Kráľovský Chlmec Explained

Kráľovský Chlmec
Other Name:Királyhelmec
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Slovakia
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Košice
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Trebišov
Pushpin Map:Slovakia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kráľovský Chlmec in Slovakia
Coordinates:48.4231°N 21.9728°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Károly Pataky
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1214
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:23.81
Elevation M:120[2]
Elevation Ft:390
Population Footnotes:[3]
Population Total:7431
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:077 01
Area Code:+421 56
Blank Name:Car plate
Blank Info:TV
Website:www.kralovskychlmec.sk
Area Note:

Kráľovský Chlmec (in Slovak pronounced as /ˈkraːʎɔwskiː ˈxl̩mets/; until 1948 Kráľovský Chlumec, Hungarian: Királyhelmec) is a town in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia. It has a population of 7,462.

Etymology

The name means "Royal Hill". Slovak chlm, Czech chlum, Polish chełm are derived from a Proto-Slavic chъlmъ - a hill, chlmec - a smaller hill, an elevated location.[4]

History

The town was first mentioned in 1214 as Helmech. In 1848-1849, residents of Kráľovský Chlmec took part in the Civic Revolution and War of Independence. After the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, the town became part of Czechoslovakia. It was annexed again by Hungary in 1938 as a result of the First Vienna Award. After the Second world war it became part of Czechoslovakia again in 1945, officially in 1947, according to the Paris Peace Treaties.

Geography

Kráľovský Chlmec lies at an altitude of 130m (430feet) above sea level and covers an area of 23.08km2.[5] It is located in the southern part of the Eastern Slovak Lowland, only around 5km (03miles) north of Hungarian and 12km (07miles) west of Ukrainian border. The regional capital Košice is 90km (60miles) away.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the town had 8 033 inhabitants. 73.66% of inhabitants were Hungarians (5 670), 19.43% Slovaks (1 496), 3.95% Gypsy (304) and 0.26% Czechs (20).[6]

Education

Gymnázium Kráľovský Chlmec The Royal Grammar School Chlmec opened in 1949. Teaches both in Slovak and Hungarian language.

Notable people

Twin towns — sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia.

Kráľovský Chlmec is twinned with:[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hustota obyvateľstva - obce . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  2. Web site: Základná charakteristika . sk . 2015-04-17 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  3. Web site: Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  4. Rudolf . Krajčovič . Z lexiky stredovekej slovenčiny s výkladmi názvov obcí a miest (16) . Kultúra slova . 2009 . 4 . 214 . Vydavateľstvo Matice slovenskej . Martin.
  5. Web site: Municipal Statistics . Statistical Office of the Slovak republic . 2008-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080111223415/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html . 2008-01-11 . dead .
  6. https://kralovskychlmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/prm_kralovsky_chlmec_2016-2022.pdf
  7. Web site: Partnerské mestá. kralovskychlmec.org. Kráľovský Chlmec. sk. 2019-09-05.