Kipnuk, Alaska Explained

Official Name:Kipnuk
Native Name:Qipneq
Native Name Lang:esu
Settlement Type:CDP
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Alaska
Subdivision Type2:Census Area
Subdivision Name2:Bethel
Leader Title:State senator
Leader Name:Lyman Hoffman (D)
Leader Title1:State rep.
Leader Name1:Conrad McCormick (D)
Established Date:1968
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:53.28
Area Land Km2:52.48
Area Water Km2:0.80
Area Total Sq Mi:20.57
Area Land Sq Mi:20.26
Area Water Sq Mi:0.31
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:704
Population Density Km2:13.41
Population Density Sq Mi:34.74
Timezone:Alaska (AKST)
Utc Offset:-9
Timezone Dst:AKDT
Utc Offset Dst:-8
Elevation Ft:11
Coordinates:59.9375°N -164.0439°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:99614
Area Code:907
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:02-39740
Unit Pref:Imperial

Kipnuk (Qipneq) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 639, down from 644 in 2000.

Kipnuk consists mostly of Yup'ik speaking Native Alaskans; the name means a "bend" referring to the bend in the (Qukaqliq) Kugkaktlik River where it is situated. The original settlement was situated along "Nukallpiarcunarli", a slough feeding into the (Qukaqliq) Kugkaktlik. This slough was thus named, because it was hard to detect. It was ideal for ambushing "Nukallpiaqs" or warrior/providers.

Geography

Kipnuk is located at 59.9375°N -164.0439°W (59.937619, -164.043926).[2]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 19.6sqmi, of which, 19.4sqmi of it is land and 0.2sqmi of it (1.22%) is water.

Kipnuk is served by Kipnuk Airport.

Demographics

Kipnuk first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated native village. It was made a census-designated place (CDP) as of the 1980 census.

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 644 people, 137 households, and 122 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 33.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 154 housing units at an average density of 7.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.02% White, 96.58% Native American, and 1.40% from two or more races.

There were 137 households, out of which 64.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.9% were non-families. 10.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.70 and the average family size was 5.04.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 45.3% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 13.2% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 130.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.0 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,375, and the median income for a family was $35,714. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,589. About 21.5% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 19.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Kipnuk has one school which is K-12 Chief Paul Memorial School, operated by the Lower Kuskokwim School District. it has 190 students.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 29, 2021.
  2. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  3. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  4. "Chief Paul Memorial School." Kasigluk Akiuk Memorial School. Retrieved on July 13, 2018.