King George Island (Tasmania) Explained

King George Island
Image Alt:Aerial photograph of King George Island
Map:Australia Tasmania
Map Width:280
Map Relief:1
Country:Australia
Location:Tasmania
Coordinates:-42.95°N 196°W
Archipelago:Sloping Island Group
Waterbody:Norfolk Bay
Area Km2:0.198
Country Admin Divisions Title:Land district
Country Admin Divisions:Pembroke
Timezone:UTC+10 (AEST)
UTC+11 (AEDT)
Additional Info:Discovered in 1798

King George Island is an island in south-eastern Australia. It is part of the Sloping Island Group, lying close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania around the Tasman and Forestier Peninsulas. The island was once inhabited and farmed and contains the ruins of two buildings on its eastern side. A conservation covenant is in place on this island.[1]

Flora and fauna

Much of the island's original vegetation has been destroyed by clearing and burning, though there are remnant stands of allocasuarinas and eucalypts. Rabbits are present as well as the metallic skink and White's skink.[1] Details of the fauna and flora of the island can be found in this article by Bush Heritage Australia from 2010.[2]

Nomenclature

King George Island has also been referred to as "Gull Island" on maps of Bass and Flinders' voyage in 1798-1799 around the Tasman peninsula.[3] It was still referred to Gull Island in 1836.[4]

History

Captain James Kelly applied to the government in 1841 for a lease for three acres of land on the island to operate a bay whaling station.[5]

On 15 June 1863 King George Island was put to public auction through a large sale of crown land, with offers over £54 considered.[6] On the 15 November 1884 the island was sold by the owner John Clark.[7] In 1914 a gentleman named Mr G. Long, from Dunalley, owned the island. He grew potatoes on the island.[8]

References

-42.95°N 196°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brothers, Nigel . Pemberton, David . Pryor, Helen . Halley, Vanessa . 2001 . Tasmania's Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features . Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery . Hobart . 0-7246-4816-X . 606 .
  2. Web site: Protection of King George Island - Bush Heritage Australia. bushheritage.org.au.
  3. Book: Janet Somerville's Botanical History of Tasmania, 1642-1820. 9781862953420. Somerville. Janet. 2006.
  4. Web site: A New and Comprehensive Gazetteer. google.com.au. Wright. George Newenham. 1836.
  5. Book: Evans . Kathryn . Shore-based whaling in Tasmania historical research project: Volume 2; site histories . 1993 . Parks & Wildlife Service . Hobart . 67.
  6. Web site: 15 Jun 1863 - Advertising. nla.gov.au.
  7. Web site: 23 Oct 1884 - Advertising. nla.gov.au.
  8. Web site: 16 Jul 1914 - NEWS OF THE DAY. "THE TASMANIAN MAIL.". nla.gov.au.