Kistanje Explained

Kistanje
Official Name:Općina Kistanje
Општина Кистање
Municipality of Kistanje
Native Name:[1]
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Croatia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kistanje within Croatia
Coordinates:43.9833°N 73°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Croatia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Adriatic Croatia
Subdivision Type2:Historical region
Subdivision Name2:Dalmatian Hinterland
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Kistanje
Leader Party:SDSS
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Goran Reljić
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:243.0
Area Urban Km2:60.6
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:2650
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:1638
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset:+1
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:22305
Area Code:022

Kistanje (Croatian: Kistanje|hr, Serbian: Кистање) is a village and municipality in the Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. It is located in Bukovica, a region of the Dalmatian Hinterland,

Geography

Kistanje is located in the microregion of Bukovica, in the Dalmatian Hinterland. Kistanje is 28km (17miles) from county seat Šibenik, 20km (10miles) from Knin and 18km (11miles) from Skradin. The Adriatic Sea is 25km (16miles) to the south-west. The climate is Mediterranean, with an average of 27 °C in the summer and 8 °C in the winter.

History

Kistanje was first mentioned as Latin: '''Kyztane''' in 1408.[3] [4] It originated close to the remains of a Roman camp Burnum and a medieval church. During the Middle Ages, it was part of Luka parish and it belonged to Šubić noble family. In 1537, an Orthodox church dedicated to St. Nicholas was built.[5] Kistanje was a trade center of this part of Bukovica. After the Kuridža rebellion in 1704, the village was renamed Kvartir; in the 19th century, it was again known as Kistanje. In 1888, the second Orthodox church, dedicated to Sts Cyril and Methodius was built. In 1894, the Catholic Church of Our Lady of Health was built.[6] In the 19th and the first part of the 20th century, Kistanje was the centre of a municipality that was abolished in the 1960s. The municipality and its territory were joined to the municipality of Knin.

During the Croatian War of Independence, local Serb rebels held the village until its capture by the Croatian Army during Operation Storm on 5 August 1995. During this period, the Church of Our Lady of Health was devastated, and most of the non-Serb population fled. The village remained under the control of so called Republic of Serbian Krajina until 1995, when it suffered heavy damage in battle, and some of the local civilians were killed (see Varivode massacre), while others fled.

In 1997, Kistanje became a municipality within the Šibenik-Knin County. In 1997, around 1,000 Croats from Janjevo in Kosovo were settled in the village.[7] In 2003, the second Catholic church, the Church of Saint Nicholas was dedicated.

Population

According to the 2011 census, the municipality of Kistanje had 3,481 inhabitants, who lived in 14 villages:

In the 2011 census, there were 3,481 inhabitants of Kistanje municipality, 62.22% Serbs and 36.83% Croats.[8]

Historical census for Kistanje municipality is:

Census Population
1991 7.816
2001 3.038

Politics

The municipality council has 14 seats, out of which 10 are Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS), 3 are Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), and 1 is Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS).[9] The mayor of Kistanje, since 2012, is Goran Reljić (SDSS).

Notable people

Prominent individuals that were born or that have lived either in Kistanje or the surrounding villages include:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima . October 2013 . Government of Croatia . . 36 . hr . PDF . 30 November 2016.
  2. cs1.
  3. Web site: Šesto godina imena Kistanje. Slobodna Dalmacija. 12 October 2008. hr. 29 August 2014. 3 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140903121823/http://slobodnadalmacija.hr/%C5%A0ibenik/tabid/74/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/25814/Default.aspx. dead.
  4. Web site: 600 godina Kistanja.... hr. 9 April 2015.
  5. Web site: Kistanje . Eparhija-dalmatinska.hr . 2014-01-28.
  6. Web site: Kistanje . zadarskanadbiskupija.hr . 2014-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160215163149/http://zupe.zadarskanadbiskupija.hr/?page_id=248 . 2016-02-15 . dead .
  7. Web site: Croatia Resettling Its People In Houses Seized From Serbs. 14 May 1997. en. nytimes.com. 17 February 2018.
  8. Web site: Census 2011. Državni zavod za statistiku. 9 January 2015.
  9. Web site: Sastav vijeća. kistanje.hr. hr. 27 September 2015.
  10. Web site: Nekažnjeni genocid. hkv.hr . 16 July 2014 . 2016-12-25.
  11. Web site: Manojlovački slap. https://web.archive.org/web/20140201164510/http://www.npkrka.hr/m/manojlovacki-slap-a1-4. dead. 2014-02-01. 2011. hr. npkrka.hr. 17 February 2018.