Gyeongsun of Silla explained

Gyeongsun of Silla
경순왕
敬順王
Succession:King of Silla
Reign:927–935
Coronation:927
Predecessor:Gyeongae of Silla
Successor:Dynasty abolished
(Taejo of Goryeo as the King of Goryeo)
Spouse:Lady Jukbang
Princess Nakrang
Spouse-Type:Consort
Issue:Crown Prince Maui
Queen Heonsuk
Issue-Link:Gyeongsun of Silla#Family
Issue-Pipe:Among others...
House:House of Kim
Father:Kim Hyo-Jong
Mother:Princess Gyea
Birth Date:897
Birth Place:Unified Silla
Death Place:Goryeo
Religion:Buddhism
Hangul:경순왕
Hanja:敬順王
Rr:Gyeongsun wang
Mr:Kyŏngsun wang
Hangulborn:김부
Hanjaborn:金傅
Rrborn:Gim Bu
Mrborn:Kim Pu

Gyeongsun of Silla (897–978), personal name Kim Pu, was the 56th and final ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

Biography

A sixth-generation descendant of King Munseong, he was the son of Kim Hyo-Jong by Princess Gyea, who was the daughter of King Heongang. His wife was Lady Jukbang of the Juksan Park clan, his eldest son was Crown Prince Maui, and his youngest son was Beomgong.[1]

Gyeongsun was placed on the throne by the Later Baekje king Kyŏn Hwŏn after the Hubaekje forces sacked Gyeongju in 927. The kingdom was already in an extremely weakened state, so Gyeongsun reigned over a tiny remnant of the former Silla territory until finally abdicating in favour of Taejo of Goryeo in 935.[2] [3] He remarried Taejo's daughter Princess Nangrang and was appointed sasim-gwan (사심관, inspector-general) of Gyeongju, becoming the first of Goryeo's sasim-gwan system. He lived out the remainder of his life near the Goryeo capital (modern-day Kaesong).[4]

He died in 978 and his tomb lies in Jangnam-myeon, Yeoncheon County, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.[4]

According to Samguk Sagi, Gyeongsun's son, Crown Prince Maui objected to his father's submission to Goryeo and became a hermit in Mount Kumgang.[5] [6]

Family

  1. Lady Jukbang of the Juksan Park clan (; 893 – 954)
    1. Kim Il, Crown Prince Maui (; 912 – ?), sixth son
    2. Kim Goeng (; 914 – 967), seventh son
    3. Kim Myeong-jong, Duke Yeongbun (; 916 – ?), eighth son
    4. Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (; 918 – ?), second daughter
  2. Lady Ahn of the Sunheung Ahn clan (; 899 – ?)
    1. Kim Deok-ji (; 920 – ?), tenth son
  3. Princess Nakrang of the Kaesong Wang clan (; 897 – ?)
    1. Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (; 913 – ?), first daughter
    2. Kim Seok, Prince Uiseong (; 922 – ?), eleventh son
    3. Kim Eun-yeol, Prince Daean (; 934 – 1028), twelfth son
    4. Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (; 936 – ?), third daughter
    5. Queen Heonsuk of the Gyeongju Kim clan (; 937 – ?), fourth daughter
    6. Kim Kŏn, Prince Gangreung (; 940 – ?), thirteenth son
    7. Kim Sŏn, Prince Eonyang (; 943 – ?), fourteenth son
    8. Kim Chu, Prince Samcheok (; 946 – ?), fifteenth son
    9. Kim Ryeo-gyeong, Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (950 – ?), fifth daughter
  4. Princess Wang of the Kaesong Wang clan – No issue.
  5. Lady Songhui of the Seok clan (; 885 – ?)
    1. Kim Jeon (; 901 – 935), first son
    2. Kim Yo (; 903 – ?), second son
    3. Kim Gon (; 905 – 935), third son
    4. Kim Bun (; 907 – ?), fourth son
    5. Kim Yeong (; 907 – ?), fifth son
    6. Kim Jeong (; 917 – ?), ninth son
  6. Lady Ahn (; 920 – ?)

In popular culture

See also

Notes and References

  1. King Gyeongsun at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
  2. News: Cawley . Kevin . Kim . Tae-gyu . Goryeo: the dynasty that offered Korea its name . 8 February 2024 . The Korea Times . April 4, 2012.
  3. Cha . Soon-Cheol . The Characteristics of Silla’s Gongbang . International Journal of Korean History . August 2009 . 14 . 125 . 8 February 2024.
  4. King Gyeongsun at Doosan Encyclopedia
  5. Crown Prince Ma-ui at Doosan Encyclopedia
  6. News: KIM . HONG-JUN . The legends behind Korea's favorite fall foliage . 8 February 2024 . Korea Joongang Daily . November 18, 2021.