Kipushi Mine Explained

Kipushi Mine
Mine de Kipushi
Pushpin Map:Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pushpin Label Position:top
Coordinates:-11.7672°N 27.2369°W
Subdivision Type:Province
State/Province:Haut-Katanga Province
Country:Democratic Republic of the Congo
Owner:Ivanhoe Mines (68%)
Gécamines (32%)
Products:Zinc
Copper
Silver
Germanium
Active Years:1924-1993

Kipushi Mine (formerly Prince Léopold Mine, French: Mine Prince Léopold) is an underground mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, near the town of Kipushi in Haut-Katanga Province.[1]

Copper mining has occurred at Kipushi since prehistory. Based on radiocarbon dating, one study concluded there was mining activity at Kipushi in the 9th century. Production increased significantly in the 14th century, but it is unclear who was exploiting the mine at this time. Due to the unique geology of Kipushi, copper produced at the mine is chemically distinct from copper sourced from the surrounding areas of the copperbelt.[2]

It was an active producing mine between 1925 and 1993, as of 2006 there was an estimated 16.9 million tons of ore in the measured and indicated categories, with a grade averaging of 16.7% zinc and 2.2% copper.[3]

Since 2011, the Kipushi Mine is now majority owned by Ivanplats.[4] A feasibility study was conducted in 2022, which found 11.78 million tonnes of Zinc at an ore grade of 35.34%.[5] In September 2022, construction started to re-open the mine, with production planned to start in late 2024.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kipushi Mine Project. Infomine. 2009-05-06.
  2. Stephens . Jay . Killick . David . Chirikure . Shadreck . Reconstructing the geological provenance and long-distance movement of rectangular, fishtail, and croisette copper ingots in Iron Age Zambia and Zimbabwe . PLOS ONE . Public Library of Science (PLoS) . 18 . 3 . 2023-03-22 . 1932-6203 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0282660 . e0282660. free. 10032518 .
  3. News: Glimmer of hope for Kumba’s Kipushi. McKay. David. 13 Sep 2006. Mining MX. 2009-05-06.
  4. News: As Billionaire Robert Friedland’s Ivanplats Debuts In Toronto, Will Investors Go For The DRC?. Mulligan. Gabriella. 13 Sep 2012. Ventures Africa.
  5. Web site: Johnson . Olivia . Fish-Robertson . Ashley . St-Pierre . Sarah . Ivanhoe Mines announces rebirth of Kipushi mine . magazine.cim.org . 2022-02-14 . 2022-09-18.
  6. Web site: Webb . Mariaan . Ivanhoe and Gecamines kick off construction at historic Kipushi zinc mine . Mining Weekly . 2022-09-13 . 2022-09-18.