Kimki language explained

Kimki
Nativename:Sukubatom
States:Indonesia
Region:Papua

Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Batom District, near Sepik River entrance to Papua New Guinea

Speakers:500
Date:2004
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Pauwasi
Fam2:Yetfa – South Pauwasi
Fam3:South Pauwasi
Iso3:sbt
Glotto:kimk1238
Glottorefname:Kimki

Kimki (Aipki) or Sukubatom (Sukubatong) is a South Pauwasi language of Batom District, Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Papua, Indonesia. Foley classifies Kimki as a language isolate, although he notes some similarities with Murkim. Usher demonstrates a connection to the other South Pauwasi languages.

An automated computational analysis (ASJP 4) by Müller et al. (2013)[1] found lexical similarities with Pyu. However, since the analysis was automatically generated, the grouping could be either due to mutual lexical borrowing or genetic inheritance.

Dialects include the varieties spoken in Batom and Sabi villages (Rumaropen 2004).[2]

Pronouns

Pronouns are:

Kimki independent pronouns! !! sg !! pl
1win name
2fume same
3mame

Basic vocabulary

Basic vocabulary of Kimki listed in Foley (2018):[3]

Kimki basic vocabulary! gloss !! Kimki
‘bird’ ã
‘blood’ afupla
‘bone’ kwal
‘breast’ mua
‘ear’ bwa
‘eat’ auko
‘egg’ im
‘eye’
‘fire’ kamop
‘give’ an
‘go’ bi ~ kaik
‘ground’ nim
‘hair’ it
‘hear’ fas
‘leg’ up
‘louse’ nim
‘man’ ap
‘moon’ lokaya
‘name’ aip ~ mi
‘one’ amatri
‘road, path’ bagin
‘see’ weː
‘sky’ fim
‘stone’ kwil
‘sun’ bwakaya
‘tongue’ albak
‘tooth’ luː
‘tree’ maul
‘two’ alas
‘water’
‘woman’ kiam

Sentences

Some example sentences in Kimki from Rumaropen (2004), as quoted in Foley (2018):[4] [3]

Only 12 sentence examples are given by Rumaropen (2004). Other than that, there are virtually no other sentences and texts available for Kimki.

Notes and References

  1. Müller, André, Viveka Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013. ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013).
  2. https://newguineaworld.linguistik.uzh.ch/families/pauwasi-river/yetfa-south-pauwasi-river/south-pauwasi-river New Guinea World, South Pauwasi River
  3. Book: Foley, William A. . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The languages of Northwest New Guinea . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 433–568 . 978-3-11-028642-7.
  4. Rumaropen, Benny. 2004. Sociolinguistic report on the varieties of the Kimki Language in the region southeast of Ji Mountain, Papua, Indonesia. (in Indonesian). Unpublished ms. Jayapura: SIL Indonesia.