Kipawa, Quebec Explained

Kipawa
Flag Size:120x100px
Pushpin Map:Canada Western Quebec
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in western Quebec
Coordinates:46.7833°N -137°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1870s
Established Title1:Constituted
Established Date1:January 1, 1985
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Norman Young
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:46.84
Area Land Km2:35.58
Population Total:446
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:12.5
Population Blank1 Title:Pop (2016–21)
Population Blank1: 10.6%
Population Blank2 Title:Dwellings
Population Blank2:325
Utc Offset:−5
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:No major routes

Kipawa is a village and municipality in western Quebec, Canada, in the Témiscamingue Regional County Municipality. It is located at the south end of Lake Kipawa, adjacent to the Kebaowek Reserve. In addition to the community of Kipawa itself located on the namesake lake, the municipality also includes the community of Tee Lake (originally called Gendreau at the end of the 19th century), and surrounds the Indian Reserve of Kebaowek.

Kipawa is a variant of the Algonquin word Kebaowek which means "closed water", referring to the many closed-off bays and passages of Lake Kipawa. Another theory claims that it means "getting off" or "disembarkation", or the location where one can pick up supplies or trade.[2]

Its main employer is the Commonwealth Plywood Company.

History

The land including and surrounding Lake Kipawa and Kipawa Village has been inhabited for centuries by the Algonquin people. The first Europeans to come into the Kipawa basin were fur traders and missionaries.

The area was logged in the second half of the 19th century, and the railroad was built in the 1880s, with its stations known as Kipawa Station et Kipawa Junction.

On January 1, 1985, the Municipality of Kipawa was created out of previously unincorporated area.[3]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kipawa had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 35.58km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[1]

Mother tongue (2021):[1]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kipawa census profile . Statistics Canada . . 2022-04-29.
  2. Book: Témiscaming 1921-1996: nos racines, notre histoire. s.n.. Book Committee: Louise Forget, Yolande Dumas, Julienne Cécire, Thérese Gélineau, Ken Collins, Ross Sparling, Philippe Barette, Shirley McCullock, Marjorie Brown, Linda Lamarhe, Pierre Bérubé, Gerry Jones, Peter McCulloch, Lois Lynn.. 1996. 9782980420603. Témiscaming?. 358. French. Interview with Mike McKenzie and Francis Robinson. 936856576.
  3. Web site: Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Kipawa (municipalité) 1.1.1985 - ... . www.mairesduquebec.com . Institut généalogique Drouin . 28 November 2023.