Kirby Wiske Explained

Country:	England
Official Name:	Kirby Wiske
Coordinates:	54.2579°N -1.4243°W
Static Image Name:	Kirby Wiske from the West - geograph.org.uk - 1477471.jpg
Static Image Caption:	Kirby Wiske from the west
Population:	113
Population Ref:	(2011 census)
Civil Parish:	Kirby Wiske
Unitary England:	North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:	North Yorkshire
Region:	Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:	Thirsk and Malton
Post Town:	Thirsk
Postcode District:	YO7
Postcode Area:	YO
Dial Code:	01845
Os Grid Reference:	SE376848

Kirby Wiske is an English village and civil parish in the Hambleton District of North Yorkshire. It lies beside the River Wiske, about north-west of Thirsk.

History

The village appears in the 1086 Domesday Book as Kirkebi in the Allerton Hundred. After the Norman invasion, Domesday states, the manor passed from Edwin, Earl of Mercia, to the Crown of England.

Anne of Denmark stayed with Thomas Lascelles of Brackenburgh on 10 June 1603, while on her way to London from Edinburgh, and travelled on to York.^[1]

Governance

The village shares a parish council with Newsham with Breckenbrough.^[2] It lies within the Thirsk and Malton UK Parliament constituency, the Thorntons ward of Hambleton District Council and Sowerby electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council.^[3]

Geography

The nearest settlements are Maunby to the north-west; South Otterington to the north; Thornton-le-Street to the north-east and Sandhutton to the south. Maunby stands on the west bank of the River Wiske, which joins the River Swale to the south of the village. It is close to the A167 road.^[3]

The 1881 UK Census recorded a population of 223.^[4] The population of Kirkby Wiske in 2001 was 105 – 45 male, 60 female, 90 of them over the age of 16, of whom 61 were in employment. There were 48 dwellings, 29 of them detached.^[5] The population at the census of 2011 had risen to 131.

Religion

There is an Anglican parish church in the village, dedicated to St John the Baptist. The church is a Grade II* listed building, originally built in the 12th century on the site of an earlier Saxon church. Restoration and rebuilding of the present church took place in the 14th, 15th and 19th centuries.^{[4] [6]}

The congregation today forms part of a joint parish of Lower Swale, along with seven other parishes. There is a service at Kirby Wiske church about once a month.^[7]

There was a Wesleyan Methodist chapel built in the village in 1825, but the building is no longer used as such.^[4] Nor are the premises of a Church of England school that opened in 1870.^[8]

Listed buildings

In all there are eleven Grade II Listed Buildings in the area, including the bridge over the river.^[9] One of them, Sion Hill Hall,^[10] now houses the Birds of Prey and Conservation Centre, which keeps over 70 birds of prey and is run by Falconry UK Ltd.^[11]

Notable residents

• Roger Ascham, born in Kirby Wiske in 1514 or 1515, was a scholar, educationalist and promoter of archery, who was Princess Elizabeth's tutor in Greek and Latin in 1548–1550 and served under the administrations of Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I.^[12]
• Anthony Ascham or Askham, astronomer, astrologer, and brother of Roger, was born at Kirby Wiske in about 1517.^[13]
• William Palliser (1644–1726) was baptised in Kirby Wiske. He later became Archbishop of Cashel in the Church of Ireland.^[14]
• Christopher Bethell (1773–1859), Rector of Kirby Wiske in 1808–1830, became Bishop of Bangor, despite knowing no Welsh. His writings on religious matters include A General View of the Doctrine of Regeneration in Baptism (1821).^[15]

Notes and References

1. HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 15 (London, 1930), p. 126.
2. Web site: Hambledon District Council . Parish council - Kirby Wiske and Newsham with Breckenbrough Parish Council . 25 April 2016 . 31 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160531182555/http://democracy.hambleton.gov.uk/mgParishCouncilDetails.aspx?ID=322 . live .
3. Web site: OpenData support | OS Tools & Support . 25 April 2024 . 15 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220915143201/https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support . live .
4. Book: Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890 . 739, 740. 1890 . S&N Publishing. 1-86150-299-0. 11 November 2012-->.
5. Web site: UK Census:2001 Parish Headcounts for Kirby Wiske . Neighbourhood Statistics . Office for National Statistics . 17 December 2012 . 25 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160225123823/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=797731&c=kirby+wiske&d=16&g=475732&i=1001x1003&m=0&r=1&s=1357137001607&enc=1&domainId=15 . live .
6. Web site: Church Listing . 2 January 2013 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214156/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-332237-church-of-st-john-the-baptist-kirby-wisk . live .
7. Parish site Retrieved 24 April 2016.
8. British History Online Retrieved 25 April 2016.
9. Web site: Listed Buildings . 2 January 2013 . 21 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130321153208/http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/north+yorkshire/kirby+wiske . live .
10. Web site: Sion Hall Listing . 2 January 2013 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040058/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-332234-sion-hill-hall-and-attached-courtyard-wa . live .
11. http://www.falconrycentre.co.uk Falconry UK Ltd
12. Rosemary . O'Day . Ascham, Roger (1514/15–1568) . 2004 . 4 March 2014.
13. Bernard . Capp . Askham [Ascham], Anthony (c. 1517–1559) ]. 2004 . 4 March 2014.
14. J. T. . Gilbert . Palliser, William (1646–1727) . J. . Falvey . 2004 . 24 April 2016.
15. G. C. . Boase . Bethell, Christopher (1773–1859) . H. C. G. . Matthew . 2004 . 24 April 2016 .