Killing in the Name explained

Killing in the Name
Cover:Killinginthename.jpg
Border:yes
Alt:Black-and-white photo of man in flames. In black letterbox border is white text "rage against the machine; killing in the name."
Type:single
Artist:Rage Against the Machine
Album:Rage Against the Machine
Label:Epic
Producer:
Next Title:Bullet in the Head
Next Year:1992

"Killing in the Name" is a song by the American band Rage Against the Machine, and appears on their 1992 self-titled debut album. It features heavy drop-D guitar riffs. The lyrics protest police brutality, inspired by the beating of Rodney King and the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

"Killing in the Name" was released as the lead single from Rage Against the Machine in November 1992. It reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2009, following a public campaign protesting the British talent show The X Factor, "Killing in the Name" became the UK Christmas number one.

Writing

The guitarist Tom Morello wrote the riffs while teaching a student drop D tuning; he briefly paused the lesson to record the riff.[1] The band worked on the song the next day. According to Morello, "Killing in the Name" was a collaborative effort, combining his riff with Tim Commerford's "magmalike" bass, Brad Wilk's "funky, brutal" drumming and vocalist Zack de la Rocha's "conviction". Morello recorded his part on a Fender Telecaster.[2]

Music

"Killing in the Name" combines elements of punk and hip hop[3] and has been described as alternative metal,[4] rap metal,[5] rap rock,[6] hard rock,[7] and nu metal.[8] The journalist Peter Buckley described it as "a howling, expletive-driven tirade against the ills of American society".[9] The song builds in intensity, as de la Rocha chants the line "Fuck you, I won't do what you tell me", building in a crescendo the next four times and aggresively screaming the line the final eight times, culminating with the scream "Motherfucker!"[10] The song contains the word "fuck" 17 times.[11]

The lyrics were inspired by the police brutality suffered by Rodney King and the subsequent 1992 Los Angeles riots.[12] [13] The refrain "some of those that work forces are the same that burn crosses" draws a link between the Los Angeles Police Department and the Ku Klux Klan.[14] According to BBC News, "Killing in the Name" protests the military–industrial complex, justifying killing for "the chosen whites".[15]

Artwork

The cover of the CD single is Malcolm Browne's Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation in Saigon in 1963 in protest of the murder of Buddhists by the U.S.-backed regime of Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. The photograph also appears on cover of the eponymous Rage Against the Machine album. The cover of the Australian version of the CD-single has the words "killing in the name", in large, red block capitals, and a much smaller and tightly cropped version of the photograph in the bottom right-hand corner.

Release

"Killing in the Name" was released as part of a 12-song self-released cassette. The first video for "Killing in the Name" did not receive heavy airplay in the United States due to the explicit lyrics. It received substantial airplay in Europe and drove the band's popularity abroad.[16]

After signing with Epic Records, the band released their self-titled debut album on November 12, 1992. It was certified triple platinum, driven by heavy radio play of "Killing in the Name".

Complaints

On February 21, 1993, the BBC Radio 1 DJ Bruno Brookes accidentally played the uncensored version of the song on his Top 40 Countdown, leading to 138 complaints.[17] Brookes was recording an advertisement for the following week's Top 40 Countdown while the song played. In November 2008, the song was played over the speakers in an Asda supermarket in Preston, Lancashire, prompting complaints from customers. Asda issued an apology.[18] [19]

Use in political campaigns

In 2012, Morello demanded the right-wing UK Independence Party stop using "Killing in the Name" in rallies.[20] Following the 2020 United States elections, a video of pro-Trump protesters dancing to "Killing in the Name" was widely shared on social media. Commentators saw it as a misappropriation of the song. Rage Against the Machine responded in a tweet: "They just don't GET IT do they?"[21]

In 2022, Reuters Fact Check concluded that a viral video purportedly showing North Korea's military choir covering the song had been digitally altered. Its audio is from a video uploaded to YouTube in 2019 of an event when a thousand musicians gathered to perform the song inside Frankfurt's Deutsche Bank Park. The montage of clips of the large choir and footage of the North Korea's military arsenal such as tanks and missiles had been edited together to mislead viewers.[22]

2009 UK Christmas number one campaign

In early December 2009, the English DJ Jon Morter and his wife Tracy launched a group on the social networking site Facebook encouraging people to buy the song in the week before Christmas. They hoped to prevent the winner of The X Factor, a televised singing competition, from achieving the UK Christmas number one for the fifth year running.[23] [24] On December 15, the BBC reported the group had more than 750,000 members.[25]

As the X Factor song was donating some of the profits to charity, the Rage Against X Factor campaign encouraged supporters also to give to charity. Alongside the group, a Justgiving page was created to raise money for homeless charity Shelter which, as of 20 December, had raised over £70,000 (approximately $110,000).

After the X Factor creator Simon Cowell denounced the campaign as "stupid" and "cynical",[26] the group gained more attention and was mentioned on various UK news channels, radio stations and websites. Rage Against the Machine added their support. Morello said that achieving the Christmas number one would be "a wonderful dose of anarchy" and that he planned to donate the unexpected windfall to charity.[27] Dave Grohl, Muse, Them Crooked Vultures, Liam Howlett and the Prodigy were among many musicians and celebrities supporting the campaign.[28] [29] [30] The campaign received support from Paul McCartney, who had appeared on The X Factor with the finalists,[31] [32] and the X Factor contestants Jedward.[33] Critics noted that both The X Factor and Rage Against the Machine are signed to labels that are part of Sony BMG;[34] [35] Morello dismissed conspiracy claims as ridiculous.[36] [37] Kasabian's Tom Meighan and Sergio Pizzorno expressed their happiness at the campaign's success in an NME interview and criticised The X Factor.[38]

Rage Against the Machine attracted controversy when they performed an uncensored rendition of the song on BBC Radio 5 Live in mid-December 2009, despite the hosts asking them to censor the expletives. During the crescendo of their performance, frontman Zack De La Rocha started out only singing "I won't do what you tell me", with a pause where he normally sings "fuck you", but after a few lines, he screamed the lyrics, "Fuck you, I won't do what you tell me" repeatedly. Hosts Nicky Campbell and Shelagh Fogarty apologized afterwards.[39] [40]

On December 20, 2009, BBC Radio 1 revealed that the song had reached the number one spot, selling more than 500,000 copies and being the first download-only single to become the UK Christmas number one.[41] The following week, Joe McElderry's cover of "The Climb" became the last British UK number one single of the year and the 2000s. "Killing in the Name" dropped to number two, falling 38 places to number 40 the week after,[42] [43] and dropping out of the top 75 the following week, falling to number 100.[44]

The campaign spread to Ireland, where, like the UK, the Christmas number one had been dominated by X Factor finalists for five years. The campaign was less successful in Ireland and McElderry beat Rage Against the Machine to Christmas number one, with Rage Against the Machine reaching number two.[45]

On June 6, 2010, Rage Against the Machine performed at a free concert for 40,000 fans in Finsbury Park.[46] On stage, Tracy and Jon Morter were handed a representative cheque in the amount of £162,713.03, representing the proceeds from donations to JustGiving and royalties from sales of the single.[47]

As a result of the campaign, the song is featured in the 2011 UK edition of the Guinness World Records under the category of 'Fastest-selling digital track (UK)', after recording 502,672 downloads in its first week.[48]

Music video

The video, produced and directed by Peter Gideon, a guitar student of Tom Morello who had a video camera, was filmed during two shows in small Los Angeles venues, the Whisky a Go Go and the Club With No Name. Released in December 1992, the uncensored version of the video clip was shown on European MTV but was banned on American MTV because of the explicit lyrics. As a result, the video's existence was in doubt until its release on Rage Against the Machine: The Video.

In 2021, in a collaboration with the arts collective the Ummah Chroma, Rage Against the Machine released a 15-minute short documentary video about the making of "Killing in the Name."[49] The video features anti-racist activist Tim Wise and contains footage of an interview with Zach de la Rocha, who says that capitalist society "should not stand. It should be challenged and questioned and overthrown."[50]

Accolades

In July 2009, "Killing in the Name" was voted at number two in the Hottest 100 of all time countdown poll, conducted by Australian radio station, Triple J. More than half a million votes were cast. The song was also voted at number 17 in the 1998 edition of Hottest 100 of All Time and was voted number 6 on the Hottest 100 list in 1993.

In 2007, "Killing in the Name" earned a spot on Guitar Worlds list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Solos" at number 89.[51] [52]

In 2002, Rolling Stone magazine listed "Killing in the Name" as the 24th in its 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time and as the 207th in its "Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[53] [54] In March 2023, they ranked "Killing in the Name" at number 38 on their "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time" list.[55]

In 2010, the New Statesman listed it as number 12 on their list of the "Top 20 Political Songs" as voted for by the Political Studies Association.[56]

In 2010, 2011, and 2012, The Rock radio station in New Zealand held the Rock 1,000 countdown which counts down the top 1,000 rock songs of all time, as voted by the public; in 2010 and 2011, the song was in the top five, while in 2012, the song was number seven. In 2011 and 2012, "Killing in the Name" was played uncensored, with a preceding message from the prime minister, John Key, approving the playing of the uncensored version of the song due to the large number of complaints received by MediaWorks New Zealand regarding the 2010 countdown not giving any warning that the song was uncensored.[57] In 2017, "Killing in the Name" made it to number 1 in the Rock 1500 and was presented by long serving broadcaster, Roger Farrelly.[58] In 2021, "Killing in the Name" made it to number 1 in The Rock 2,000.[59]

In 2021, the UK Official Charts Company announced that "Killing in the Name" had been named as the 'UK's Favourite Christmas Number 1 of All Time'[60] in a poll commissioned to celebrate the 70th Official Christmas Number 1 race (and as a tie-in with the book The Official Christmas No. 1 Singles Book by Michael Mulligan).[61] [62]

Live performances

The song was performed as an extended instrumental at their first public performance at Cal State in the Quad, on October 23, 1991. Bassist Tim Commerford is known to chant the backing vocals of "now you do what they told ya" of the chorus during most live performances.

Zack de la Rocha sometimes changed the lyrics in the second verse from "Some of those that work forces are the same that burn crosses" to "Some of those that burn crosses are the same that hold office" when playing live.[63]

As part of supergroup Audioslave, guitarist Tom Morello incorporated instrumentals from Rage Against the Machine including versions of "Killing in the Name" into their performances.[64]

Rage Against the Machine performed the song live in 1999 at the Woodstock '99 festival, burning the American flag during the song. In this performance, de la Rocha changed the lyrics to "Some of those that work forces are the same that burn churches".[65]

Track listing

"Darkness of Greed" and "Clear the Lane" were re-mastered versions of the respective demo tracks. Another version of "Darkness of Greed", titled merely "Darkness", was included on the 1994 soundtrack album for The Crow. The previously unreleased demo appeared on the XX 20th Anniversary Edition of their debut album, which was released on November 27, 2012.[66]

Personnel

Charts

+ Year-end charts
Chart (1993)Position
Australia (ARIA)[69] 25
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[70] 32
+ Decade-end charts
Chart (2000–2009)Position
UK Top 100 Songs of the Decade[71] 36
+ All-time charts
ChartPosition
UK Download Chart (All Time)[72] 79

Other uses

During one of his last performances before he died, American comedian Bill Hicks ended a set by smashing his microphone against a stool while singing along to "Killing in the Name" playing over the loudspeakers.[73]

As part of the US War on Terror, the song was used by military interrogators at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Music was played at painfully high volume levels for hours on end, as a form of psychological torture. "The fact that music I helped create was used in crimes against humanity sickens me," noted Morello.[74] [75] [76]

During the 2019–20 Chilean protests, the song was covered with some of the lyrics modified alluding to the Chilean police force's misuse of violence in repressing peaceful protestors.[77]

On June 29, 2022, a Vancouver radio station, CKKS-FM (branded on-air as KISS Radio), stunted by repeatedly played "Killing In The Name" for 30 hours.[78] The song was repeatedly played on loop after the station dropped its hot adult contemporary format, resulting in the firing of its airstaff. The station occasionally paused the loop to take call-in requests, only to continue playing the song.[79] At 6:00 AM PDT on June 30, 2022, the station rebranded to "Sonic", which plays a modern rock format.[80]

Cover versions and parodies

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2009-01-01 . Countdown: Hottest 100 – Of All Time. 2009-12-17. Triple J.
  2. Web site: Ajizian. Ara. March 2012. You Interview Tom Morello. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142001/http://digital.musiciansfriend.com/musiciansfriendcatalogs/201203?pg=45#pg45. 13 April 2014. 25 February 2013. Musician's Friend. That's the "Killing in the Name" guitar, the "Freedom" guitar, "Testify" … all those jams are written on that cheap Telecaster.. dmy-all.
  3. Web site: Story Behind the Song: Killing in the Name by Rage Against the Machine . 12 February 2019 .
  4. Web site: The 10 Best Alternative Metal Singles of the 1990s . . August 3, 2011 . 21 June 2015 . Ramirez . AJ .
  5. Web site: 13 April 2017 . Williams. Megan . Rage Against the Machine's 'Killing In The Name' performed on toy instruments . . 30 November 2018.
  6. Web site: Tim . Grierson . Top 10 Essential Rap-Rock Songs . 2015-10-25 . . 2022-05-05 . 2013-03-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130327081258/http://rock.about.com/od/top10lists/tp/BestRapRockSongs.htm . dead .
  7. Web site: Producers of Rage Against the Machine's Killing in the Name sell rights to track. The Independent. Iorizzo. Ellie. 2021-10-31. May 6, 2022.
  8. Web site: 10 best NU-METAL party songs of all time . 16 March 2023 .
  9. Book: Buckley, Peter . The Rough Guide to Rock . . 2003 . 978-1-84353-105-0 . 844.
  10. Laura L. . Finley . The Lyrics of Rage Against the Machine: A Study in Radical Criminology? . Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture . JCJPC . 2002-03-09 . 1070-8286 . Western Michigan University . https://web.archive.org/web/20021015133559/http://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol9is3/finley.html . 2002-10-15 . 2009-12-17.
  11. Web site: 2007-07-27 . The History Of: Rage Against The Machine . https://web.archive.org/web/20080118124446/http://ultimate-guitar.com/columns/the_history_of/the_history_of_rage_against_the_machine.html . 2008-01-18 . 2010-01-15 . Ultimate Guitar.
  12. Web site: Savage . Mark . 16 December 2009 . What the critics say: X Factor chart battle . 2009-12-18 . Quoting Luke Lewis of NME . BBC.
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  14. Web site: What inspired Rage Against The Machine's Killing In The Name? . 2020-12-30 . Radio X.
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  16. Web site: 2009-11-16 . Sonya . Shelton . Rage Against the Machine Biography: Contemporary Musicians . https://web.archive.org/web/20070909075451/http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-musicians/rage-against-machine-biography . 2007-09-09 . eNotes . Rage Against the Machine's first video for "Killing in the Name" did not receive any airplay in the U.S. because of the language in the song's refrain. . 2010-05-25 . (PDF)
  17. Web site: 2000-01-29 . John . Robinson . . The revolution will not be trivialised . Bruno played the wrong version while doing the Top 40 rundown. There were 138 phone calls of complaint to the BBC. . https://web.archive.org/web/20000915224339/http://www.musicfanclubs.org/rage/articles/trivialized.htm . 2000-09-15 . 2009-12-17.
  18. Web site: 2008-11-19 . Robin . Murray . Rage Against the Machine row . Idiomag.com . clashmusic.com . 2009-12-17.
  19. Web site: November 19, 2008 . Rage Against The Machine's 'Killing In The Name' sparks Asda furore . New Musical Express.
  20. Web site: Tom Morello Blasts UKIP Leader for Racist Use of RATM . Sonic State . September 23, 2012 . 18 February 2012.
  21. Kreps. Daniel. 2020-11-07. Tom Morello Mocks Trumpers Dancing to Rage Against the Machine's 'Killing in the Name'. 2020-11-07. .
  22. News: 2022-09-27 . Fact Check-Video purportedly showing North Korea's military choir covering Rage Against the Machine's 'Killing in the Name' has been digitally altered . . 2022-12-27.
  23. Web site: 2009-12-04 . Rage Against The Machine to take on 'The X Factor' for Christmas Number One . . 2009-12-17.
  24. Web site: Johnny . Famethrowa . 2009-12-04 . Rage Against The "X-Factor" . Yahoo! Music . . 2009-12-17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511143924/http://new.uk.music.yahoo.com/blogs/touchingthevoid/19324/rage-against-the-x-factor/ . 2011-05-11 .
  25. News: 2009-12-15 . Rock anthem outselling X Factor winner Joe McElderry . . 2009-12-17.
  26. Web site: 10 December 2009 . Cowell: Facebook music campaign 'cynical' . BBC News .
  27. News: 2009-12-16 . Rage Against The Machine's Morello praises chart race . . BBC Corp . Rage Against The Machine's Tom Morello has said that beating the X Factor single to Christmas number one will be a "wonderful dose of anarchy". . 2009-12-17.
  28. News: Scott . Colothan . 2009-12-16 . The Prodigy: 'Rise Up Against The X Factor And Buy Rage Against The Machine' . . Kelly Jones from the Stereophonics and comedians Stephen Fry, Ross Noble and Bill Bailey are amongst the other celebrity supporters of the Tracy and Jon Morter's campaign. . 2010-01-05.
  29. News: Scott . Colothan . 2009-12-17 . Dave Grohl: 'I'm Buying Rage Against The Machine' . . Grohl joins The Prodigy, Hadouken!, Enter Shikari and the Stereophonics in endorsing the Facebook campaign. . 2009-12-17.
  30. Web site: 2009-12-16 . Liam Howlett: 'Rage Against The Machine' . this is the biggest rise up against the ' industry manufactured shite ' in years and thats why its important --- and fukin funny at the same time act now. . TheProdigy.com . 2009-12-16 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091219183016/http://theprodigy.com/latest-news/37-homepage-section/250-ratm-2 . 2009-12-19 .
  31. Web site: Steve . Hargrave . 2009-12-18 . Macca Backs Rage Against X Factor No 1 . . . "He's just some kid with a career ahead. I've got nothing against that, but it would be kind of funny if Rage Against The Machine got it because it would prove a point." . 2009-12-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091221060829/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Showbiz-News/Sir-Paul-McCartney-Backs-Rage-Against-Machine-For-Xmas-Number-One-Against-X-Factors-Joe-McElderry/Article/200912315503407 . 2009-12-21 .
  32. News: 2009-12-18 . Rage Against the Machine for Christmas No 1: The celebrities wade in . . https://web.archive.org/web/20091221062020/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/dec/18/rage-against-machine-christmas-no1 . 2009-12-21 . live . Paul McCartney, Cheryl Cole and Simon Cowell get dragged into the most heated race for Christmas No 1 in years . 2009-12-18 . Rosie . Swash . London.
  33. Web site: Jonny . Greatrex . 2009-12-19 . X Factor's Jedward support Rage Against The Machine in battle with Joe McElderry to Christmas Number One . The Sunday Mercury online . 2009-12-21.
  34. News: 2009-12-18 . Brian . Boyd . Sony the ultimate winner in rage against the X Factor machine on music . . The great irony [...] is that both the gormless Joe McElderry and everyone's favourite alt.metal anarcho-rockers are signed to the same label . 2009-12-21 . 2011-05-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110515042132/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2009/1218/1224260870308.html . dead .
  35. News: 2009-12-15 . Sam . Jones . Rage against Cowell fuels battle for Christmas No 1 . Whoever wins, though, the bosses of Sony Music will doubtless be full of festive cheer as both McElderry and Rage Against the Machine are signed to labels owned by the recording behemoth. . . 2009-12-16 . London.
  36. News: RATM dismiss Xmas No.1 conspiracy theories .
  37. News: Rage Against The Machine: 'Christmas Number One conspiracy theories are ridiculous' . New Musical Express.
  38. Kasabian – 'The X Factor Is Horrible' . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/SKVbJwyf40Y . 2021-12-21 . live.
  39. News: 2009-12-17 . BBC News . BBC Corp. . Rage Against The Machine swear on 5 live . Well, we were expecting it and asked them not to do it and they did it anyway – so buy Joe's record. . 2009-12-17.
  40. Web site: 2009-12-17 . Alex . Fletcher . RATM swear during 5Live performance . Digital Spy . He also disputed claims that their track reaching number one would benefit Simon Cowell as it is released by Sony Records. . 2009-12-20.
  41. News: 2009-12-20 . Rage Against the Machine beat X Factor winner in charts . https://web.archive.org/web/20091221052030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8423340.stm . 2009-12-21 . live . . The Los Angeles rock band's hit also set two records: it is the first single to reach the top of the Christmas charts on download sales alone and has achieved the biggest download sales total in a first week ever in the UK charts. . 2009-12-20.
  42. Web site: January 3, 2010 . UK Singles Top 75 . αCharts .
  43. News: Bublé takes smooth path to top of charts . The Irish Times . 2009-12-12 . 2020-04-21 . 2012-10-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121019201338/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/1228/1224261302168.html . dead .
  44. Web site: UK Singles Chart – chart run. OfficialCharts.com. July 27, 2016.
  45. Web site: X Factor prevails in the New Year's charts. July 27, 2016.
  46. News: Rage Against the Machine announce free London concert . London . The Guardian . Sean . Michaels . 2010-02-12.
  47. News: 2010-06-06 . Photographs from the free Rage Against The Machine Gig and cheque . . 2010-06-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130517031936/http://www.tracymorter.com/gallery/music/rage_against_the_machine/ . 2013-05-17 .
  48. Book: Guinness World Records . 2011 . 978-1-904994-57-2 . 187 . Records . Guinness World . Guinness World Records .
  49. Rage Against the Machine Detail History Behind 'Killing in the Name' in Mini-Doc . . 16 January 2021 .
  50. Rage Against the Machine x the Ummah Chroma – Killing in Thy Name - YouTube . .
  51. Web site: 2008-10-30 . 100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 51–100 . Guitar World . 2010-01-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090807054708/http://www.guitarworld.com/article/100_greatest_guitar_solos_51100?page=0%2C3 . 2009-08-07 . dead .
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  55. 2023-03-13 . The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230313191405/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-heavy-metal-songs-1234688425/ . 2023-03-13 . 2023-03-13 . . en-US.
  56. Web site: 2010-03-25 . Ian K . Smith . Top 20 Political Songs: Killing in the Name . . 2010-03-25. List of Top 20 Political songs
  57. Web site: 2019-06-05 . Crawford . Johnny . Shilling in the name of: John Key and how the right co-opts leftwing music . The Spinoff . 31 May 2020 .
  58. Web site: 2018-08-06 . The Rock 1,500 . The Rock FM . 2021-01-01 .
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  76. News: 2008-06-19 . Clive Stafford Smith . How US interrogators use music as a tool of torture. Welcome to 'the disco' . . while the song choices may sometimes verge on the unintentionally funny, this appropriation of music by the military is anything but a joke . https://web.archive.org/web/20080622172243/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jun/19/usa.guantanamo . 2008-06-22 . 2010-01-19 . London.
  77. Web site: Versión chilena de "Killing in the Name" de Rage Against The Machine se vuelve viral. December 27, 2019.
  78. Web site: Rogers Launches Sonic Radio Vancouver. Lance. Venta. RadioInsight. June 30, 2022. June 30, 2022.
  79. After DJ Layoffs, a Radio Station Has Been Playing Rage Against the Machine Over and Over and Over. Rolling Stone. June 29, 2022.
  80. Web site: Rogers expands SONiC RADiO to Vancouver and the Fraser Valley. Connie. Thiessen. Broadcast Dialogue. June 30, 2022. June 30, 2022.
  81. Web site: 2007-07-19 . Zane . Lowe . BBC – Radio 1 – Zane Lowe – Tracklisting . BBC Radio 1 . BBC . 2009-12-17.
  82. http://www.discogs.com/Apples-Killing/release/1024298 The Apples – Killing (7", Single, Promo)
  83. Web site: 2007-11-21 . The Apples – Killing . 2009-12-21.
  84. Web site: 2009 . The Apples – WOMAD Festival . 2009-12-21 . dead . https://archive.today/20130416054439/http://womad.org/artists/the-apples/ . 2013-04-16 .
  85. News: 2007-11-14 . Paul . Lester . New band of the day. No 226: The Apples . . 2009-12-21 . London.
  86. Web site: 2006-09-15 . . Biffy Clyro perform a cover of RATM's Killing In The Name Of at Reading 2008 . Scottish rockers surprise the audience at Reading's Introducing stage with an impromptu set, including a Rage Against The Machine cover. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100115213551/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/introducing/artists/biffyclyro/killing.shtml . 2010-01-15 . 2024-01-01 .
  87. Web site: 22 August 2008 . Julian Marshall . Reading/Leeds Festivals under way . BBC Newsbeat . https://web.archive.org/web/20080825075437/http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/music/newsid_7576000/7576971.stm . 2008-08-25 . low-key acoustic set from Biffy Clyro . dead . 2024-01-01 .
  88. 2 April 2011 . Hendry . Steve . Jo Whiley: I might be on the radio, but to my kids I'm just their mum . . We had to come out halfway to save causing offence. That's one of my fondest, funniest memories. .
  89. Web site: Darcy . Benoit . La reprise du jeudi: Killing in the Name . Musicspot . 9 February 2011 . 2008-05-15 .
  90. Web site: Fm Belfast - Killing In The Name Of (Lotus). Discogs. July 2008 . July 27, 2016.
  91. Web site: L Plus vs. Rage Against The Machine - Killing In The Name Of. Discogs. November 2008 . July 27, 2016.
  92. Web site: Adam D Mills . FourPlay String Quartet – Fourthcoming in Releases . Mess + Noise . 2009-12-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511201944/http://m.messandnoise.com/releases/2000376 . 2011-05-11 . dead .
  93. Web site: Cover Wars Revisited: Killing In The Name - Glide Magazine. 7 July 2010. July 27, 2016.
  94. Web site: Phish Celebrates Independence Day with "Harpua". 5 July 2010. Jambands.
  95. Web site: Emmure Perform Live Set Of Rage Against The Machine Covers, Footage Available . PRP . May 2010 . Wookubu . 4 May 2011.
  96. Web site: My Backstage Arepa with Zac Brown. Joanna . Prisco . July 19, 2010 .
  97. Listen to Chvrches' Lauren Mayberry cover Rage Against the Machine's "Killing in the Name" . . 23 May 2013 . 23 April 2014 . Coplan, Chris.
  98. Kerrang! Limp Bizkit cover Rage Against The Machine's Killing In The Name Of during Download 2nd headline set . . August 18, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130930103343/http://www.kerrang.com/blog/2013/06/limp_bizkit_cover_rage_against.html . September 30, 2013 .
  99. Web site: Skinner . Tom . 2022-01-18 . Cassetteboy take aim at Boris Johnson in 'Rage Against The Party Machine' skit . 2024-05-13 . NME . en-GB.
  100. Web site: Starbomb drops third, possibly final studio album . 24 April 2019 . September 10, 2021 . The Maneater . The new tracks on the album continue the group's pattern of parodying famous video games. One of these includes "Filling in the Name Of," a "Killing in the Name" parody about a long Tetris piece who begins to lament his place in life after being used constantly to finish Tetris puzzles..
  101. News: Machine Gun Kelly and Travis Barker cover Rage Against The Machine's 'Killing In The Name' for Black Lives Matter. Tom. Skinner. NME.com. 2020-06-04. 2022-06-23.
  102. Machine Gun Kelly - Killing in the Name (Rage Against the Machine cover) . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/vBTQFByJWiE . 2021-12-21 . live. . August 4, 2020 . June 4, 2020.
  103. Klaagzang .

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