Kirklands Hospital Explained

Kirklands Hospital
Location:Bothwell
Region:South Lanarkshire
Country:Scotland
Healthcare:NHS Scotland
Type:Psychiatric hospital
Speciality:Psychiatry
Emergency:No
Founded:1871
Map Type:Scotland South Lanarkshire
Coordinates:55.8117°N -4.0642°W

Kirklands Hospital is a mental health facility in Bothwell, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Lanarkshire.

History

The hospital, which was designed by Thomas Halket, was established by Dr William Dean Fairless as a private psychiatric facility for the "upper and middle classes" and opened as the Bothwell Asylum in June 1871.[1] [2] [3] It was acquired by the Glasgow District Board of Lunacy in 1879 and, after being significantly expanded in the Scottish baronial style, reopened as the Kirklands District Asylum in 1881.[1] It became Kirklands Mental Hospital in the 1920s and then joined the National Health Service as Kirklands Hospital in 1948.[4]

After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and the old buildings were replaced by smaller modern assessment and treatment facilities.[5] [6] Since 2010, the site has also been used by NHS Lanarkshire as their headquarters[7] and medical training centre.[8] [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kirklands Hospital. Historic Hospitals. 28 April 2019.
  2. Web site: Kirklands Hospital. Archives Hub. 28 April 2019.
  3. Web site: Bothwell Asylum. Glasgow Herald. 19 April 1872. 28 April 2019.
  4. Web site: Kirklands Hospital. National Archives. 28 April 2019.
  5. Web site: Learning Difficulties Assessment and Treatment Unit, Kirklands Hospital, Bothwell. Hawthorne Boyle. 28 April 2019.
  6. Web site: Therapy unit to be built at Kirklands Hospital site. 27 February 2008. Daily Record. 28 April 2019.
  7. Web site: NHS Lanarkshire Board Headquarters. Yell. 28 April 2019.
  8. Web site: Event Diary for S5/S6 pupils. NHS Lanarkshire. 28 April 2019.
  9. Web site: Bothwell training centre opened. 26 May 2010. Motherwell Times. 28 April 2019.