Kırıkkale Explained

Type:municipality
Kırıkkale
Coordinates:39.8417°N 33.5139°W
Province:Kırıkkale
District:Kırıkkale
Leader Party:CHP
Leader Name:Ahmet Önal
Population Total:186960
Population As Of:2022
Postal Code:71000
Area Code:0318

Kırıkkale is a city in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kırıkkale Province and Kırıkkale District.[1] Its population is 186,960 (2022).[2] It is located 80 km east of Ankara which is the capital city of Turkey. The name of the city means broken castle.

The town of Kırıkkale is located on the Ankara-Kayseri railway near the Kızılırmak River in central Turkey. Formerly a village, it owes its rapid rise in population mainly to the establishment of steel mills in the 1950s. These works, among the largest in the country, specialize in high-quality alloy steel and machinery. In the 1960s, chemical plants were added and in 1986, the Tüpraş Kırıkkale Oil Refinery was established.

History

Perhaps formerly known as Sarmalius in antiquity,[3] [4] [5] The name of the city supposedly comes from the name "Kırık" a village 3 km north of the city combined with another name called "Kale", meaning castle, in the centre of the city, the two were put together to make 'Kırıkkale'. Kırıkkale in Turkish means "broken castle". Inhabitation began in the 16th century when Turkish tribes came from the east and settled in Central Anatolia.[6] Formerly part of Ankara Province, it became the seat of the new Kırıkkale Province in 1989.[7]

Geography

Kırıkkale lies near Kızılırmak River (translating to Red River) in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. The river is used to produce rice for the Turkish economy. The natural vegetation is steppe type, and vineyards are found in abundance.[6]

Climate

Kırıkkale has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk) or a continental climate (Trewartha: Dc).[8] Winters are cold and moderately snowy, whereas summers are hot and dry. Rainfall is most common during spring and autumn.

Education

Kırıkkale University is located in the city.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx İl Belediyesi
  2. Web site: Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports. 13 March 2023. TÜİK. en. XLS.
  3. Web site: Map 63 Ancyra. 2023-03-27. S. Mitchell. en.
  4. Web site: 'Sarmalius: a Pleiades place resource', Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places, 2012. 2023-03-27. S. Mitchell, R. Talbert, T. Elliott, and S. Gillies. en.
  5. Web site: About: Sarmalius, perhaps near Kırıkkale. 2013-08-01. Johan Åhlfeldt. en.
  6. Web site: Web Hosting Control Panel Login. www.allaboutturkey.com.
  7. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20202.pdf Kanun No. 3578
  8. Öztürk . Mehmet Zeynel. Çetinkaya . Gülden . Aydın . Selman . Köppen-Geiger İklim Sınıflandırmasına Göre Türkiye’nin İklim Tipleri/Climate Types of Turkey According to Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification. Coğrafya Dergisi – Journal of Geography . 35. 2017. 17–27. 10.26650/JGEOG295515. 23 June 2020.