Killing of Yao Pan Ma explained

Killing of Yao Pan Ma
Location:East Harlem, New York City, U.S.
Date:Attack:

Ma's Death:
Type:Murder by beating, hate crime
Motive:Anti-Asian racism
Victim:Yao Pan Ma, aged 61
Perp:Jarrod Powell
Verdict:Pleaded guilty
Convictions:Manslaughter as a hate crime

Child:yes
Filmed By:Surveillance video
Sentence:22 years in prison

Yao Pan Ma, a 61-year-old Chinese American, was attacked on April 23, 2021, before he was declared dead 8 months later on December 31, as a result of an attack by 49-year-old African American Jarrod Powell in East Harlem, New York City, United States. The racist attack drew national attention as part of a rise in anti-Asian hate crimes in America.[1] [2]

Background

Ma and his wife Chen Baozhen (陈宝珍) moved to the United States in October 2018 from Taishan, Guangdong, where Ma had worked as a dim sum chef.[3] [4] Ma worked at a restaurant in New York City until it closed permanently due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As he had not worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits, Ma and his wife, who had also lost her job as a home health aide permanently, collected bottles and cans to make money to afford food.[5] [6] With the couple's adult children and grandchildren still in China, they otherwise only received financial support from Chen's retired parents, who were both in their 90s and received a monthly total of $1000 in Social Security.[7]

Since the COVID-19 pandemic started, there has been an uptick in racist incidents and bullying against Asian Americans. A few months prior to the attack against Ma, 84-year-old Thai-American Vicha Ratanapakdee died after being attacked in San Francisco.[8]

Killing

On April 23, 2021, Ma was collecting cans along Third Avenue and East 125th Street in East Harlem. Powell attacked Ma from behind and shoved him to the ground. After kicking Ma's head repeatedly, he fled the scene. A nearby surveillance camera showed the attacker stomping on Ma's head.[9]

Ma was moved in and out of multiple facilities during his time in the hospital and eventually died of cerebral hemorrhage in a long-term care center run by The New Jewish Home on December 31, 2021.[10] [11]

Perpetrator and legal proceedings

Jarrod Powell, a 49-year-old African American man from New York City was arrested. He was charged with attempted murder, bullying, felony assault and hate crime charges.[12] After Ma's death, his family called on the district attorney to upgrade the charges to murder.[13] Charges were later upgraded to second degree murder as a hate crime.[14]

On January 12, 2023, Powell pleaded guilty to manslaughter.[15] He was sentenced to 22 years in prison.[16]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Acevedo . Nicole . 9 January 2022 . 61-year-old Asian man head-stomped in brutal NYC attack dies 8 months later . 2022-01-16 . NBC News . en . The attack occurred in a wave of racially motivated attacks against Asian Americans nationwide..
  2. Web site: 紐約黑人殺華裔漢 面臨控謀殺 - 20220111 - 國際. 2022-01-16. Ming Pao. Chinese. On April 23, 2021, Jarrod Powell, a 50-year-old African American mercilessly attacked Yao Pan Ma, a 61-year-old Chinese immigrant in New York, USA. The victim died of a cerebral hemorrhage on the 31st December 2021. Powell was charged with two hate crime assaults and one attempted murder..
  3. Web site: Kelly . Mary Louise . January 12, 2022 . The life of Yao Pan Ma, who died of an attack prosecutors say was racially motivated . NPR.
  4. Web site: Kriegstein . Brittany . Guse . Clayton . 2021-04-25 . ‘He is a kind person’: Anguished wife of Asian man in coma after beating on East Harlem street now fears for her own safety . New York Daily News . en-US.
  5. Web site: Haigh. Susan . Chinese immigrant attacked in NYC dies months later . 2022-01-16. Associated Press . 8 January 2022 . en.
  6. Web site: Reinstein . Julia . 2022-01-08 . A Chinese Immigrant Who Was Brutally Attacked Has Died Of His Injuries Months Later . 2024-07-09 . BuzzFeed News . en.
  7. Web site: Wong . Venessa . 2021-12-21 . Falling Through The Cracks Of The Chinese American Dream . 2024-07-09 . BuzzFeed News . en.
  8. Web site: Wong. Vanessa . Falling through the cracks of the Chinese American dream . 2022-01-16. Buzzfeed News . 21 December 2021 . en . A year later, Vicha Ratanapakdee, an 84-year-old from Thailand, died after being pushed..
  9. Web site: 2022-01-09. Chinese-American man dies after brutal attack in New York. 2022-01-16. South China Morning Post. en.
  10. Web site: Baynes . Megan . 9 January 2022 . New York City: Chinese man brutally attacked in anti-Asian hate crime dies in hospital eight months later . 2022-01-16 . Sky News . en.
  11. Web site: Haigh . Susan . 2022-01-09 . Chinese immigrant attacked in NYC dies months later . 2023-07-16 . AP News . en.
  12. News: Gold. Michael. 2021-04-26. Suspect Charged With Hate Crime After Brutal Attack on Asian Man in Harlem. en-US. The New York Times. 2022-01-16. 0362-4331.
  13. Web site: New York City: Chinese man brutally attacked in anti-Asian hate crime dies in hospital eight months later. 2022-01-16. Sky News. en. A family representative is now calling on the district attorney to upgrade the charges to murder..
  14. Web site: Haigh. Susan. Hate Crime Murder Charges in Brutal Death of Asian Man Head Stomped in NYC. 2022-02-10. NBC New York. 10 February 2022 . en.
  15. Web site: Da Silva . Chantal . Chantal Da Silva . January 13, 2023 . New York man pleads guilty to hate crime charges in head-stomping death of Chinese immigrant . January 17, 2023 . NBC News.
  16. Web site: Meko . Hurubie . Hurubie Meko . March 31, 2023 . 22-Year Sentence for Man Guilty in Hate-Crime Killing of Asian Immigrant . June 7, 2023 . NBC News.

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