Kirkwood, Pennsylvania Explained

Kirkwood, Pennsylvania
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Pushpin Map:Pennsylvania#USA
Pushpin Label:Kirkwood
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Pennsylvania##Location in the United States
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Pennsylvania
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Lancaster
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Colerain
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:5.76
Area Land Km2:5.75
Area Water Km2:0.01
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:388
Population Density Km2:67.43
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation Ft:518
Coordinates:39.8561°N -76.0769°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:17536
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:42-39944
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1203948
Area Total Sq Mi:2.23
Area Land Sq Mi:2.22
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population Density Sq Mi:174.62

Kirkwood is an unincorporated farming town and census-designated place (CDP) in Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Lancaster Metro area, in Pennsylvania Dutch Country. The ZIP code is 17536. As of the 2010 census, the population was 396.[3]

History

The post office in Kirkwood was established in 1856. A school was built in Kirkwood in 1899. Amish settlers arrived in Kirkwood in 1935 when Isaac and Mary Zook and their nine children moved to the area.[4]

Geography

Kirkwood is located at coordinates 39° 50' 50" N 76° 5' 0" W, in southeastern Lancaster County and the center of Colerain Township. Pennsylvania Route 472 passes through the center of town, leading northwest 6miles to Quarryville and southeast 7miles to Oxford in Chester County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Kirkwood CDP has a total area of 5.76km2, of which 0.01sqkm, or 0.18%, are water.[5] The community drains west to the West Branch of Octoraro Creek and east to the East Branch. Via Octoraro Creek, the Kirkwood is part of the Susquehanna River water. The village center has an elevation of .

Demographics

According to the 2010 census,[6] there were 396 people residing in Kirkwood. The population density was 110.84 inhabitants per km. Of the 396 inhabitants, Kirkwood was made up of 98.23% white, 0% were African-American, 0.25% were Amerindian, 0% were Asian, 0.25% were Pacific Islanders, 1.26% were from other races, and 0% belonged to two or more races. Of the total population, 4.29% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022.
  2. Web site: Census Population API. United States Census Bureau. Oct 12, 2022.
  3. Web site: Total Population: 2010 Census DEC Summary File 1 (P1), Kirkwood CDP, Pennsylvania. U.S. Census Bureau. data.census.gov. September 28, 2020.
  4. Web site: History, Continued . Colerain Township . April 8, 2020.
  5. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places: Pennsylvania. United States Census Bureau. September 28, 2020.
  6. Web site: American FactFinder . 2020-04-08 . 2020-04-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200428055442/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/deeplinks?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder2.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table . dead .
  7. https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/board-on-geographic-names US Board on Geographic Names