King Khalid Air Base Explained

King Khalid Air Base
Location:Khamis Mushait, 'Asir Region
Country:Saudi Arabia
Pushpin Map:Saudi Arabia
Pushpin Label:King Khalid Air Base
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within Saudi Arabia
Type:Air Base
Ownership:Royal Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
Operator:Royal Saudi Air Force
Used:1960-present
Garrison:RSAF Wing 5
Elevation:2050m (6,730feet)
Iata:KMX
Icao:OEKM
R1-Length:12400feet

King Khalid Air Base (Arabic: قاعدة الملك خالد الجوية) (KKAB) is an airbase of Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF) sited in the south-west of Saudi Arabia, near Khamis Mushait.

History

The airbase, with code KMX, has a 12400feet paved runway without customs facilities. The base was designed and built by the Dutch company Ballast Nedam for BAE in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, and has McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle service facilities.[1]

Gulf war

During the Gulf War in 1991, the USAF had a base here from which they launched F-117 stealth fighter from the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing on Baghdad, and other high priority targets in Iraq.[2] On the opening night of the war Vickers VC10 tankers from No. 101 Squadron RAF launched here refueled Royal Air Force Panavia Tornado GR1s.[3]

The RSAF forces included the newly formed 66th Squadron with Tornado GR1 aircraft and immediately post Gulf war 1 they took delivery of the RSAF GR1a Reconnaissance versions supported by the 66th Squadron Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre (RIC).

Later in the 1990s a second Tornado GR1 Squadron formed - 83rd Squadron.

Current use

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cordesman. Anthony H.. Al-Rodhan. Khalid R.. Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars. 27 August 2012. 2007. Greenwood Publishing Group. 978-0-275-99399-3. 216.
  2. Book: Ham. Anthony. Shams. Martha Brekhus. Madden. Andrew. Saudi Arabia. 27 August 2012. 15 September 2004. Lonely Planet. 978-1-74059-667-1. 134.
  3. 19 Years Over Iraq . 8 . The Official RAF Annual Review 2010 . . . December 2010 .
  4. Web site: Royal Saudi Air Force - Khamis Mushayt/King Khalid Air Base (OEKM) . Scramble.nl. 15 November 2023.