King Abdulaziz University Explained

King Abdulaziz University (KAU)
Native Name:جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
Motto:Arabic: اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ
"Read: in the Name of your Lord" (Quran 96:1)
Established:1967
Endowment:US$1 billion
Administrative Staff:4,000
Students:117,096 ['''55,576''' Male and '''61,520''' Female students- Academic session 2022-2023] [1]
Country:Saudi Arabia
Campus:Both urban and rural
Other Name:KAU

King Abdulaziz University (KAU) (Arabic: جامعة الملك عبد العزيز) is a public research university in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 1967 as a private university by a group of businessmen led by Muhammad Bakhashab and including author Hamza Bogary, it was named after the country's first monarch, King Abdulalziz ibn Saud.[2] It was converted into a public university by King Faisal in 1974 and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in Saudi Arabia.

With over 117,096 students in 2022, it is the largest university in the country. Located in south Jeddah, the university is the center of teaching and research of the city, comprising 24 faculties, 15 of these are located on the campus and 9 are off-campus. The university also offers some courses that are unavailable at any other universities in Saudi Arabia, such as marine science, meteorology, and astronomy.

History

Private university

In the year 1964, the idea of establishing a private university in the city of Jeddah was originally put forward by Mohammed Ali Hafiz. In the same year, a preparatory committee of 6 members was formed, including Mohamed Ali Hafiz and Muhammad Abu Bakr Bakhashab. Shortly after, then-Crown Prince Faisal officially approved the idea. In 1965, the university's executive committee was formed. In 1966, the KAU held a competition to design their logo. The winning design was submitted by Abdul-Halim Radwi, a local artist from Jeddah.[3]

In the year 1967, King Abdulaziz University was officially established as a private university, with goals to spread higher education in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Prior to this date, there were no higher-education institutions in Jeddah. These goals were met through efforts of high-ranking businessmen and notable Saudi figures; and additionally with the help of King Faisal's encouragement and financial support. The university started its first academic year in 1968, with a relatively small number of students (68 male - 30 female). In 1969, the first faculty was established (Faculty of Economics and Administration). In 1970, the Faculty of Arts and Humanities was established. The university was named after King Abdulaziz, founder of Saudi Arabia.

Public university (1974-present)

In 1974, the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia decided to merge the university with the government; converting it to a public university., it had almost 31,000 students, of which 28% are international.[4]

The building's construction was designed by Bangladeshi-American architect Fazlur Rahman Khan.[5]

In 2018, it was ranked the 1st Arab university by Times Higher Education due to very strong citation impact and highly international outlook.[6] It also ranked no. 1 in percentage of total publications with international collaboration, according to US News rankings.[7]

Research programs

Between 2004 and 2014, King Abdulaziz University enacted a program to attract the international community and has welcomed nearly 150 researches or various disciplines. The university has developed international research partners, including in Morocco where it has developed a joint lunar research program with the Astronomic Observatory of Oukaïmeden.[8] The university has 13 different research centers, predominantly in the fields of medicine (medical genomes and osteoperosis), environment and energy, climate change, and desalination.[9]

Founded in the 1970s by Sami Angawi, the research center on pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj Research Center) conducts a series of works around the religious event, notably on the aspects of logistics surrounding the pilgrimage.[10]

Faculties

Faculty of Engineering

These programs are accredited by ABET as Substantially Equivalent Programs since 2003.[11]

Faculty of Economics and Administration

The Faculty of Economics and Administration was the first college to be established in King Abdulaziz University, and until this day it is called "The Base of Founder's University," referring to the founder of the country.

In 2015, FEA received its fourth international accreditation, the AACSB making it one of the top business colleges in the middle east and across the world.

Faculty of Law

The Faculty of Law was established in 2012 as it segregated from Faculty of Economics and Administration.

Other faculties

Ranking

Arwu W:151–200
Arwu W Year:2023
Arwu W Ref:[12]
Qs W:=143
Qs W Year:2024
Qs W Ref:[13]
The W:251–300
The W Year:2024
The W Ref:[14]
Usnwr W:=65
Usnwr W Year:2023
Usnwr W Ref:[15]
Qs Arab:5 (2024)
Qs Arab Ref:[16]
Usnwr Arab:1 (2020)
Usnwr Arab Ref:[17]

King Abdulaziz University is ranked between 101 and 150 since 2020 by Academic Ranking of World Universities.[18] Furthermore, according to U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking, King Abdulaziz University is ranked 44 in 2022.[19] And according to QS World University Rankings, King Abdulaziz University is ranked at number 143 in 2021[20] in the world's top universities ranking by the London-based Quacquarelli Symonds (QS).[21]

KAU has faced criticism for allegedly paying highly cited researchers from around the world to cite KAU as a "secondary academic affiliation" in order to boost their rankings.[22] [23] [24] It also faced criticism for its high ranking by Times of Higher Education.[25]

Notable faculty

Notable alumni

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: King AbdulAziz University . moe.gov.sa . 2019-06-24 . 2020-08-03.
  2. http://waqf.kau.edu.sa/content.aspx?Site_ID=808&lng=EN&cid=3310&URL=www.kau.edu.sa King Abdulaziz University list of founders
  3. Web site: King Abdulaziz University signs 3-year partnership with The Undergraduate Awards. Undergraduateawards.com. 13 March 2015. 13 August 2018. 14 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814002053/http://www.undergraduateawards.com/king-abdulaziz-university-signs-3-year-partnership-with-the-undergraduate-awards/. dead.
  4. Web site: King Abdulaziz University. Timeshighereducation.com. 13 August 2018.
  5. Kilpatrick. Ryan. Google Doodle Honors Bangladeshi-American Engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan. TIME. 3 April 2017.
  6. Web site: Revealed: Top 10 universities in the Arab region. Gulfbusiness.com. 21 March 2018. Aarti Nagraj. 13 August 2018.
  7. Web site: King Abdulaziz University. Usnews.com. 13 August 2018.
  8. Web site: Entretien avec le directeur de l'Observatoire astronomique de l'Oukaïmeden. Lematin.ma. 26 February 2017. fr. 13 August 2018.
  9. Web site: Research staff. Kau.edu.sa. 13 August 2018.
  10. Web site: Stampede near Mecca kills at least 717 pilgrims. Chicagotribune.com. 24 September 2015. 13 August 2018.
  11. Web site: ABET . 2007-12-31 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071024133735/http://www.abet.org/subequi.shtml . 2007-10-24 .
  12. Web site: Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023. shanghairanking.com. 24 February 2023.
  13. Web site: QS World University Rankings: King Abdulaziz University. 29 June 2023. Top Universities. 29 June 2023.
  14. Web site: King Abdulaziz University. 28 September 2023. Times Higher Education (THE). 28 September 2023.
  15. Web site: King Abdulaziz University. U.S. News. 27 February 2024.
  16. Web site: QS Arab Region University Rankings 2024 . 18 October 2023.
  17. https://www.usnews.com/education/arab-region-universities/rankings?int=9e2808 U.S. News Education: Best Arab Region Universities Rankings 2020
  18. http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/King-Abdulaziz-University.html King Abdulaziz University
  19. https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?page=8 U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2020
  20. Web site: King Abdulaziz University (KAU). 2015-07-16. Top Universities. en. 2019-06-20.
  21. Web site: King Abdulaziz University. 2018-02-05. Times Higher Education (THE). en. 2019-01-29.
  22. Web site: Citations for sale. 2014-12-05. The Daily Californian. en. 2019-09-01.
  23. Web site: Manipulating Citation Rankings. 2014-07-17. Inside Higher Ed. en. 2019-09-01.
  24. Saudi Universities Rapid Escalation in Academic Ranking Systems: Implications and Challenges. Journal of Controversial Ideas. 2022 . 10.35995/jci02010008 . en. 2022-09-01. Alhuthali . Sakhr . Sayed . Anwar A. . 2 . 1 . 248455850 . free . 10044/1/97083 . free .
  25. News: Gornall . Jonathan . University rankings are mostly meaningless . Asia Times . 15 March 2020.

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