Kirk, Kentucky Explained

Official Name:Kirk, Kentucky
Pushpin Map:Kentucky#USA
Pushpin Label:Kirk
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kentucky
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Breckinridge
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:715
Coordinates:37.7239°N -86.4786°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Area Code:270 & 364
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:508393

Kirk is an unincorporated community in Breckinridge County, Kentucky United States. The community was once home to a Methodist church, a post office, a mill, a railroad depot, and was regarded as an important town in the early 20th century.

Named by Henry McCracken, the president of the Louisville, Hardinsburg and Western Railway, the town began to decline after the railroad's closure.

Geography

The community is located on Kentucky Route 261[1] just north of the intersection with Kentucky Route 108.

Kirk is 4miles from Hardinsburg.

History

The Kirk post office was established in November 1890, with the postmaster being James M. Withers.[2]

In addition to the post office, the community had a store, tobacco warehouses, a stave mill, and a station on the Louisville, Hardinsburg and Western Railway. The railroad was built through the town in 1888 and operated until 1941. The name honors Kirk, a town in Germany, and the place was named by Harvey McCracken, the president of the railroad company. Kirk was on the rail line between Hardinsburg and McQuady.[3]

In the early 20th century, Kirk was an "important town" of Breckinridge County, according to The Handbook of Kentucky, a state publication.[4] The population was 26 in 1900.[5] Around that time, the community was described thusly in The Breckinridge News: "The town of Kirk is situated on the 'Henderson route' branch and its inhabitants are of the most wide-awake and industrious kind." The newspaper went on to describe the community as a small town.

A Methodist Episcopal church opened in Kirk in 1900. The dedication ceremony took place on May 13th of that year; 1,500 people were in attendance. The choir for the opening assembly was from the nearby Hardinsburg Methodist Episcopal Church.[6]

One prominent citizen of Kirk was John E. Monarch, who ran for Kentucky state senator in 1925.[7]

The population of Kirk was 56 in 1940.[8]

After the railroad closed the population dwindled. The Kirk post office closed in 1965.[9] Despite the population decline, Kirk still appears on county and state maps.[10]

See also

Further reading

Book: Thompson, Bill . The History and Legend of Breckinridge County, Kentucky . McDowell Publications . 1971 . Utica, KY.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: General Highway Map . 2024-01-13 . maps.kytc.ky.gov . June 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230606015531/https://maps.kytc.ky.gov/generalhighway/ . live .
  2. News: 1890-11-18 . Kentucky Postoffices . 2024-01-13 . Lexington Herald-Leader . Lexington, KY . 3 . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115163809/https://www.newspapers.com/image/685384423/ . live .
  3. Book: Commission, United States Interstate Commerce . Interstate Commerce Commission Reports: Reports and Decisions of the Interstate Commerce Commission of the United States . 1940 . L.K. Strouse . 695 . en . January 13, 2024 . January 13, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240113073042/https://books.google.com/books?id=EyYjAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA695&dq=%2522henderson+line%2522%252B%2522kirk%2522&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiizOXT6tmDAxXUN0QIHVBDDwIQ6AF6BAgNEAI#v=onepage&q=%2522henderson%2520line%2522%252B%2522kirk%2522&f=false . live .
  4. Book: Statistics, Kentucky Bureau of Agriculture, Labor and . Handbook of Kentucky . 1908 . Globe printing Company . 371 . en . January 12, 2024 . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115023833/https://books.google.com/books?id=lFYmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA371&dq=%2522kirk%2522%252B%2522breckinridge+county%2522&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMu9n79tiDAxWtkO4BHXBpBSI4ChDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q=%2522kirk%2522%252B%2522breckinridge%2520county%2522&f=false . live .
  5. Book: Cram's Modern Atlas: The New Unrivaled New Census Edition . 1902 . J. R. Gray & Company . 143 . en . January 12, 2024 . December 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231229210727/https://books.google.com/books?id=9AzrWecxN1wC . live .
  6. News: It Was A Big Day - People Gather at Kirk Sunday to Attend the Dedication Services . 2024-01-12 . The Breckinridge News . Cloverport, KY . 1 . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115023833/https://www.newspapers.com/image/68219388/ . live .
  7. News: 1925-06-28 . Monarch and Wise to Run for State Senator . 2024-01-13 . The Lexington Herald . Lexington, KY . 5 . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115023809/https://www.newspapers.com/image/681359820/ . live .
  8. Book: The Attorneys List . United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department . 1940 . 359 . en . January 12, 2024 . November 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221103000157/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTcjAQAAMAAJ . live .
  9. Web site: Breckinridge County (Rennick Collection) . January 11, 2024 . Morehead State University . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115023729/https://scholarworks.moreheadstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1040&context=rennick_ms_collection . live .
  10. Web site: 1999 . General Highway Map - Breckinridge County, Kentucky . 2024-01-13 . University of Kentucky . January 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240115023728/https://www.uky.edu/maps/ghm1999/breckinridge.gif . live .