| Conventional Long Name: | Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Native Name: | Киргизская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика |
| Common Name: | Kirghiz ASSR |
| Subdivision: | ASSR |
| Nation: | the Russian SFSR |
| P1: | Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast |
| Flag P1: | Flag of Russia (1918–1920).svg |
| S1: | Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Flag S1: | Flag_of_Kyrgyz_SSR_before_1952.svg |
| Image Map Caption: | Map of the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic in 1928 |
| Capital: | Pishpek |
| Era: | Interwar period |
| Date Start: | 11 February |
| Year Start: | 1926 |
| Date End: | 5 December |
| Year End: | 1936 |
| Today: | Kyrgyzstan |
The Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (Russian: Киргизская АССР, Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: Кыргыз автономная Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы) was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic existing from 1926 until 1936.[1]
The Kirghiz ASSR was created on 11 February 1926 in the former region of Soviet Central Asia, within the Russian SFSR, when the Kirghiz AO was reorganized as an ASSR. On 5 December 1936, it was elevated to the Kirghiz SSR (independent of the Russian SFSR), one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union.[2]
Map of Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic in Енукидзе А. С. (1928). Атлас Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, p. 66a [Document page 121].