King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom explained

King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
Type:Civil decoration
Eligibility:Foreign nationals
Awarded For:Acts of courage in support of the British and Allied cause
Campaign:World War II
Description:Silver disk, 36mm diameter.
Established:23 August 1945
Total Awarded:3,200
Lower:King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom

The King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom is a British medal for award to foreign nationals who aided the Allied effort during the Second World War.

Eligibility

Instituted on 23 August 1945, the medal was a reward to foreign nationals for acts of courage in furtherance of the interests of the British and Allied cause during the Second World War.[1] [2] Many were awarded to members of resistance groups in German-occupied Europe, including for helping British servicemen evade the enemy or escape from occupied areas,[3] and for supplying key intelligence.[4] The award was open not only to civilians, but also to military personnel for services outside the scope of normal military duties.[5]

Distribution of the medal began in 1947. Around 3,200 medals were awarded.

People who had made a deserving effort to further the British and Allied cause during World War II in less dangerous ways were eligible for the award of the King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom.

Description

The medal is silver, circular and 36 mm in diameter. The obverse shows a left facing crowned portrait of King George VI, surrounded by the inscription "GEORGIVS VI D: G: BR: OMN: REX ET INDIAE IMP:" The reverse bears the inscription "THE KING'S / MEDAL FOR / COURAGE / IN THE CAUSE OF / FREEDOM" in five lines, with the word courage in larger font than other words. The inscription is surrounded by a chain. The medal is suspended from a ring and has a 32 mm wide white ribbon with two narrow blue centre stripes and red edge stripes.[6]

The medal was awarded unnamed.[5]

Notable recipients

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Captain H. Taprell Dorling.. Ribbons and Medals.. 130. Published A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. 1956.
  2. Web site: Imperial Awards. It's an Honour. Honours, Symbols and Territories Branch Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 28 December 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060623051652/http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/awards/imperial.cfm#kmccf. 23 June 2006.
  3. Awardees who hid or evacuated British servicemen included:Monique de Bissy, Herman Bodson, George Doundoulakis and H. van Nispen van Sevenaer.
  4. Awardees who supplied intelligence included: Torstein Raaby and Haakon Sørbye.
  5. Book: P E Abbott & J M A Tamplin.. British Gallantry Awards.. 183–185. Nimrod Dix & Co, London, 1981.
  6. Book: Mussell, John W.. The Medal Yearbook 2015. September 2012. Token Publishing. 102. 978-1908828002.