Kirjasalo Explained

Kirjasalo
Native Name:Кирьясало
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Russia Leningrad Oblast
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Russia
Subdivision Type2:Federal District
Subdivision Name2:Northwestern Federal District
Subdivision Type3:Federal Subject
Subdivision Name3:Leningrad Oblast
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:Priozersky District
Population Total:0
Coordinates:60.4397°N 30.0978°W

Kirjasalo (Russian: Кирьясало) is an abandoned village in Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It was located between the Volchya River and the on the Karelian Isthmus. Its population was largely composed of Lutheran Ingrian Finns, and the region belonged to the Parish of Lempaala of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria.

History

The village was first mentioned on a 17th-century map as Koriasilka.[1] Kirjasalo has also been spelled as "Кирьясалы" (Kirjasaly) in older Russian maps, at least between 1885 and the 1920s.[2]

From 1919 to 1920, Kirjasalo served as the capital city of the short-lived separatist Republic of Kirjasalo, also known as North Ingria.[3] During the time of de facto independence, the region would gain its first hospital and proper infrastructure.[4]

In 1926, Kirjasalo became a part of the Finnish Selsoviet (village soviet) called until 1936, when the village soviet was abolished.[5] In the mid-1930s the population was a victim of genocide or deported to other areas of the Soviet Union, mostly to Siberia.

During the Continuation War, the Finnish defensive VT-line passed through Kirjasalo.

Demographics

In 1926, the population makeup of the village did not have a homogeneous population, instead being made up of three-hundred-six Ingrian Finns, fifty-three Russians and three other unspecified populations.[6]

Population graph

ImageSize = width:330 height:300PlotArea = left:30 right:40 top:20 bottom:20TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyColors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:0 till:445ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:0 gridcolor:gray1PlotData = bar:1838 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:290 width:15 text:290 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1848 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:308 width:15 text:308 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1862 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:277 width:15 text:277 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1896 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:266 width:15 text:266 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1905 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:344 width:15 text:344 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1908 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:445 width:15 text:445 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1926 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:411 width:15 text:411 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1945 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:0 width:15 text:0 textcolor:red fontsize:8px

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Исторические карты Всеволожского района | Фрагмент карты Нотебургского лена, начерченной в 1699 году с оригинала первой трети XVII века. . vsevinfo.ru. 2017-11-28.
  2. Web site: Исторические карты Всеволожского района.
  3. Book: Niinistö, Jussi . Heimosotien historia 1918-1922 . 2016 . Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura . 978-952-222-846-8 . fi.
  4. Book: Targiajnen, Michail A. . Ingermanlandskij izlom: borʹba ingermanlandskich finnov v graždanskoj vojne na Severo-Zapade Rossii (1918 - 1920 gg.) . 2001 . Bulanin . 978-5-86007-269-5 . S.-Peterburg.
  5. Book: Musajev, V.I. . Polititšeskaja istorija Ingermanlandii v kontse XIX–XX veke . Nestor-historia . 2001 . 9975-9606-4-2 . Kišinjov . 238.
  6. Book: Janson, P.M. . 1929 . Leningrad . 22 . Orgotdel Leningradskogo Oblispolkoma . Natsionalnyje menšinstva Leningradskoi oblasti (sbornik materialov).