Official Name: | Kipnuk |
Native Name: | Qipneq |
Native Name Lang: | esu |
Settlement Type: | CDP |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Alaska |
Subdivision Type2: | Census Area |
Subdivision Name2: | Bethel |
Leader Title: | State senator |
Leader Name: | Lyman Hoffman (D) |
Leader Title1: | State rep. |
Leader Name1: | Conrad McCormick (D) |
Established Date: | 1968 |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Total Km2: | 53.28 |
Area Land Km2: | 52.48 |
Area Water Km2: | 0.80 |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 20.57 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 20.26 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.31 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Total: | 704 |
Population Density Km2: | 13.41 |
Population Density Sq Mi: | 34.74 |
Timezone: | Alaska (AKST) |
Utc Offset: | -9 |
Timezone Dst: | AKDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -8 |
Elevation Ft: | 11 |
Coordinates: | 59.9375°N -164.0439°W |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
Postal Code: | 99614 |
Area Code: | 907 |
Blank Name: | FIPS code |
Blank Info: | 02-39740 |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Kipnuk (Qipneq) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 639, down from 644 in 2000.
Kipnuk consists mostly of Yup'ik speaking Native Alaskans; the name means a "bend" referring to the bend in the (Qukaqliq) Kugkaktlik River where it is situated. The original settlement was situated along "Nukallpiarcunarli", a slough feeding into the (Qukaqliq) Kugkaktlik. This slough was thus named, because it was hard to detect. It was ideal for ambushing "Nukallpiaqs" or warrior/providers.
Kipnuk is located at 59.9375°N -164.0439°W (59.937619, -164.043926).[2]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 19.6sqmi, of which, 19.4sqmi of it is land and 0.2sqmi of it (1.22%) is water.
Kipnuk is served by Kipnuk Airport.
Kipnuk first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated native village. It was made a census-designated place (CDP) as of the 1980 census.
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 644 people, 137 households, and 122 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 33.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 154 housing units at an average density of 7.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.02% White, 96.58% Native American, and 1.40% from two or more races.
There were 137 households, out of which 64.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.9% were non-families. 10.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.70 and the average family size was 5.04.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 45.3% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 13.2% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 130.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,375, and the median income for a family was $35,714. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,589. About 21.5% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 19.2% of those age 65 or over.
Kipnuk has one school which is K-12 Chief Paul Memorial School, operated by the Lower Kuskokwim School District. it has 190 students.[4]