King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom explained

King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom
Type:Civil decoration.
Eligibility:Foreign nationals, mostly civilians
Awarded For:Meritorious service in furtherance of the interests of the British Commonwealth in the allied cause
Campaign:World War II
Description:Silver disk, 36mm diameter.
Established:23 August 1945
Total Awarded:2,539
Higher:King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom

The King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom is a British medal instituted by King George VI on 23 August 1945. It was awarded to civilian foreign nationals, mainly of allied countries, who had given meritorious service to further the interests of the British Commonwealth or the Allied cause during World War II. Activities recognised included fund raising for British war relief,[1] scientific research that aided the war effort[2] and organising ambulance services. The medal was awarded 2,539 times.[3]

The medal is silver and 36mm in diameter. The obverse bears the left facing crowned effigy of King George VI with the inscription 'GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX ET INDIAE IMP'. The reverse shows a medieval warrior in armour carrying a broken lance, being offered sustenance by a woman. The upper circumference is inscribed 'FOR SERVICE IN THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM', with 'THE KINGS MEDAL' below. The medal was awarded unnamed.[4]

The medal has a ring suspension. The 32mm wide ribbon is white with a central red stripe, flanked by blue stripes.[5]

Those who helped British military personnel to escape the enemy, return from occupied areas or for other dangerous work for the British or Allied cause during the war were eligible for the King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom.[6]

Notable recipients

Notes and References

  1. US fund raisers for British war relief included Winthrop W. Aldrich and Grace Macurdy.
  2. US scientists awardees included: Hoyt C. Hottel, Frederick L. Hovde, Clark B. Millikan, Isidor Isaac Rabi and John G. Trump, uncle of President Donald Trump.
  3. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=59807&CATLN=3&FullDetails=True Treasury: Ceremonial Branch: King's Medal for Service (KMS Series) Records
  4. Book: Captain H. Taprell Dorling.. Ribbons and Medals.. 130. Published A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. 1956.
  5. Book: John Mussell . Medal Yearbook 2015 . 2015 . Token Publishing . Honiton, Devon . 978-1908828002 . 103.
  6. http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/awards/imperial.cfm#kmccf King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
  7. Web site: A Documentary Chronicle of Vassar College: July 1946.
  8. Web site: Preliminary Inventory to the Papers of John G. Trump MC.0223. MIT Libraries . Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute Archives and Special Collections . 10 November 2017.
  9. Web site: Ann Wood-Kelly, obituary. 18 June 2006. The Guardian newspapaer . 7 January 2019.