidemic of phylloxera in the 1860s and 70s.

In 1989 Kistelek was granted town status. Today, the town functions as the economic, educational, medical, and administrative centre for the surrounding villages of Baks, Balástya, Csengele, Ópusztaszer, and Pusztaszer.

Demographics

In 2023, the town's total population was 7039. As of the 2022 national census the town was 90.5% Hungarian, 0.9% Gypsy, and 2.5% of non-European origin. The population was 36.3% Roman Catholic, and 2.4% Reformed.[3]

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary. Kistelek is twinned with:[4]

External links

46.473°N 19.98°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ethnographia • 90. évfolyam (1979) Arcanum Újságok . 2024-06-18 . adt.arcanum.com . hu.
  2. Web site: Csongrádvármegye története II. (Budapest, 1898) Arcanum Újságok . 2024-06-18 . adt.arcanum.com . hu.
  3. Web site: Magyarország helységnévtára . 2024-06-18 . www.ksh.hu.
  4. Web site: Testvérvárosok. kistelek.hu. Kistelek. hu. 2021-04-28.