Kipp Dawson Explained

Kipp Dawson (born 1945) is an American social justice activist who has worked on the Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam anti-war movement, the women’s movement, the gay liberation movement, the labor movement, and the education justice movement. Over the span of her career. she has worked as a coal minor, teacher, and ran for Senate in 1970.

Early life

Kipp Dawson was born in Hollywood, CA and grew up in Codornices Village in Albany, CA. She attended Berkeley High School.[1] where she founded the Civil Rights club in solidarity with SNCC.[2] She was arrested six times while protesting racial discrimination in the Bay Area.[3]

While studying at San Francisco State University, Dawson was a co-organizer the Free Speech Movement and was arrested and served 29 days in jail in 1966 for participating in large-scale sit-ins bringing an end to all-white employment practices in San Francisco. She started the Vietnam Day Committee at San Francisco State and co-organized many anti-war activities in the 1960s.[2] [4] She opened for the 1967 Anti-Vietnam War rally of 65,000 people with Coretta Scott King, Judy Collins, and others.[5]

New York

Dawson moved to New York in 1967. While in NYC (1967-1977), Dawson participated in the women's movement[6] and organized marches for abortion rights. She also continued as an anti-Vietnam war activist.[7] Dawson ran for Senate from New York on the Socialist Workers Party ticket in 1970.[8] Dawson came out as a lesbian in 1970 and separated from her husband, fellow activist Leslie Evans.

Coal mining

Dawson became a coal miner and moved to Pennsylvania in 1979, a position she held for 13 years.[9] She was part of the first Coal Employment Project Women Miners Support Team which inspired her to become an activist and organizer for United Mine Workers of America Local 1197.[10] A leader in Local 1197, Dawson prioritized workers' safety in union mines.[11] In 1984 Dawson traveled to England to support the British miners' strikes.[12] [13]

Dawson's union involvement during the mining strikes of the 1980s led to global solidarity between miners in Wales and El Salvador.[14]

Educator

Dawson received a degree in teaching in 1994 and went on to earn a Masters of Library and Information Science from the University of Pittsburgh in 2003. Dawson taught in Pittsburgh Public Schools for 23 years.[2] She applied her socialist activism to her new career as a union activist and student advocate in Pennsylvania public schools.[15]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wilkerson . Jessica . Ramey . Jessie B. . Golcheski . Amelia . Evans . Catherine . Bairnsfather . Lauren . Kipp Dawson: The Struggle is the Victory . Emory Center for Digital Scholarship . 19 September 2023.
  2. Web site: Guide to the Kipp M. Dawson Papers, 1951-2021, AIS.2022.10 . ULS Digital Collections . University of Pittsburgh . 14 September 2023.
  3. Ramey . Jessie B. . Evans . Catherine A. . 2024 . 'We Came Together and We Fought': Kipp Dawson and Resistance to State Violence in US Social Movements since the 1950s . Radical History Review . 148 . 181–192 . 10.1215/01636545-10846922 . 267427013 . 22 February 2024.
  4. News: VDC claims opposition to Viet war increasing . 14 September 2023 . The Daily Gater . San Francisco State College . 28 September 1966.
  5. Web site: April 15, 1967: Massive Anti-Vietnam War Demonstrations . Zinn Education Project . 14 September 2023.
  6. Web site: THE VFA PIONEER HISTORIES PROJECT . Veteran Feminists of America . 19 September 2023.
  7. The Power of Women United . Against the Current . 30 November 2001 . 134 . May/June 2008.
  8. News: January 23, 1970 . Socialist Workers Nominee . 2 . Star-Gazette . live . https://archive.today/20200603201244/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52721303/star-gazette/ . June 3, 2020 . Newspapers.com.
  9. Web site: Labor Movement . Kipp Dawson: The Struggle is the Victory . 17 July 2023 . Emory Center for Digital Scholarship . 14 September 2023.
  10. Book: Gildea . Robert . Backbone of the Nation: Mining Communities and the Great Strike of 1984-85 . 2023 . Yale University Press . 9780300266580 . 283–300.
  11. News: Jones . Mike . Local miners attend Battle of Blair Mountain centennial event in W.Va. . 19 September 2023 . Observer Reporter . 9 September 2021.
  12. Web site: Power Beyond Extraction: a Buried history . The Natural History Museum . 14 September 2023.
  13. Book: Moore . Marat . Women in the mines : stories of life and work . 1996 . Twayne Publishers . New York . 9780805778342.
  14. News: Hood . Lonnie Lee . Women Miners Work to Record a More Complete History of 1980s Labor Strikes - A spirit of collaboration—across oceans, among women, between miners and queer allies—marked the miners' strikes of the 1980s. But these partnerships don't always make it into the greater Labor Movement narrative. . 19 September 2023 . The Daily Yonder . 6 September 2021.
  15. Web site: Education Justice Movement . Kipp Dawson: The Struggle is the Victory . 17 July 2023 . Emory Center for Digital Scholarship . 14 September 2023.

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