| Honorific Prefix: | Master |
| Kim Se-yong | |
| Nationality: | South Korean |
| Notable Works: | Openwork ceramics |
| Style: | Celadon |
| Spouse: | Lee Soon-i |
| Children: | 2 |
| Awards: | Korean Master Craftsman for Ceramics |
Kim Se-yong (Korean:김세용, Hanja:世昌 金世龍; born 1946) is a South Korean ceramist and C.E.O of Sechang Artistic Ceramic Institute.[1] He is known for his celadon style on ceramics based upon the traditional Goryeo wares. Kim was a former Professor of Ceramic Art at Chungkang College of Cultural Industries,[2] and currently resides and works in Icheon, South Korea.
Kim studied civil engineering at Gyeonggi Technical High School. He became interested in ceramics during a school field trip to the National Museum of Korea.[3]
In 1966, Kim began working at a pottery in Icheon. At that time, Icheon had about 100 potters working in 7 to 8 potteries.[4] The pottery he joined specialized in Goryeo ware celadon.[5]
Within a year of starting work in Icheon, he became head of the pottery sculpture room.
Kim's was called into military service for South Korea during the Vietnam war. He returned to Icheon in 1972 joining a pottery owned by Shin Sang-ho. He also trained under celadon ceramist Namgok Ko Seung-su (b. 1913).[6]
In 1978, he became independent, and built his own kiln. In 1979, he established the Sechang Ceramic Research Institute.[7] It was an auspicious time. The years from the late 1970's through mid 1990's were one of the peak periods of celadon production owing to an influx of wealthy Japanese tourists who bought souvenirs in Icheon's and Seoul's pottery shops.[8]
In 2002 he was designated the 349th Korean Master Craftsman by the government of South Korea.[9] and the first master to be designated for celadon ceramics.[10]
In 2006, Kim held a solo exhibition titled "From Earth to Light”. He considers it to be the turning point in his life where he went from being a "major" to a "master".[11] It was held at the World Ceramic Expo Foundation's Icheon World Ceramic Center and began with a banquet in his honor.[12]
However, this period of personal successes coincided with the 1997 Asian financial crisis and Japan's lost decades.[13] Tourism and the market within Korea for traditional wares dropped significantly.[14]
In 2015 Kim was awarded as being Korea's Master of the year.[15]
In 2017 he received the Order of Cultural Merit of the Republic of Korea.
As of 2023 he has received 22 awards, including the Garland Medal of the Order of Cultural Merit[16] and participated in more than 110 exhibitions in South Korea and around the world.[17]
Kim's works are inspired by ancient celadon wares produced during the Goryeo period (918-1392). However, rather than simply replicating historical patterns, he adopted the Korean philosophy known by the four-character idiom "Beop Go Chang Sin" (법고창신 法古創新).[18] This philosophy was preached by 18th century philosopher Park Ji-won. It means to create something new that has been derived from the old.[19]
Kim produces pottery through a laborious, manual process. After digging and sieving the clay, he allows it to age for up to 5 years.[20] It is then kneaded by hand and foot Kim claims, "Using feet allows finer and subtler control of the detail."Some of his works depict the four gracious plants commonly referred to as the Four Gentlemen (Sagunja 사군자). Other of his works focus on just one. Two frequent studies in sanggam (inlaid celadon) are a single branch of a plum tree laden with ume blossoms and an orchid.[21]
To create landscapes, he uses the sgraffito technique. A frequent theme is a landscape scene featuring a rocky, forested mountain range covered in snow, with traditional buildings that have roofs laden under a heavy snowfall.[22]
Kim's celadon moon jars are more in keeping with traditional Joseon period moon jars that were also thrown on a manual kick wheel and fired in a wood-fired kiln.[23]
Kim met his wife, Lee Sae-dam, at the pottery he first joined where she worked as a potter.[24]
Kim founded the Sechang Artistic Ceramic Institute (세창예술도자연구소)[25] in Icheon to disseminating his findings and train potters.
2006 From Earth to Light, Icheon City, South Korea
2023 Story of a Thousand Years: Master of Goryeo Celadon, Los Angeles and New York City[26]
2024 "Royal Celadons" by Sechang Kim Se-Yong and Kim Dohun Kate Oh Gallery New York City
YouTube video: Kim and his son demonstration making double-openwork vase.
Vase in Royal Collection Trust presented to Queen Elizabeth II in 1999
Sechan Artistic Ceramic Institute