Kingfisher, Oklahoma Explained

Kingfisher, Oklahoma
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Oklahoma#USA
Pushpin Label:Kingfisher
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Oklahoma and the United States
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Oklahoma
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Kingfisher
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:11.71
Area Land Km2:11.56
Area Water Km2:0.15
Area Total Sq Mi:4.52
Area Land Sq Mi:4.46
Area Water Sq Mi:0.06
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:4903
Population Density Sq Mi:1098.59
Population Density Km2:424.12
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:1089
Coordinates:35.8561°N -97.9389°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:73750
Area Code:405/572
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:40-39850 [2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2411546

Kingfisher is a city in and the county seat of Kingfisher County, Oklahoma,.[3] The population was 4,903 at the time of the 2020 census.[4] It is the former home and namesake of Kingfisher College. According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Kingfisher is now primarily a bedroom community for people employed in Enid and Oklahoma City.[5]

History

Kingfisher came into existence on April 22, 1889, when land owned by the federal government was opened to settlement by "land run". A huge area in what is now central Oklahoma was literally "peopled" by non-Native Americans overnight. The city is situated on a part of the Chisholm Trail, over which millions of Texas longhorns were driven to railheads in Kansas in the years immediately following the Civil War. Extension of the railroads and settlement of the open range ended this colorful era.

The town was named for an early resident who several landmarks were named for, a man named King Fisher.[6]

The bill that opened Oklahoma Territory to non-Indian settlement limited the sizes of townsites to 320acres. Settlers in the Kingfisher area formed two communities: Kingfisher City, on the north side of the settlement, and Lisbon, on the south side. The two merged on June 14, 1890, and the resulting town was named Kingfisher. Oklahoma Territory was organized May 2, 1890, and consisted of the Unassigned Lands and the Panhandle. The Western District included present-day Kingfisher County, part of Canadian County and the Panhandle. Abraham Jefferson Seay, a Missouri native, was appointed as District Judge and moved to Kingfisher. In 1892, Seay was appointed as the second territorial governor by President Benjamin Harrison.[5]

Railroads helped with Kingfisher’s growth: the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway (later part of the Rock Island) built through the area, the first passenger train arriving on October 23, 1889.[7] In 1900, the Guthrie and Kingfisher Railway -- also later part of the Rock Island-- built east from Kingfisher, while the Guthrie and Western Railway-- an affiliate of the Santa Fe Railroad-- built west from Seward, Oklahoma, meeting at a point that became Cashion, Oklahoma, and giving Kingfisher access to the territorial capitol of Guthrie and the Santa Fe system.[7] [8] [9] The Kingfisher to Seward line was abandoned in pieces in 1934 and 1937, but Kingfisher still has freight rail service on what is now the Union Pacific Railroad.[8] [10] [11]

The Kingfisher County Development Foundation was created in 1958 for the purpose of assisting and promoting industrial, economic and civic growth within, and surrounding the Kingfisher area of Oklahoma.A present K.C.D.F. strategy includes the investment for development of the Kingfisher Industrial Park. The industrial park is located just south of Kingfisher, further closing the gap between Oklahoma City and Kingfisher. Kingfisher has quickly become a suburban community of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area, already home to many commuters to Oklahoma City. Kingfisher is a Certified City and has received a Community Development Block Grant to inventory infrastructure features for Capital Improvement Planning (CIP).

On August 19, 2007, the city was 25% flooded when Kingfisher Creek and Uncle John Creek overflowed their banks, the result of heavy rain from Tropical Depression Erin. One woman died in the flood.[12]

The Coleman Company was founded in Kingfisher by W. C. Coleman in 1900.

Geography

Kingfisher is located south-central Kingfisher County northwest of Oklahoma City.[5] U.S. Route 81 (Main Street) passes through the center of town, leading north to Enid and south to El Reno. Oklahoma State Highway 3 (Broadway Avenue) crosses US 81 in the center of town, leading east to Guthrie and west to Watonga.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Kingfisher has a total area of 10.6km2, of which 0.1sqkm, or 1.21%, are water.[13] The city is drained by Kingfisher Creek, a northeast-flowing tributary of the Cimarron River.

Climate

Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 4,633 people, 1,804 households, and 1,217 families residing in the city.[14] The racial makeup of the city was 83.9% White, 1.6% African American, 3.8% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 6.9% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.4% of the population.[14]

There were 1,804 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families while 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals.[14] The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.06. The median age was 37 years. 52.1% of the population was female and 47.9% male.[14]

As of the 2013 American Community Survey, the median income for a household in the city was $49,727, and the median income for a family was $59,408.[15] Males had a median full-time income of $49,444 versus $32,996 for females.[15] The per capita income for the city was $24,363.[15] About 7.7% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Places of interest

Kingfisher's only permanent tourist attraction is the Chisholm Trail Museum, which houses the Gov. Seay Mansion. This facility preserves relics and information of the community's unique heritage.

Government

Kingfisher has a commission-manager government.[5]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  3. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  4. Web site: Census - Geography Profile: Kingfisher city, Oklahoma. United States Census Bureau. March 9, 2022.
  5. McIntyre, Glen. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Kingfisher." Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  6. Alley, John. City Beginnings in Oklahoma Territory. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 1939.
  7. Web site: Kingfisher. Oklahoma Historical Society. February 18, 2023.
  8. Web site: The Guthrie and Kingfisher Railway Company. Railroads of Oklahoma, June 6, 1870 to April 1, 1978 (accessed on Oklahoma Digital Prairie), p.40-43. February 17, 2023.
  9. Web site: Cashion. Oklahoma Historical Society. February 17, 2023.
  10. Web site: The Guthrie and Western Railway Company. Railroads of Oklahoma, June 6, 1870 to April 1, 1978 (accessed on Oklahoma Digital Prairie), p.29-39. February 17, 2023.
  11. Web site: Oklahoma 2018-2020 State Railroad Map. Oklahoma Department of Transportation. February 18, 2023.
  12. KWTV August 19, 2007
  13. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Kingfisher city, Oklahoma. U.S. Census Bureau. American FactFinder. April 15, 2019. https://archive.today/20200213085816/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4039850. February 13, 2020. dead.
  14. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US4039850/ DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010--2010 Demographic Profile Data
  15. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/13_5YR/DP03/1600000US4039850 DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics: 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
  16. Web site: Benson, George S. | 1972. oklahomahof.com.
  17. Web site: Former Kingfisher TE Jace Sternberger commits to Texas A&M. December 10, 2017.