Kim Jung-hwan (fencer) explained

Kim Jung-hwan
Nationality:South Korean
Birth Date:2 September 1983
Birth Place:Seoul, South Korea
Height:178 cm[1]
Weight:66 kg
Weapon:Sabre
Hand:Right-handed
Club:Korea Sports Promotion Foundation[2]
Headcoach:Kim Du-hong
Formercoach:Lee Hyo-kun
Fieranking:current ranking
Hangul:김정환
Hanja:金政煥
Rr:Gim Jeonghwan
Mr:Kim Chŏnghwan

Kim Jung-hwan (; born September 2, 1983) is a South Korean right-handed sabre fencer.[3]

Kim is a seven-time team Asian champion, two-time individual Asian champion, two-time team world champion, and 2018 individual world champion.

A three-time Olympian, Kim is a two-time individual Olympic bronze medalist, and two-time team Olympic champion.

Kim is the first Asian fencer to win four Olympic medals; the first South Korean fencer to medal at three consecutive Olympic Games; and the first South Korean fencer across all disciplines to win a medal in both the individual and team events in a single Olympic Games.[4] [5] [6] [7]

Early life

Kim played baseball throughout elementary school and had aspired to become a baseball player, having been a fan of KBO League team LG Twins since childhood.[8] In 1996, he was introduced to fencing by a friend and took up the sport after his middle school physical education teacher advised him that his long arms would be more suitable for fencing. He was schoolmates with future national teammate Won Woo-young at Hongik University High School, then one of the few schools in Seoul which had a fencing team,[9] and graduated from Korea National Sport University.[10]

Career

Kim was first selected for the senior national team in 2004 and won gold at the Seoul Grand Prix in 2005 despite being a relative newcomer.[11] However, his medal was forfeited and he was suspended for a year after failing a doping test, which he unsuccessfully argued was due to medication he had taken at home to treat his insomnia.[12] [13] After serving out his suspension, he returned and won medals in the Grand Prix circuit and the 2007 Summer Universiade but failed to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The slump in form coupled by the sudden death of his father, who he was close to, in 2009 nearly led him to quit the sport altogether.[12] He enlisted for mandatory military service in January 2010 and was assigned to the Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps.[14] [15] He was temporarily released to participate in the 2010 Asian Games, winning silver in the team event. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the men's team sabre event together with Won Woo-young, Oh Eun-seok and Gu Bon-gil. In the individual event he was defeated in the second round.[16] The quartet continued to dominate in the team events, sweeping gold at both the Asian Championships and Asian Games hosted at home and winning silver at the World Championships.

In the 2014–15 Fencing World Cup, Kim won gold at the New York Grand Prix in individual men's sabre,[17] and finished the season ranked world #2 behind Gu.[18] Kim and his teammates had a disappointing run at the 2015 World Championships, as they were each eliminated in the quarter-finals of the individual event as well as the team event. They bounced back to defend their team gold at the Asian Championships weeks later. In the individual event, Kim defeated Gu in the final and claimed his second individual gold of the Asian Championships.[19]

Kim qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics, having finished the 2015–16 World Cup season ranked world #1 and won gold medals at the Moscow Grand Prix and in both the team and individual events at the Asian Championships in Wuxi. There was no men's sabre team event at the Olympics as it was not in rotation for that edition. With his bronze medal win, he became the first South Korean male sabre fencer to win an individual medal at the Olympics and dedicated his win to his late father.[20] [21] He was awarded the Order of Sports Merit Cheongnyong (; English: Blue Dragon) class, the South Korean government's highest honor bestowed on professional athletes who meet the criteria.[22] [23]

In 2018, he and his teammates Gu, Oh Sang-uk and Kim Jun-ho, swept gold in the team sabre event at both the World Championships and the Asian Games.[24] Kim also won gold in the individual event at the World Championships, his first ever World Championships individual gold.[25] The Asian Games was his last major international tournament as he officially announced his retirement from the national team that December.[26]

Kim remained with the Korea Sports Promotion Foundation as a "player-coach".[27] At Gu's persuasion, he returned to the national team and qualified in time for the Seoul Grand Prix held in April 2019, winning bronze.[28] He joined the same teammates from the 2018 World Championships and Asian Games and they qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which was later postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[14] For a period of time, he had to double as the team's coach due to their coach being dismissed and the federation being unable to find a replacement immediately. Despite the disruption, the quartet successfully defended their gold medal.[29] He was the only member to medal in the individual event as Gu was knocked out in the Round of 32 while Oh failed to advance to the semi-finals in a shock loss to Sandro Bazadze, whom Kim went on to defeat in the bronze medal bout.[12] His two medals at the 2020 Olympics made him the first South Korean fencer (male or female, across all three disciplines) to win a medal at three consecutive Olympic Games.[5]

Following on his success at the Olympics, Kim began the 2021–22 World Cup season with a gold medal at the Orléans Grand Prix in November 2021, his first gold in a Grand Prix since 2017.[30] [27] This was followed by individual bronze medals at two other World Cup events. He won silver in the individual event of the 2022 Asian Championships, losing to Gu for a second time in a row at the championship final.[31] During the 2022 World Championships, his performance was hindered by a back injury and he was eliminated during the Round of 32 in the individual event and missed the final match of the team event.[32] He was also part of the team that won gold at the Asian Championships and two other World Cup events, allowing them to retain their #1 ranking in the team category for the season.[33] [34]

Personal life

Kim married Byun Jung-eun in September 2020.[35] [36] Their son Ro-yi was born in April 2022.[37] [38]

Kim earned a master's degree in sports industry studies at Kookmin University.[39] [40] He is pursuing doctoral studies at Kyonggi University.[40]

Medal record

Olympic Games

YearLocationEventPosition
2012 London, United KingdomTeam Men's Sabre1st[41]
2016 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[42]
2021 Tokyo, JapanIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[43]
2021 Tokyo, JapanTeam Men's Sabre1st[44]

World Championship

YearLocationEventPosition
2013 Budapest, HungaryTeam Men's Sabre3rd[45]
2014 Kazan, RussiaTeam Men's Sabre2nd[46]
2017 Leipzig, GermanyTeam Men's Sabre1st[47]
2018 Wuxi, ChinaIndividual Men's Sabre1st[48]
2018 Wuxi, ChinaTeam Men's Sabre1st[49]
2022 Cairo, EgyptTeam Men's Sabre1st[50]

Asian Championship

YearLocationEventPosition
2007 Nantong, ChinaTeam Men's Sabre2nd[51]
2007 Nantong, ChinaIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[52]
2008 Bangkok, ThailandTeam Men's Sabre2nd[53]
2010 Seoul, South KoreaTeam Men's Sabre2nd[54]
2011 Seoul, South KoreaTeam Men's Sabre1st[55]
2012 Wakayama, JapanIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[56]
2012 Wakayama, JapanTeam Men's Sabre2nd[57]
2013 Shanghai, ChinaIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[58]
2013 Shanghai, ChinaTeam Men's Sabre1st[59]
2014 Suwon, South KoreaTeam Men's Sabre1st[60]
2015 SingaporeIndividual Men's Sabre1st[61]
2015 SingaporeTeam Men's Sabre1st[62]
2016 Wuxi, ChinaIndividual Men's Sabre1st[63]
2016 Wuxi, ChinaTeam Men's Sabre1st[64]
2017 Hong Kong, ChinaTeam Men's Sabre1st[65]
2018 Bangkok, ThailandIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[66]
2018 Bangkok, ThailandTeam Men's Sabre3rd[67]
2022 Seoul, South KoreaIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[68]
2022 Seoul, South KoreaTeam Men's Sabre1st[69]

Grand Prix

DateLocationEventPosition
2007-03-02 Plovdiv, BulgariaIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[70]
2014-03-08 Budapest, HungaryIndividual Men's Sabre1st[71]
2014-05-24 Plovdiv, BulgariaIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[72]
2014-12-13 New York, New YorkIndividual Men's Sabre1st[73]
2016-05-27 Moscow, RussiaIndividual Men's Sabre1st[74]
2017-03-31 Seoul, South KoreaIndividual Men's Sabre1st[75]
2017-06-02 Moscow, RussiaIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[76]
2018-03-30 Seoul, South KoreaIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[77]
2019-04-26 Seoul, South KoreaIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[78]
2021-11-11 Orléans, FranceIndividual Men's Sabre1st[79]
2022-12-08 Orléans, FranceIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[80]

World Cup

DateLocationEventPosition
2007-05-19 Warsaw, PolandIndividual Men's Sabre1st[81]
2012-06-22 Chicago, IllinoisIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[82]
2014-02-07 Madrid, SpainIndividual Men's Sabre1st[83]
2014-03-21 Moscow, RussiaIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[84]
2014-04-25 Athens, GreeceIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[85]
2015-01-30 Padua, ItalyIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[86]
2015-10-30 Budapest, HungaryIndividual Men's Sabre2nd[87]
2016-01-29 Padua, ItalyIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[88]
2016-05-13 Madrid, SpainIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[89]
2017-02-03 Padua, ItalyIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[90]
2017-02-24 Warsaw, PolandIndividual Men's Sabre1st[91]
2019-11-15 Cairo, EgyptIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[92]
2022-01-15 Tbilisi, GeorgiaIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[93]
2022-03-18 Budapest, HungaryIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[94]
2022-05-06 Madrid, SpainIndividual Men's Sabre3rd[95]
2022-05-08Team Men's Sabre1st[96]
2023-03-04 Padua, ItalyTeam Men's Sabre3rd[97] [98]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kim Junghwan . Rio2016 . 28 August 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160826132320/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/junghwan-kim . 26 August 2016 .
  2. Web site: KSPO 스포츠단 — 펜싱 프로필. Korea Sports Promotion Foundation. ko.
  3. Web site: INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. 2021-05-11. INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website.
  4. News: South Korea turns tough training schedule into Olympic team saber fencing gold. ESPN. July 29, 2021.
  5. News: "3개 생각했는데 4개가 됐다"…김정환은 그렇게 '역사'가 됐다. JoongAng Ilbo. July 29, 2021. ko.
  6. News: (Olympics) Dream comes true for veteran fencer with 3rd career Olympic medal. Yonhap News Agency. July 24, 2021.
  7. News: [올림픽] 4번째 메달은 금빛으로…38세 김정환의 전성기는 '현재 진행형'(종합)]. mk.co.kr. July 29, 2021. ko.
  8. News: "잘 던졌죠?" ‘펜싱 레전드’ 김정환, LG에 금메달 기운 전해. The Hankyoreh. August 29, 2021. ko.
  9. News: 스포츠 명문고를 찾아서 [10] 홍익사대부고 펜싱부]. The Chosun Ilbo. April 12, 2007. ko.
  10. News: ‘모교라는 자부심’ 대한민국 메달의 40% 차지한 한국체대 선수들. Korea National Sport University. August 19, 2021. ko.
  11. News: [SK텔레콤국제펜싱] 김정환, 사브르 '깜짝' 우승]. The Hankyoreh. February 26, 2005. ko.
  12. News: ‘베테랑의 품격’ 김정환 "개인전은 보너스…목표는 단체전 금메달". The Hankyoreh. July 25, 2021. ko.
  13. News: [펜싱월드컵] 김정환, 사르브 사상 국제대회 첫 금]. The Chosun Ilbo. May 21, 2007. ko.
  14. News: [이진구 기자의 對話]"인기는 한순간… ‘어펜저스’ 띄우기에 취하지 말아야"]. The Dong-a Ilbo. August 23, 2021. ko.
  15. News: "메달 딴 자랑스런 예비역 병장". Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. August 9, 2012. ko.
  16. Web site: Junghwan Kim. BBC Sport. 11 September 2012.
  17. Web site: Result - Overall Ranking Absolute Fencing Gear New York Sabre Grand Prix 2014. FIE. 15 July 2015.
  18. Web site: Fencer KIM Junghwan. FIE. 28 August 2016.
  19. Web site: Result - Overall Ranking Championnats asiatiques 2015. FIE. 15 July 2015.
  20. News: Rio 2016: S. Korean Kim Jung-hwan wins fencing bronze. The Korea Times. August 11, 2016.
  21. News: ‘검객’ 김정환 "성공보다 3~4배 많은 패배 겪어…간절히 바라면 이루어진다". The Hankyoreh. August 20, 2021. ko.
  22. News: '펜싱코리아 대표검객' 원우영-김정환 청룡장 받는다. The Chosun Ilbo. October 14, 2016. ko.
  23. News: 제54회 체육의 날(10. 15.) 기념 대한민국체육상 시상 및 체육발전유공자 정부 포상. October 14, 2016. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. ko.
  24. News: 천하무적 '조선검객 4인방' 女心을 찌르다. The Chosun Ilbo. August 2, 2018. ko.
  25. News: Korean men win sabre gold, bronze at fencing worlds. The Korea Herald. July 23, 2018.
  26. News: Korea’s Junghwan Kim Retires from Competitive Fencing. FIE. December 18, 2018.
  27. News: '38세 어펜저스 맏형'김정환 세계3위 '랭킹 역주행'...원우영 코치 데뷔전 우승선물!. The Chosun Ilbo. November 16, 2021. ko.
  28. News: 사브르 '맏형' 김정환 "국제대회 뛰어보니, 욕심 생기네요". Yonhap News Agency. April 28, 2019. ko.
  29. News: Fencing gold medalists hope sport's popularity is here to stay. Korea JoongAng Daily. September 26, 2021.
  30. News: Korea’s Kim, Greece’s Georgiadou Win 2021 Orleans Sabre Fencing Grand Prix. FIE. November 13, 2021.
  31. News: Asian Senior Fencing Championships Finish in Seoul. INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. June 16, 2022.
  32. News: 펜싱 세계선수권 남녀 단체전 나란히 금메달. The Dong-a Ilbo. July 23, 2022. ko.
  33. News: Korea Wins Men’s Team Sabre, Women’s Team Epee at the 2022 Cairo Fencing World Championships. INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. July 21, 2022.
  34. News: 9세 김정환, 은퇴도 미룬다…파리 향하는 ‘어펜져스’의 칼. JoongAng Ilbo. June 14, 2022. ko.
  35. News: 아내 위해 다시 劍 든 김정환 "은퇴요? 아내에 물어보세요". JoongAng Ilbo. July 30, 2021. ko.
  36. News: [단독]'펜싱 리빙레전드'김정환, 20일 미모의 승무원과 백년가약]. The Chosun Ilbo. September 4, 2020. ko.
  37. Web site: 김정환 아빠 된다 "아내 임신 14주" 최초 발표(노는브로2)[오늘TV]]. Bae Hyo-joo. Kim Jung-hwan becomes a father, “My wife is 14 weeks pregnant” first announcement (Sporty Bros 2) [Today TV] . Newsen. . November 29, 2021. November 29, 2021. ko.
  38. News: [슈퍼맨이 돌아왔다] 펜싱 F4 김정환 선수의 아들 로이를 처음 만난 은우의 반응?]. KBS. January 20, 2023. ko.
  39. News: 국민인! 국민인!! 도쿄 2020 올림픽 펜싱 남자 사브르 금메달 획득 / 스포츠산업대학원 구본길(스포츠산업학과 15) 학생, 김정환(스포츠산업학과 07) 동문. Kookmin University. July 30, 2021. ko.
  40. News: ‘10년 단짝’ 검객, 그들은 못 이룰 것이 없다. The Dong-a Ilbo. August 16, 2017. ko.
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  43. Web site: INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. 2021-07-28. INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website.
  44. Web site: INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. 2021-08-06. INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website.
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