Kimza Government Explained

Cabinet Name:Qeveria e Kimzës
Cabinet Type:Government
Jurisdiction:Kimza
Incumbent:1911–1912
Government Head Title:Leader
Government Head:Terenc Toçi
Total Number:24
Election:Kuvendi i Fanit
Successor:Provisional Government

The Kimza Government (Albanian: Ceveria e Pertasheme Shkipeniis) was the first organized government to formally declare the Independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire.[1]

Background

For the first time since the death of Albanian national hero Skanderbeg, an organized gathering of representatives from the northern bajraks took part in the establishment of a unified government. They hailed from the following settlements: Spaç, Fan, Gojan, Orosh, Kushnen, Kthellë, Shkodër, Dibërr, Mërtur, Berish, Shalë, Shosh, Thaç, Toplanë, Theth and Nikaj.[2]

The head of the Kimza government, Arbëresh lawyer and activist Terenc Toçi, sought to stage a "revolution" uprising from north to south to "have a single spirit, a flag, simultaneity of action and discipline and to persuade the civilized world to intervene in our interests". Toçi selected the indigenous Mirditë region in order to form a national nucleus ”that would also serve as a spark for a pan-Albanian movement.[3]

Fan Assembly

The cross-regional assembly held in Fan, Mirditë on April 26, 1911, created the first government for the independence of the nation:[4]

Government

Terenc Toçi – Arbëresh (signature)
Preng Tuc Doda – Fan
Ded Frroku – Kushnen
Ndue Përdeda – Gojan (seal)
Dod Bardhoku – Kthellë (seal)
Kol Marka Kola – Orosh (fingerprint)
Preng Marka Prenga – Orosh (fingerprint)
Marash Nika – Shalë (seal)
Gjelosh Kola – Shosh (seal)
Pren Uka – Berish (seal)
Frrok Kola – Thaç (seal)
Sadri Luka – Theth (seal)
Gjon Difi – Mërtur (fingerprint)
Mark Sokoli – Nikaj (fingerprint)
Qerim Ndou – Toplanë (fingerprint)
Prel Tuli – Mërtur (fingerprint)
Ndue Marka Lleshi – Fan (fingerprint signed on his behalf by Kol Marka Kola)
Ndue Frrok Deda – Spaç (fingerprint)
Zef Ndoi – Kimëz (fingerprint)
Ndue Ndre Lazri – Dibërr
Ndue Gjon Ndoci – Kushnen
Geg Filip Çuni – Shkodër
Preng Marka Gjeta – Kthellë
Ndrec Gjegja – Kthellë

Aftermath

The Provisional Government of Kimza paved the way for the declaration of independence in Vlorë on December 28, 1912. Its leader, Terenc Toçi was subsequently shot and killed on April 14, 1945 by a decision of the special court of the communist regime for being a fascist collaborator. His remains were found on a hill in the outskirts of Tirana.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Loka . Nikoll . 102 Vjetori i Kuvendit të Fanit . 22 May 2013.
  2. Book: Mesuli . Mark . Një kullë në histori : "Qeveria e Kimzës" 1911-ngjarje e Pavarësisë . 2007 . Geer . 110.
  3. Web site: U inaugurua Memoriali i "Qeverisë së Kimzës" . Revista Drini . 29 May 2019.
  4. Web site: Arbëreshi Terenc Toçi që ngulmonte të mos shuhej historia e tij dhe e mirditasve vërsnikë . Telegraf.al . 24 April 2014.
  5. Book: Elsie . Robert . Historical Dictionary of Albania . 19 March 2010 . 978-0810861886 . 663.