| Office: | Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly |
| Term Start: | 4 July 2022 |
| Term End: | 5 May 2024 |
| Predecessor: | Kim Sang-hee |
| Alongside: | Chung Jin-suk (2022) Chung Woo-taik (2022-24) |
| Office2: | Member of the National Assembly |
| Birth Place: | Seoul, South Korea |
| Termend3: | 29 May 2008 |
| Termstart3: | 30 May 2004 |
| Termstart2: | 30 May 2012 |
| Constituency3: | Proportional representation |
| Constituency2: | Yeongdeungpo A (Seoul) |
| Successor1: | Lee Jae-gap |
| Birth Date: | 27 July 1955 |
| Termend1: | 21 September 2018 |
| Termstart1: | 14 August 2017 |
| Primeminister1: | Lee Nak-yeon |
| President1: | Moon Jae-in |
| Office1: | Minister of Employment and Labor |
| Party: | People Power (2024–present) |
| Otherparty: | Democratic (2015–2024) |
| Alma Mater: | Korea National Open University Sogang University |
Kim Young-joo (; born 27 July 1955) is a South Korean politician and former basketball player previously served as President Moon Jae-in's first Minister of Employment and Labor from 2017 to 2018. She is the first woman to lead the Labour Ministry since its foundation in 1981 and its preceding agency in 1948.[1]
She was a basketball player for Seoul Trust Bank (now absorbed into Hana Bank). She then worked at the Bank where she reportedly faced gender discrimination which led her to join its trade union. She later joined its leadership board and eventually became the deputy chair of the Korea Financial Industry Union and the first woman to assume this post.[2]
In 1999 she first entered politics when she was recruited by Kim Dae-jung.[3] She has consistently took senior roles in her party and its succeeding parties such as its secretary-general and one of elected members of its Supreme Council.[4]
She was nominated and appointed as President Moon Jae-in's first Minister of Employment and Labor. She was replaced after facing opposition parties and the media's strong critics of the "decrease in weekly working hours and increase in minimum wage" policy, which she was responsible for as labour minister and was one of the main socio-economic campaign promises of Moon, throughout her time as Minister.[5]
Kim completed her tertiary education in her 40s - an undergraduate degree in Korean language and literature from Korea National Open University and a master's degree in economics from Sogang University.
She will resign from the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) to join the People’s Power Party (PPP); on February 19, 2024; a few months before the legislatives elections in South Korea; bringing the vice-presidency of the National Assembly to 2 members of the same party instead of one for each.[6]
| Election | Year | District | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16th National Assembly General Election | 2000 | Proportional representation | Democratic Party (2000) | 6,780,625 | 35.9% | Lost | |
| 17th National Assembly General Election | 2004 | Proportional representation | Uri Party | 8,145,824 | 38.26% | Won | |
| 18th National Assembly General Election | 2008 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic Party (2008) | 34,163 | 42.53% | Lost | |
| 19th National Assembly General Election | 2012 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic United Party | 52,232 | 52.87% | Won | |
| 20th National Assembly General Election | 2016 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic Party | 49,935 | 45.28% | Won | |
| 21st National Assembly General Election | 2020 | Seoul Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic Party | 72,445 | 56.2% | Won |