Kim Il Sung Stadium Explained

Stadium Name:Kim Il-sung Stadium
Coordinates:39.0437°N 125.7577°W
Opened:1926 (original)
1969 (current)
Renovated:1982
Surface:Artificial turf, running tracks
Former Names:Kirimri Stadium
Moranbong Stadium
Tenants:North Korea national football team
North Korea women's national football team
Football clubs based in Pyongyang
Seating Capacity:50,000
Publictransit: Chǒllima: Kaesŏn
Hangul:김일성경기장
Hanja:金日成競技場
Rr:Gim Il-seong Gyeonggijang
Mr:Kim Il-sŏng Kyŏnggijang
Context:north

Kim Il Sung Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Pyongyang, the capital city of North Korea. The stadium is used primarily for association football matches.

History

Kim Il Sung Stadium was originally built by the Japanese as the Girimri Stadium (기림리공설운동장) in 1926[1] and held the annual Kyung-Pyong Football Match between Kyungsung FC and Pyongyang FC from the 1920s to the 1940s.

After the division of Korea, it was used as a venue for speeches by politicians. On 14 October 1945, it was the site of Kim Il Sung's victory speech after the liberation of Pyongyang,[2] called "Every Effort for the Building of a New Democratic Korea."[3]

Most of the stadium was destroyed during the 1950-1953 Korean War, mostly by U.S. aerial bombing of the capital city during those years. Rebuilt in 1969, it was then called Moranbong Stadium, but in April 1982 it was renovated and renamed in honour of Kim Il Sung. It is used mainly for football matches, and until the 1990s hosted the mass games (now held in Rungnado May Day Stadium).

Present day

Today, the Kim Il Sung stadium is used as the home ground for the North Korea national football team, the North Korea women's national football team and the Pyongyang City Sports Club and Kigwancha Sports Club.

In 2008, on two occasions, a 2010 World Cup qualifying match between North and South Korea, due to be played in Pyongyang, had to be moved to Shanghai when authorities in the North refused to allow the South Korean national anthem to be played in Kim Il Sung Stadium, or the flag of South Korea to be flown, as North and South Korea have never granted each other formal diplomatic recognition.[4]

The start and finish of the annual Pyongyang Marathon occurs at Kim Il Sung Stadium.[5]

See also

Further reading

External links

39.0437°N 125.7577°W

Notes and References

  1. News: 平壤府運動塲(평양부운동장) 明日(명일)부터開塲(개장) . . 23 September 1926.
  2. Book: Mintjens, Ronny. A Journey through North Korea. 2013. Trafford Publishing. 978-1-4907-0176-9. 55.
  3. Book: Dae-Sook Suh. Korean communism, 1945–1980: a reference guide to the political system. 7 July 2015. 1981. University Press of Hawaii. 978-0-8248-0740-5. 27.
  4. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2779037/Clash-of-the-Koreas-ends-all-square-Football.html "Clash of North and South Koreas ends all square"
  5. Robert Willoughby: North Korea 2nd ed. Bradt Travel Guides, 2008