STU48 explained

STU48
Origin:Setouchi Region, Japan
Genre:J-pop
Years Active:–present
Label:You, Be Cool!/King Records
Associated Acts:AKB48 Group
Current Members:STU48 members

STU48 (Setouchi48) is a Japanese idol group and sister group of AKB48 named after the Setouchi Region. The group had a from 2019 to 2021. It is co-owned by the tourism board of Setouchi Region and is highly involved in their promotional efforts. The group's captain is Azumi Okada and the vice captain is Akari Fukuda.

History

2016–2017: Foundation

The formation of STU48 was announced in October 2016.[1] The application period for new members was open from January to February 5, 2017. AKB48 members Mayu Watanabe and Yuki Kashiwagi visited the governments of seven Setouchi prefectures (Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Ehime, Hyogo, Okayama, Tokushima and Kagawa) between them to promote the auditions.[2] On February 22, it was announced that Nana Okada of AKB48 and Rino Sashihara of HKT48 would be concurrent members of STU48 and respectively hold the positions of captain and theater manager.[3] On March 19, 44 applicants who passed the auditions to become first generation members were introduced,[4] and STU48's first generation was formed with 31 members on March 31.[5]

In April, Setouchi Destination Marketing Organization (DMO), the tourism board of Setouchi Region, announced their support of STU48 in the forms of capital investment, business development support, and assistance in coordinating with local governments.[6]

STU48 made their debut performance on May 3 at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park as part of the 2017 Hiroshima Flower Festival.[7] Their first independent live show was on June 3 at the Okayama Mirai Hall.[8] Their first music video, "Setouchi no Koe", was also released in June,[9] and the song was included in the AKB48 single "Negaigoto no Mochigusare".[10] They also participated in the AKB48 single "11gatsu no Anklet", performing the B-side "Omoidasete Yokatta".[11]

On November 25, Rino Sashihara canceled her concurrent position to focus on her activities with HKT48.[12]

2018: Debut single, New Artist Award

On January 16, the variety show, based on AKBingo! and hosted by the comedy duo Maple Chōgōkin (Kazlaser and Natsu Ando), started airing on Nippon TV.[13] It would run for 11 episodes.

STU48's first single,, was released on January 31. It sold an estimated 152,003 copies in its first week, according to Billboard Japan.[14] The group also participated in the AKB48 single "Jabaja" released in March, performing the B-side "Pedal to Sharin to Kita Michi to".[15]

On April 14, STU48 theater manager Manabu Yamamoto revealed the ship that would be used for the STU48 theater and announced that it would start operating in summer 2018.[16] However, due to the 2018 Japan floods and other factors, the launch date would be delayed to spring 2019.[17] [18] The release date of their second single, originally planned for August 29, was also postponed to February 13, 2019.[19]

In October, the group announced the formation of five "extra-curricular" subunits. Besides performing music, each of these subunits would also focus on different types of activities.[20] They released their first member guidebook titled on December 25.[21]

In November, the group was selected as one of the New Artists of The Year for the 60th Japan Record Awards, making them a candidate to win the Japan Record Award for Best New Artist. They are the first group in the AKB48 Group to earn the distinction.[22]

2019: Theater ship launch, second generation recruitment

On February 13, STU48 released their second single in five versions. The bonus content included DVDs featuring the members modelling the real-life uniforms of Setouchi schools.[23] First week sales reached an estimated 276,000 copies according to Oricon, doubling that of their debut single.[24] The music video for the title song,, was shot as one long take by quadcopter drone in Onomichi, Hiroshima and released earlier on December 26, 2018.[25] [26]

On April 16, the group's newly remodeled ship, the STU48-go, was officially launched in a ship commissioning ceremony at Hiroshima Port. The event was live streamed on Showroom and attended by Hiroshima Prefecture governor Hidehiko Yuzaki and other government officials. STU48 performed live in the shipboard theater for the first time that evening, with an original stage play titled "GO! GO! little SEABIRDS!!" produced by Nezumi Imamura.[27]

The group's third single was released on July 31. The title song,, was performed by all 29 active members and trainees (Fu Yabushita would be absent as she was on hiatus for health reasons), and each subunit would have their own songs.[28] The music video for the title song was released on July 2.

24 new members joined the group as second generation trainees, or . Their debut performance took place on the STU48-go on December 21 and 22.[29]

2020: Mitsuki Imamura appointed captain, AKB48 Group singing contest

STU48's second original stage set list, titled and produced by then captain Nana Okada, was performed for the first time at the STU48 Theater on the STU48-go on January 11, and included the song by =LOVE, an idol group produced by former STU48 and HKT48 member Rino Sashihara.[30] In several interviews, various members commented that the stage play was "interesting" and "difficult to express" since there are several songs with themes unfamiliar to the group, such as "queens and slaves" (dominance and submission) and yuri, but also a good learning experience.[31] [32]

On January 18, during STU48's concert at Tokyo Dome City Hall, Nana Okada announced that she would step down as the group's captain and appointed Mitsuki Imamura as her successor and Akari Fukuda as deputy captain, but would retain her concurrent membership.[33] The fourth single title song,, was performed live for the first time at the concert.[34] The music video was recorded at the Chichibugahama Beach in Kagawa Prefecture and Ushimado Olive Garden in Okayama Prefecture, and features one of the group's most intense dance routines.[35] On March 28, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, STU48's third anniversary celebration was held via live streaming on the video service Niconico, where the fifth single was announced to be released on May 27.[36] The music video for the title song,, was filmed at the Mitarai preservation district in Kure, Hiroshima and released in two versions for the full members and trainees.[37] The single would include ballots to vote for members of a new subunit called the Setouchi PR Unit, which results were announced on October 18.[38]

In June, the group announced the renewal of the subunits and the formation of sister subunits[39] to the existing ones for the second generation trainees.[40] In July, the online community Setouchi Library was launched, in which members can learn and collaborate in projects related to the Setouchi Region with the group's members and subject matter experts.[41] The service was shut down in March 2022.[42]

On December 1, Yura Ikeda and Nana Okada won the first and third places, respectively, at the third . Honoka Yano also ranked among the top 8 finalists.[43] Among the six member groups of the AKB48 Group, STU48 had the most members advancing to the finals with seven contestants: Yura Ikeda, Honoka Yano, Nana Okada (represented both STU48 and AKB48), Aiko Kojima, Arisa Mineyoshi, Mahina Taniguchi, and Sara Shimizu (dropped out due to health issues).[44] In an interview, Okada commented that the group's achievements in the contest could be attributed to many members having trained since childhood, naming Actor's School Hiroshima as one of the training grounds, and that singing abilities, while not essential for idols, would open many new opportunities for them.[45]

2021–2022: Theater ship final tour, Nana Okada's departure, New Wave Project

On January 15, 2021, STU48 appeared in its first concert at the Nippon Budokan, where they announced the release of their sixth single on February 17 and performed the title song live for the first time.[46] The STU48-go went on its final tour from April 10 to May 23, with the last stop of the tour being Hiroshima Port in Hiroshima City.

On September 12, during the last day of the STU48 summer tour at Hiroshima Sun Plaza Hall, the seventh single was announced. It was also announced that effective October 2021, all active second generation trainees would be promoted into full members. Nana Okada also announced that she would end her concurrency with STU48 after the promotions of the single has ended.[47] Her last concert with the group was on March 18, 2022, at the Kobe Kokusai Hall.[48]

On September 20, STU48 announced a collaboration with Actor's School Hiroshima called the "New Wave Project", an STU48 trainee recruitment project exclusively for active ASH students, at the 2021 ASH Autumn Act.[49] Four New Wave Project participants were announced to have been accepted as STU48 trainees in February 2022[50] and started their activities in May.[51]

In January 2022, STU48 members took five of the top 8 finalist positions at the fourth AKB48 Group No. 1 Singing Ability Contest, including the top three: Nana Okada (1st place), Yura Ikeda (2nd), Honoka Yano (3rd), Sara Shimizu (5th), and Mitsuki Imamura (7th).[52] [53] Their eighth single "Hana wa Dare no Mono?" was released on April 13.[54] They held their first concert at the Hiroshima Green Arena on July 11 for their fifth anniversary celebration.[55]

2023–present: Mitsuki Imamura's graduation, Azumi Okada appointed captain

On December 24, 2023, during STU48's annual Christmas concert, captain Mitsuki Imamura announced that she will be graduating from the group. Her graduation concert was on March 31, 2024, at the Hiroshima International Conference Center.[56] 2.5th Generation member Azumi Okada took Imamura's place as captain.[57]

Former shipboard theater

See also: Showboat. The former STU48 Theater was situated on a ferry named and was the first shipboard theater in Japan.[58] The ship was formerly called and operated by, and has previously been a passenger ship and a roll-on/roll-off (RORO) cargo ship before acquired by the STU48 management.[59] [60]

The name of the ship was decided through contest, which was announced on May 11, 2018, by the STU48 management.[61] From around 2000 names which were submitted, 24 were chosen by the members for the final voting by fans on June 30 through the streaming app SHOWROOM, and STU48-go earned the most votes (9.8%), making it the new name of the ship.[62]

The remodeling of STU48-go was carried out at the Japan Marine United facilities in Onomichi, Hiroshima with technical support from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, especially concerning safety measures.[63] Several STU48 members visited the shipyard during the process, and Azusa Fujiwara and Honoka Yano personally painted the ship's name on her bow. On January 22, 2019, the group released a music video for the song "Shukkō" from their then upcoming second single, which was shot on the ship and unfinished onboard theater and performed by all 33 members and trainees active at the time.[64] [65]

On February 25, the group released a list of ports in the Setouchi Region where the ship was planned to dock for performances.[66] On March 19, the certificate of nationality for the ship was issued.[67] [68] The ship was officially commissioned on April 16.

The port and starboard hulls of the ship bore the code "UW2", which means "Welcome" in maritime flag signaling.[69]

On July 15, STU48-go was present at the Marine Day event organized by the C to Sea Project, held at the Port of Tokyo.[70]

On July 9, 2020, the STU48 management announced that the shipboard theater would be decommissioned in the spring of 2021, and that performances would be held around the Setouchi Region with no fixed venue.[71] On February 7, 2021, the ship's last tour was announced, starting on April 10 and ending on May 23, with the last stop of the tour being Hiroshima Port in Hiroshima City.[72] [73] The ship has since been returned to Iki-Tsushima Sea Line and renamed back to Mikasa.[74]

Reception

In a January 23, 2019 article, Tokyo Sports remarked that STU48 has the "highest level of stage performance" in the AKB48 Group, and that many of its members have a "neat" image similar to that of Nogizaka46. Since Nogizaka46 and the other Sakamichi Series groups do not have their own theaters, STU48 has the opportunity to win over fans who wish for closer interaction through their regular theater performances. The article also predicted that the NGT48 assault scandal, which came to light earlier that month, might cause that group's fans to switch to STU48, in part due to captain Nana Okada's "dislike of disturbance" and "ability to keep the members disciplined".

Awards

The following table lists some of the major awards received by the group.

!Year!Ceremony!Award!Nominated Work
201860th Japan Record Awards[75] New Artist Award
201911th CD Shop Awards[76] Shikoku Block Award"Kurayami"

Subunits

These are the active subunits as of July 2022. All members belong to at least one subunit.[77]

Girls' journey units

The theme of "girls' journey" refers to literally visiting Setouchi tourism destinations and promoting them domestically and overseas[78] and exploring the world of beauty and fashion. They have their own travel-related television programs, such as on Shinhiroshima Telecasting[79] and on Yamaguchi Broadcasting.[80]

Charming Trip

Native nameCharming Trip
Theme
LeaderChiho Ishida
MembersMinami Ishida, Hina Iwata, Arisa Mineyoshi (concurrently with STUDIO)Rine Utsumi, Sayaka Takao, Reika Taguchi, Sayaka Harada, Sara Yoshida, Natsuki Watanabe

little Charming Trip

Native namelittle Charming Trip
Theme
MembersNone

Shikoku units

These units promote Shikoku, one of Japan's five major islands, especially its less-known interesting places and activities.[81]

Katte ni! Shikoku Kanko Taishi

Native name勝手に!四国観光大使 (Do As You Like! Shikoku Tourism Ambassadors)
ThemeShikoku Island Tourism
LeaderAkari Fukuda
MembersMahina Taniguchi, Aoi Hyodo, Mai Nakamura, Yuka Oki (concurrently with MiKER!)Anna Kawamata, Rika Muneyuki, Rinko Yoshizaki, Momoka Rissen, Miho Tanaka (concurrently with pin MiKER)
All members except Yuka Oki are Shikoku natives.

Katte ni! Shikoku Kanko Guide

Native name勝手に!四国観光ガイド (Do As You Like! Shikoku Tourism Guides)
ThemeShikoku Island Tourism
MembersNone

Performance units

The performance units focus on singing and dancing skills.

STUDIO

Native nameSTUDIO
ThemePerformance (singing and dancing)
LeaderMitsuki Imamura
MembersArisa Mineyoshi (concurrently with Charming Trip), Maiha MorishitaYura Ikeda, Aiko Kojima, Himeka Sako, Sara Shimizu, Ayaka Suzuki
On November 15, 2018, Imamura and Miyuna Kadowaki were two of the three 48 Group members (the third being Hijiri Tanikawa of AKB48) selected to become the lead performers for the "No Way Man" live performance in Best Hits Kayosai, replacing the members who transferred to IZ*ONE (namely Hitomi Honda of AKB48 and Sakura Miyawaki and Nako Yabuki of HKT48), after passing the dance audition held by Yomiuri TV.[82]

mini STUDIO

Native namemini STUDIO
ThemePerformance (singing and dancing)
MembersNone

MC & sports units

MiKER!

Native nameMiKER!
ThemeMC & Sports
LeaderHonoka Yano
MembersYūka Oki (concurrently with Katte ni! Shikoku Kanko Taishi), Kokoa Kai, Soraha Shinano, Yumiko TakinoSerika Osaki, Yuuna Kawamata, Riko Kudō, Miho Tanaka (concurrently with Katte niShikoku Kanko Guide)
MiKER! is a merger between the former MC unit and sports unit . Kai and Shinano were members of both units.[83] [84]

On November 3, 2018, Kai, Takino, and former Seto 7 member Maiha Morishita participated in the 38th Hiroshima International Peace Marathon.[85] [86]

pin MiKER!

Native namepin MiKER!
ThemeMC & Sports
MembersNone

Aoi Himawari

Native name青い向日葵 (Blue Sunflower)
ThemeGirl Band
LeaderAoi Hyōdo (bass)
MembersMitsuki Imamura (guitar), Miyu Sakaki (drums), Akari Fukuda (keyboard), Yumiko Takino (saxophone)
Aoi Himawari is the only unit which includes a former STU48 member, Miyu Sakaki, and all the other members are concurrently members of other units.[87]

On September 26, 2021, they held their first solo live at the Cave-Be live house in Hiroshima.[88] [89]

Setouchi PR Unit

Original

Native name
ThemeSetouchi Region public relations
Members (by votes)Chiho Ishida

Yūka Oki

Yumiko Takino

Akari Fukuda

Hina Iwata

Former membersMiyuna Kadowaki (#1)

Fū Yabushita (#5)

Membership into this unit was based on fan voting using the ballots included with the fifth single.[90]

Season 2

Native name
ThemeSetouchi Region public relations
Members (by votes)Chiho IshidaYuka Oki

Akari Fukuda

Serika Osaki

Mai Nakamura

Rinko Yoshizaki

Sayaka Takao

The voting for the second Setouchi PR Unit took place from April 13 to May 2, 2022 using ballots included with the eighth single.[91] [92] The results were announced on May 23.[93]

Members

Regular members

1st Generation

The first generation members of STU48 originally consisted of 31 people[94] and joined the group on March 31, 2017.

Name Birth dateRemarks
data-sort-value="Ishida, Chiho" 17 March 2002
data-sort-value="Taniguchi, Mahina" 3 February 2000
data-sort-value="Hyodo, Aoi" 18 January 2001
data-sort-value="Fukuda, Akari" 29 March 1999Vice-captain (appointed January 2020)
data-sort-value="Mineyoshi, Arisa" 2 September 2004
data-sort-value="Morishita, Maiha" 4 October 2004

3rd Draft

The 3rd Draft members were recruited at the third AKB48 Group Draft Conference, a joint audition for AKB48 and all its Japan-based sister groups. Originally consisting of five people,[95] they debuted as trainees in January 2018. Two trainees left the group and the three remaining ones became full members on August 3, 2019.[96]

Name Birth dateRemarks
data-sort-value="Shinano, Soraha" 9 August 2003
data-sort-value="Nakamura, Mai" 4 April 1999

2nd Generation

The second generation member recruitment began in August 2019. 24 people who passed the auditions debuted as trainees in December 2019[97] and the remaining ones became full members in October 2021.

NameBirth dateRemarks
data-sort-value="Ikeda, Yura"Yura Ikeda (池田裕楽)8 February 2004
data-sort-value="Rine, Utsumi"Utsumi Rine (内海里音)5 November 2002
data-sort-value="Osaki, Serika"Serika Osaki (尾崎世里花)16 November 1997
data-sort-value="Kawamata, Yūna"Yūna Kawamata (川又優菜)10 December 2003
data-sort-value="Kudō, Riko"Riko Kudō (工藤理子)29 March 2002
data-sort-value="Kojima, Aiko"Aiko Kojima (小島愛子)7 December 1997Announced graduation[98]
data-sort-value="Sako, Himeka"Himeka Sako (迫姫華)14 March 2007
data-sort-value="Shimizu, Sara"Sara Shimizu (清水紗良)12 February 2006
data-sort-value="Takao, Sayaka"Sayaka Takao (高雄さやか)4 December 1998
data-sort-value="Taguchi, Reika"Reika Taguchi (田口玲佳)2 June 2001
data-sort-value="Harada, Sayaka"Sayaka Harada (原田清花)19 June 2001
data-sort-value="Muneyuki, Rika"Rika Muneyuki (宗雪里香)15 June 2000
data-sort-value="Yoshida, Sara"Sara Yoshida (吉田彩良)19 February 2002
data-sort-value="Watanabe, Natsuki"Natsuki Watanabe (渡辺菜月)12 December 2000

2.5th Generation

This batch was recruited through the New Wave recruitment project, held exclusively for Actor's School Hiroshima students, and was originally referred to as the New Wave Project trainees. Four candidates who passed the auditions debuted as trainees in May 2022.[99] It was officially designated 2.5th Generation during the group's sixth anniversary concert.

On April 1, 2024, following Mitsuki Imamura's graduation, all its members became full members.[100]

NameBirth dateRemarks
data-sort-value="Okada, Azumi" Azumi Okada (岡田あずみ)20 January 2003Captain (appointed March 31, 2024)
data-sort-value="Okamura, Rio" Rio Okamura (岡村梨央)8 October 2008
data-sort-value="Kurushima, Yuka" Yuka Kurushima (久留島優果)24 September 2005
data-sort-value="Morokuzu, Noa" Noa Morokuzu (諸葛望愛)11 November 2009

Trainees

3rd Generation

The third generation members were publicly introduced in April 2023.

Former members

Name Birth date Notes
data-sort-value="Kuroiwa, Yui" 11 August 2002data-sort-value="2017-11-18" Graduated on November 18, 2017
data-sort-value="Sashihara, Rino" 21 November 1992data-sort-value="2017-11-25" Concurrent position ended on November 25, 2017
data-sort-value="Ozaki, Mami" 18 December 2000data-sort-value="2018-03-25" Graduated on March 25, 2018
data-sort-value="Cho, Orie" 18 October 2001data-sort-value="2018-04-13" Graduated on April 13, 2018
data-sort-value="Mizoguchi, Aiko" 20 August 2001data-sort-value="2019-03" Graduated in March 2019
data-sort-value="Yura, Akari" 12 March 1999data-sort-value="2019-08" Graduated in August 2019
data-sort-value="Ichioka, Ayumi" 21 August 2003data-sort-value="2019-08" Graduated in August 2019
data-sort-value="Maemura, Himea" 14 June 2007data-sort-value="2019-12" Graduated in December 2019
data-sort-value="Isogai, Kanon" 1 June 2000
data-sort-value="Kadota, Momona" 26 August 1999
data-sort-value="Sugahara, Saki" 14 November 2001
data-sort-value="Sano, Haruka" 16 August 1995
data-sort-value="Shioi, Hinako" 7 January 2000
data-sort-value="Torobu, Yuri" 24 March 1999
data-sort-value="Fujiwara, Azusa" 10 May 1998
data-sort-value="Mishima, Haruka" 18 April 1998
data-sort-value="Mori, Kaho" 1 June 1997
data-sort-value="Kondō, Arisu" 13 February 2003
data-sort-value="Shintani, Nonoka" 23 May 2004data-sort-value="2020-07-31" Graduated on July 31, 2020
data-sort-value="Tanaka, Kōko" 16 June 1996data-sort-value="2021-03-21" Graduated on March 21, 2021
data-sort-value="Otani, Marina" 14 February 2004data-sort-value="2021-06-04" Graduated on June 4, 2021
data-sort-value="Tamura, Natsuki" Natsuki Tamura (田村菜月)4 August 2002data-sort-value="2021-07-25" Graduated on July 25, 2021
data-sort-value="Yabushita, Fu" 7 October 2000data-sort-value="2021-08-08" Graduated on August 8, 2021; retired from entertainment afterward
data-sort-value="Imaizumi, Miria"Miria Imaizumi (今泉美莉愛)5 October 2001data-sort-value="2021-10-12" Resigned on October 12, 2021[101]
data-sort-value="Nakahiro, Yayoi"Yayoi Nakahiro (中廣弥生)29 March 2002data-sort-value="2021-10-12" Resigned on October 12, 2021
data-sort-value="Minami, Yurina"Yurina Minami (南有梨菜)18 December 2002data-sort-value="2021-10-12" Resigned on October 12, 2021
data-sort-value="Kadowaki, Miyuna" 13 March 2003data-sort-value="2021-11-18" Graduated on November 18, 2021[102]
data-sort-value="Sakaki, Miyu" 28 April 2002data-sort-value="2021-12-28" Graduated on December 28, 2021
7 November 1997Concurrent position ended on March 18, 2022
6 August 1999Graduated on September 23, 2022; planned to retire from entertainment afterward but returned in 2023
Miho Tanaka (田中美帆)3 September 2002Graduated on March 26, 2023
Rinko Yoshizaki (吉崎凜子)8 September 2002Graduated on April 29, 2023
Anna Kawamata (川又あん奈)4 November 2002Graduated on November 5, 2023; retired from entertainment afterward
24 September 1997Graduated on November 30, 2023
19 February 2000Graduated on March 31, 2024
11 October 1998Graduated on April 6, 2024
Momoka Rissen (立仙百佳)30 November 2004Graduated on April 7, 2024
23 February 2003Graduated on April 20, 2024
1 December 1999
Ayaka Suzuki (鈴木彩夏)24 August 2000Graduated on April 29, 2024
28 November 2003Transferred to KLP48 on June 1, 2024
19 September 2004Resigned on June 14, 2024

Discography

Singles

NoTitleRelease dateChart positionsSales
(Oricon)<
--! rowspan="2"Album-->Billboard Japan sales

Oricon
[103]

Hot 100
First weekTotal
1January 31, 201811[104] 136,456186,276201,772
2February 13, 201911[105] 276,316[106] 308,983337,906
3July 31, 201911[107] 254,007[108] 266,797311,353
4January 29, 202011[109] 287,713[110] 292,738332,691[111]
5September 2, 202011[112] 164,000[113] 213,940219,515[114]
6February 17, 202122[115] 175,092[116] 236,317239,438[117]
7"Hetaretachi yo" (ヘタレたちよ)October 20, 202111185,975[118] 238,285291,407[119]
8"Hana wa Dare no Mono?" (花は誰のもの?)April 13, 202222[120] 157,539[121] 280,684429,998[122]
9"Iki o Suru Kokoro" (息をする心)March 15, 202322[123] 217,153[124] 399,265[125]
10"Kimi wa Nani wo Kokai Suru no ka?" (君は何を後悔するのか?)November 15, 202314[126] 176,587[127] TBA389,655

AKB48 single B-sides

Notes and References

  1. Web site: AKB48 Spawns STU48 Sister Group in Setouchi Region . 2022-07-22 . Anime News Network . en.
  2. Web site: 2017-01-24. All-girl idol group AKB48 to launch sister group in Inland Sea region. 2021-02-06. The Japan Times. en-US.
  3. Web site: STU48 Announces First 2 Members: Theater Manager Rino Sashihara & Captain Nana Okada. JpopAsia. JpopAsia. en. December 30, 2018.
  4. Web site: 「STU48」最終審査通過者44人発表 (2017年3月19日). 2020-12-09. エキサイトニュース. ja. August 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210807164859/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/TokyoSports_664568/. dead.
  5. Web site: STU48第1期生 プロフィール掲載!. 2020-12-09. STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE. ja.
  6. Web site: せとうちDMO、『STU48』への支援を決定|せとうちDMO. setouchitourism.or.jp. ja. Setouchi DMO decides to support "STU48". November 12, 2018.
  7. Web site: STU48が「ひろしまフラワーフェスティバル」で初お披露目 . 2022-06-19 . スクランブルエッグon the Web . May 21, 2017 . ja.
  8. Web site: STU48初の単独ライブ 初代センター瀧野ら涙 - AKB48 : 日刊スポーツ . 2022-06-19 . nikkansports.com . ja.
  9. News: STU48 Pamerkan Keindahan Laut Setouchi Pada Video Klip 'Setouchi no Koe' Today Idol. Mafari. Azil. June 5, 2017. Today Idol. April 22, 2018. id-ID.
  10. Web site: 願いごとの持ち腐れ<劇場盤> . 2022-07-23 . キングレコードオフィシャルサイト . ja.
  11. Web site: 2017-11-11 . STU船長岡田奈々、メジャーデビューに向け「準備していきたい」 . 2022-07-23 . サンスポ . ja.
  12. Web site: Inc. Natasha. 指原莉乃、STU48兼任解除「もう一度HKT48のメンバーと向き合いたい」. 2021-02-07. 音楽ナタリー. ja.
  13. Web site: STU48関東での初冠番組「セトビンゴ!」で個性を発揮、MCはメイプル超合金. 2021-02-22. 音楽ナタリー. ja.
  14. Web site: 2018-02-07 . ja:【ビルボード】STU48デビューSG「暗闇」が152,003枚を売り上げ総合首位獲得 EXILE新曲ダウンロード1位で初登場 . STU48 Debut Single "Kurayami" Sold 152,003 Copies and Topped The Overall Sales Ranking, EXILE's New Song No. 1 in Downloads . 2022-06-25 . Billboard Japan.
  15. Web site: ja:"美の競演"坂道AKB、長濱ねる・齋藤飛鳥らが絡み合う 岡田奈々が集合ショット公開 - モデルプレス . https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1752979 . 2022-07-23 . モデルプレス - ライフスタイル・ファッションエンタメニュース . March 12, 2018 . ja.
  16. News: STU48"劇場使用船"サプライズ発表 センター瀧野由美子も涙「今まで以上に気を引き締めて…」 - モデルプレス. April 14, 2018. モデルプレス - ライフスタイル・ファッションエンタメニュース. April 22, 2018. ja. STU 48 "theater ship" surprise announcement, center Yumiko Takino burst into tears, "Tighten our lessons more than ever...".
  17. News: 船通信. STU48. October 25, 2018. ja. Ship News.
  18. 1063413138857504773. STU48. STU48_official_. STU48が “船上劇場”に使用する船舶「STU48号」を2019年春に完成ということを発表致しました!. November 16, 2018. ja. STU48 announced that the ship STU-go used for shipboard theater will be completed in the spring of 2019!.
  19. Web site: ja:STU48、「がんばろう!瀬戸内」チャリティー・コンサート最終日公演開催。延期になっていた2ndシングルが2月13日にリリース決定 - TOWER RECORDS ONLINE . Final day of STU48 "Ganbarou! Setouchi" Charity Concert. Postponed 2nd single will be released on February 13. . 2022-06-25 . tower.jp.
  20. Web site: 5ユニットでの"課外活動"がスタート!. www.stu48.com. ja. 5 Extracurricular Units Started!. November 16, 2018. August 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210807164910/https://www.stu48.com/feature/rikujou_teamunit. dead.
  21. Web site: STU48 メンバーガイド『未来航路』12/25に発売決定! . December 31, 2018 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE . ja.
  22. Web site: 60th Japan Record Awards winners and nominees announced. SBS PopAsia. November 19, 2018. en. December 18, 2018.
  23. Web site: STU48が瀬戸内7県48校の制服を着る 岡田奈々、瀧野由美子ら全33人 . 2022-06-25 . ORICON NEWS.
  24. Web site: STU48『風を待つ』初週27.6万枚 瀧野由美子「ドローン撮影のMVにも注目」 ENTAME next - アイドル情報総合ニュースサイト . 2022-06-25 . entamenext.com . ja.
  25. 風を待つ / STU48 . December 26, 2018 . ja.
  26. Web site: 2019-02-21 . 全編ドローンでワンカット撮影したミュージックビデオ!監督とドローンカメラマンに訊く STU48『風を待つ』 MV制作の裏側 VIDEO SALON . 2022-06-25 . ja.
  27. Web site: STU船上劇場お披露目「新しい歴史の幕開けです」 - AKB48 : 日刊スポーツ. nikkansports.com. ja. April 16, 2019.
  28. Web site: STU48の3rdシングル発売決定、メンバー全29名が選抜入り(コメントあり). Inc. Natasha. 音楽ナタリー. ja. June 30, 2019.
  29. Web site: STU48、2期研究生お披露目! 4thシングル選抜メンバー発表! OKMusic. June 8, 2020. okmusic.jp. December 22, 2019 .
  30. Web site: 岡田奈々プロデュース・STU48『僕たちの恋の予感』初日公演を開催!「お互い恋の予感を感じてもらえたら」 OKMusic. okmusic.jp. January 11, 2020 . March 4, 2020.
  31. Web site: STU48の"透明な原石"石田千穂、透き通る最新グラビアカット公開. February 8, 2020. マイナビニュース. ja. March 4, 2020. March 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200305155959/https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20200208-969680/. dead.
  32. January 31, 2020. SeT cUte!. Big One Girls. ja. 55.
  33. Web site: 今村美月STU新キャプテン、福田朱里副キャプテン - AKB48 : 日刊スポーツ. nikkansports.com. ja. January 18, 2020.
  34. Web site: STU48、新キャプテンに今村美月 岡田奈々はバトンタッチも兼任継続 . 2022-07-18 . ORICON NEWS. January 20, 2020 .
  35. Web site: ja:STU48、極寒の砂浜でド迫力"最強群舞" 振付・辻本知彦氏「テイク100超え」 . https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2152800/full/ . 2022-07-18 . ORICON NEWS. March 16, 2020 .
  36. Web site: STU48:5thシングル5/27リリース決定「祝3周年! 3時間ニコ生スペシャル」で瀧野由美子の事務所移籍も発表 OKMusic. okmusic.jp. March 28, 2020 . April 27, 2020.
  37. Web site: STU48『思い出せる恋をしよう』MV公開!立仙百佳「振付も元気で可愛いく この曲にピッタリです!」 OKMusic . 2022-06-25 . okmusic.jp. July 23, 2020 .
  38. Web site: 2020-10-19 . STU48広報精鋭選抜、ファン投票1位は門脇実優菜「私らしく体を張って」 . 2022-05-23 . マイナビニュース . ja.
  39. 1282518080631894016. _ishida_chiho. 素敵な妹ユニットができた事本当に嬉しいです!. Ishida, Chiho. July 13, 2020. ja. Chiho Ishida.
  40. Web site: 課外活動ユニットのリニューアル決定! 再始動を記念して、 #STU課外活動リニューアル でこれまでの思い出を語りつくそう!! . June 8, 2020 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE . ja.
  41. Web site: STU48コミュニティサイト「セトウチ・ライブラリー」コロナ禍からの復興に向け"願掛け打ち上げ花火会"実施:石田千穂と信濃宙花が中継 OKMusic. 2021-02-03. okmusic.jp. October 30, 2020 .
  42. 1508640093409464325. stu48lib. これまでのセトラブの集大成となる卒業式を会員のみなさま、ぜひ見届けてください... ラストイベント、楽しみましょう. ja. Members, please witness the graduation ceremony that will be the culmination of Setolib's work to date... Let's enjoy the last event!.
  43. Web site: 「AKB48グループ歌唱力No.1決定戦」加入1年 STU48研究生、池田裕楽が優勝. 2020-12-01. ドワンゴジェイピーnews.
  44. 1319302084005515264. AKB48G_singer. 決勝進出はこちらの20人に決まりました!. October 22, 2020. We have decided to advance to the final with 20 people here!. ja.
  45. Web site: AKB48岡田奈々が"アイドルと歌唱力"を語る「上手ければチャンスをつかめるけど、実力一辺倒になるのは…」 ENTAME next - アイドル情報総合ニュースサイト. 2021-02-06. entamenext.com. ja.
  46. Web site: STU48 日本武道館へ出航! 初の単独コンサート実現に「本当にうれしいです!」:中日スポーツ・東京中日スポーツ. 2021-02-06. 中日スポーツ・東京中日スポーツ. ja.
  47. Web site: 2021-09-12. AKB48・岡田奈々が兼任解除でSTU48の活動を次シングルで終了 ツアー最終日に発表 - スポニチ Sponichi Annex 芸能. 2021-09-20. Sports Nippon. ja.
  48. Web site: 2022-01-15. STU48 岡田奈々 ラストコンサート、最終活動日のお知らせ. 2022-01-19. STU48 Official Web Site. ja.
  49. Web site: 次世代を担うメンバーを募集!STU48×ASH限定オーディション企画「New Wave Project」が開催決定 (2021年9月20日). 2021-10-07. エキサイトニュース. September 20, 2021 . ja.
  50. Web site: STU48が延期となった5周年コンサートを7月10日に開催 新加入した研究生4人も登場 . 2022-05-23 . Tokyo Sports . May 23, 2022 . ja.
  51. Web site: 【STU48 Mail】STU48 研究生メールサービス 登録受付スタート! . 2022-05-30 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE|STU48 FAN CLUB . ja.
  52. Web site: AKB岡田奈々グループ歌唱力で初優勝! 2位は前回VのSTU池田裕楽 - AKB48 : 日刊スポーツ . 2022-08-05 . nikkansports.com . ja.
  53. Web site: AKB48グループの新歌唱力女王・岡田奈々の意識を変えたのはセンターポジション . 2022-08-05 . ホミニス . ja.
  54. Inc . Natasha . STU48「花は誰のもの?」インタビュー|初の試み“トライアングルセンター”、“3本の矢”が結束して次のフェーズへ - 音楽ナタリー 特集・インタビュー . 2022-06-12 . 音楽ナタリー . ja.
  55. Web site: 2022-07-11 . STU48、目標の場所・広島グリーンアリーナで5周年記念コンサート開催「次の目標に向けて突き進んでいきます」 . 2022-07-23 . ぴあ . ja.
  56. Web site: 2023-12-25 . STU48キャプテン・今村美月、卒業を発表「恩返しが出来るようにこの先の人生を」 来年3月末に卒コン . 2024-01-20 . Oricon . ja.
  57. Web site: 2024-03-31 . STU48 新キャプテンが”岡田あずみ”に決定!! . 2024-04-01 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE|STU48 FAN CLUB . ja.
  58. Web site: STU48「大好きな人」のためにサヨナラ…全員選抜&船上劇場就航後初のMV完成 . 2022-07-22 . ORICON NEWS. March 16, 2020 .
  59. News: みかさ 壱岐・対馬フェリー株式会社. 壱岐・対馬フェリー株式会社. April 22, 2018. ja. February 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200216064202/http://iki-tsushima.com/ship/ship_mikasa/. dead.
  60. News: みかさ : Sea Road. Sea Road. April 22, 2018. ja-JP.
  61. Web site: STU48 船上劇場の"船名"を募集します!. STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE. ja-JP. May 14, 2018.
  62. News: STU船上劇場の船名はシンプルに「STU48号」 - AKB48 : 日刊スポーツ. nikkansports.com. July 1, 2018. ja-JP.
  63. Web site: 報道発表資料:日本初!劇場専用船、2019年春誕生!~「STU48号」を通じた海・船の魅力発信~ - 国土交通省 . 2022-07-21 . www.mlit.go.jp.
  64. 【MV full】出航 / STU48 [公式]]. January 22, 2019. ja. Music Video. [Full Music Video] STU48 – Shukkō (Official). YouTube.
  65. Web site: STU48 他グループからファン大量流入のワケ(東スポWeb). Yahoo!ニュース. ja. January 25, 2019.
  66. Web site: 船上劇場「STU48号」 公演開催予定地が決定!. プレスリリース・ニュースリリース配信シェアNo.1|PR TIMES. February 25, 2019 . March 22, 2019.
  67. Web site: STU48号に「船舶国籍証書」が交付されました!. C to Sea プロジェクト 海ココ. ja. March 26, 2019. March 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190326081306/https://c2sea.jp/event/entry-194.html. dead.
  68. 1108325078431756288. stu48_yumianko. 昨日 、船上劇場『 STU48号 』に船舶国籍証書が交付されました. Takino, Yumiko. Yumiko Takino. March 20, 2019. The ship's nationality certificate was issued yesterday for the shipboard theater STU48-go. ja.
  69. Book: International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications, 1969 Edition (Revised 2003). National Imagery and Mapping Agency. 2003. 89.
  70. Web site: 船上劇場「STU48号」 2019年 海の日行事 ~海と日本プロジェクト in 晴海~. uminohi2019.info. August 1, 2019. August 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210809164202/https://uminohi2019.info/ship-list/stu48. dead.
  71. Web site: STU48の公演活動について. July 11, 2020. STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE. ja.
  72. Web site: STU48船上劇場 「ありがとう!STU48号ツアー」(仮)開催のお知らせ. STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE. STU. 2021-02-27. 2021-05-23. ja.
  73. Web site: STU48船上劇場「STU48号」が2年で幕 母港・広島港で役目を終える . 2022-07-23 . ORICON NEWS. May 25, 2021 .
  74. Web site: 就航船一覧|壱岐・対馬フェリー株式会社 . 2022-07-23 . iki-tsushima.com.
  75. Web site: The winner and nominees for the '60th Japan Record Awards' announced tokyohive.com. www.tokyohive.com. en. April 30, 2019.
  76. Web site: Hoshino Gen and Orisaka Yuta Win The 11th CD Shop Awards 2019. Ronald. March 20, 2019. ARAMA! JAPAN. en-US. April 30, 2019.
  77. Web site: Profile . 2022-08-03 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE|STU48 FAN CLUB . ja.
  78. News: JawaPos.com. Sempat Tegang, Dua Member STU48 Promosikan Setouchi ke Indonesia. id. Nervous at First, Two STU48 Members Promoted Setouchi to Indonesia. November 18, 2018.
  79. Web site: STU48の女子旅ユニット「Charming Trip(チャーミングトリップ)」と瀬戸内の魅力を発信する活動を行います!. 2021-01-18. プレスリリース・ニュースリリース配信シェアNo.1|PR TIMES. April 26, 2019 .
  80. Web site: 番組審議会-10月 - KRY山口放送 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201018172748/https://kry.co.jp/outline/2019/10/-10_7.html . 2020-10-18 . 2020-07-09 . kry.co.jp.
  81. Web site: 至極 たのしい四国. November 22, 2018. www.stu48.com. ja. November 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181122172009/http://www.stu48.com/feature/rikujou_teamunit_shikoku. dead.
  82. News: ja:STU48今村美月&門脇実優菜&AKB48谷川聖が話題 ダンスオーディションでセンター抜擢<プロフィール> - モデルプレス . ja-JP . STU48's Mitsuki Imamura & Miyuna Kadowaki & AKB48's Hijiri Tanikawa are a hot topic, selected as centers in dance audition . Modelpress . November 15, 2018 . November 18, 2018.
  83. Web site: December 3, 2019. 瀬戸7. Seto 7. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20191203143037/https://www.stu48.com/feature/rikujou_teamunit_sports. December 3, 2019. June 17, 2020. STU48. ja.
  84. Web site: せとまいく . https://web.archive.org/web/20210804001931/https://www.stu48.com/feature/rikujou_teamunit_mc . 2021-08-04 . 2022-08-03 . STU48.
  85. Web site: ひろしま国際平和マラソンに1万人駆ける. 10,000 people ran the Hiroshima International Peace Marathon. November 18, 2018. www.msn.com. ja-JP.
  86. Web site: 「第38回ひろしま国際平和マラソン」に参加決定!. Participated in "The 38th Hiroshima International Peace Marathon"!. November 18, 2018. STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE. ja-JP.
  87. Web site: 青い向日葵 . 2021-12-29 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE|STU48 FAN CLUB . ja.
  88. Web site: 9月26日(日)「青い向日葵」公演開催決定のお知らせ. 2021-10-08. STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE|STU48 FAN CLUB. ja.
  89. Web site: STU48、「青い向日葵」の初単独ライブ開催など9月のトピックスを紹介. 2021-10-08. ZipangWEB|地域と輝くニュースメディア〜エンタメ情報満載〜. ja.
  90. STU48 Imousu TV. Family Gekijō. 1 November 2020. 8. 9.
  91. Web site: STU2期生尾崎世里花「え、」瀬戸内PR部隊ファン投票1位発進 ツアー開催候補地も長崎首位 - AKB48 : 日刊スポーツ . 2022-05-23 . nikkansports.com . ja.
  92. Web site: 「STU48瀬戸内PR部隊Season2」投票企画 投票フォームのお知らせ STU48 KING RECORDS official website . 2022-07-23 . stu.kingrecords.co.jp . ja . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520072925/https://stu.kingrecords.co.jp/info/000820.html . dead .
  93. Web site: STU48石田千穂が「瀬戸内PR部隊Season2」投票で1位 速報&中間発表7位も逆転 - AKB48 : 日刊スポーツ . 2022-05-23 . nikkansports.com . ja.
  94. Web site: Profile . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170512014110/https://www.stu48.com/feature/profile . 2017-05-12 . STU48 . ja. (all first generation members)
  95. Web site: Profile . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180312081354/http://www.stu48.com:80/feature/profile . 2018-03-12 . STU48 . ja. (all 3rd Draft members)
  96. Web site: STU48 研究生3人が正規メンバー昇格 沖侑果「やっと認められた気がした」 - スポニチ Sponichi Annex 芸能 . 2022-07-27 . スポニチ Sponichi Annex . ja.
  97. Web site: Profile . https://web.archive.org/web/20200205153824/https://www.stu48.com/feature/profile . 2020-02-05 . STU48 . ja. (all second generation members)
  98. Web site: ja:STU48 小島愛子 卒業のご報告 . 2024-07-20 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE|STU48 FAN CLUB . ja.
  99. Web site: Profile . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220611130726/https://sp.stu48.com/feature/profile_fs . 2022-06-11 . STU48 . ja. (all New Wave Project recruits)
  100. Web site: 2024-03-27 . STU48 2.5期生メンバー昇格、プレゼント受付に関して . 2024-04-01 . STU48 OFFICIAL WEB SITE|STU48 FAN CLUB . ja.
  101. Web site: STU48門脇実優菜ら4人が活動辞退 背景に裏アカ騒動か 厳しい姿勢を評価する声も – 東京スポーツ新聞社 . 2022-08-08 . 東スポWeb . October 12, 2021 . ja.
  102. 1461299848917884933. Iloveyou_onion. 約4年半、本当にありがとうございました。また皆さんに会えますように。. Miyuna Kadowaki. November 18, 2021. ja.
  103. Web site: STU48のシングル売上ランキング. January 24, 2024. Oricon.
  104. Web site: Billboard Japan Hot 100 2018/2/7 . July 21, 2022 . Billboard Japan . ja.
  105. Web site: Billboard Japan Hot 100 2019/2/20 . July 21, 2022 . Billboard Japan . ja.
  106. Web site: 2019/02/25付 オリコンデイリー シングルランキング. ORICON NEWS. February 20, 2019.
  107. Web site: Billboard Japan Hot 100 2019/8/12. Billboard Japan. ja. August 7, 2019.
  108. Web site: 2019-08-12付 オリコンデイリー シングルランキング. ORICON NEWS. August 7, 2019.
  109. Web site: Billboard Japan Hot 100 2020/2/10t. Billboard Japan. ja. February 5, 2020.
  110. Web site: 週間 CDシングルランキング 2020年02月10日付. Weekly CD Single Ranking for February 10, 2020. Oricon. February 5, 2020. ja.
  111. J-Pop Girl Group STU48 Debuts Atop Japan Hot 100, Billie Eilish Hits Top 10 After Grammy Win. 2021-10-21. Billboard. en.
  112. Web site: September 9, 2020. Billboard Japan Hot 100 09/09/20. October 25, 2021. Billboard Japan.
  113. Web site: 9/14付週間シングルランキング1位はSTU48の「思い出せる恋をしよう」. 2021-02-08. ORICON NEWS. September 11, 2020 .
  114. News: September 8, 2020. 【ビルボード】STU48『思い出せる恋をしよう』初週15万枚で5作連続シングルセールス1位. [Billboard] STU48 "Let's make a memorable love" 150,000 copies in the first week, 5 consecutive single sales 1st place. Billboard Japan. October 21, 2021.
  115. Web site: February 24, 2020. Billboard Japan Hot 100 2021/02/24. October 25, 2021. Billboard Japan.
  116. Web site: 2021年02月15日~2021年02月21日 オリコン週間 シングルランキング. 2021-02-25. ORICON NEWS.
  117. News: February 24, 2021. 【ビルボード】STU48「独り言で語るくらいなら」アニメ首位、Who-ya Extended『呪術廻戦』OPが初トップ10入り. [Billboard] STU48 "If you talk to yourself" Anime leader, Who-ya Extended "Jujutsu Kaisen" OP is in the top 10 for the first time. Billboard Japan. October 21, 2021.
  118. Web site: 2021年10月18日~2021年10月24日 オリコン週間 シングルランキング. Oricon. October 27, 2021. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20211027020555/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2021-11-01/. October 27, 2021.
  119. News: 【ビルボード】STU48『ヘタレたちよ』初週23.5万枚でシングル・セールス首位. [Billboard] STU48 "Hetaretachiyo" top single sales with 235,000 copies in the first week. Billboard Japan. October 25, 2021.
  120. Web site: April 25, 2022. Billboard Japan Hot 100 2022/04/25. April 20, 2022. Billboard Japan.
  121. Web site: https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2022-04-25/. ja:オリコン週間 シングルランキング 2022年04月11日~2022年04月17日. Oricon Weekly Single Ranking April 11, 2022 – April 17, 2022. Oricon. ja. April 20, 2022. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420025218/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2022-04-25/. April 20, 2022.
  122. Web site: November 7, 2022 . 【ビルボード】SixTONES『Good Luck!/ふたり』初週39.8万枚でシングル・セールス首位、JINソロ作が2位デビュー . [Billboard] SixTONES "Good Luck! / Futari" topped single sales with 398,000 copies in the first week, JIN's solo work debuted at number two . November 13, 2022 . Billboard JAPAN.
  123. Web site: March 22, 2023. Billboard Japan Hot 100 2023/03/22. March 22, 2023. Billboard Japan.
  124. Web site: https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2023-03-27/. ja:オリコン週間 シングルランキング 2023年03月13日~2023年03月19日. Oricon Weekly Single Ranking March 13, 2023 – March 19, 2023. Oricon. ja. March 22, 2023. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20230322025756/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2023-03-27/. March 22, 2023.
  125. Web site: 【ビルボード 2023年上半期Top Singles Sales】King & Prince『Life goes on/We are young』で初首位 Snow Man/乃木坂46が続く Daily News . 2023-06-10 . Billboard JAPAN . ja.
  126. Web site: November 22, 2023. Billboard Japan Hot 100 2023/03/22. November 22, 2023. Billboard Japan.
  127. Web site: https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2023-11-27/. ja:週間 シングルランキング 2023年11月27日付. Weekly Single Ranking for November 27, 2023. Oricon. ja. November 22, 2023. November 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231122071543/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2023-11-27/. dead.