Kieta Explained

Kieta
Pushpin Map:Papua New Guinea Bougainville Island
Coordinates:-6.2158°N 155.6328°W
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Bougainville Island
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Papua New Guinea
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Bougainville
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Central Bougainville
Subdivision Type3:LLG
Subdivision Name3:Arawa Rural LLG
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Title1:Main languages
Timezone1:AEST
Utc Offset1:+10
Blank Name Sec1:Location
Blank Info Sec1:12km (07miles) from Arawa
Blank Name Sec2:Mean max temp
Blank Info Sec2:32C
Blank1 Name Sec2:Mean min temp
Blank1 Info Sec2:23C
Blank2 Name Sec2:Annual rainfall
Blank2 Info Sec2:3037sigfig=4NaNsigfig=4

Kieta is a port town located on the eastern coast of the island of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea, near the township of Arawa. After extensive destruction during the 1990 Civil Uprising on Bougainville, Kieta has few inhabitants now, and is known mainly for its transport connections (wharf and airfield).

History

On 17 May 1885, agreements were made between Germany and the United Kingdom over the islands of Bougainville and Buka in the area of the German sphere of interest. On 20 September 1905 a station was built with a post office and customs. Since 1902, there was a Catholic mission station in Kieta.[1]

Kieta was occupied by the Japanese during the Second World War.

The majority of the town was destroyed in the 1990 Civil Uprising on Bougainville.[2] [3] The airfield has a runway which was used by the Japanese in World War II, and was recently serviced by Air Niugini until 1990. For some time after that the only aircraft to service the area had been the Royal Australian Air Force and Royal New Zealand Air Forces (C-130 Hercules) in support of the Peace Monitoring Group. As of 2021, Kieta Airport is serviced by PNG Air with flights to Rabaul and Buka.

A number of Papuan languages are spoken in the Kieta district, such as Naasioi.

Climate

Kieta has a mean maximum temperature of 32C, mean minimum temperature of 23C, and annual rainfall of 3037mm.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.janesoceania.com/bougainville_history1/index.htm Bougainville History
  2. http://www.pacificwrecks.com/provinces/bougainville_kieta.html Pacific Wrecks
  3. Book: Melanesian stories: Marist Brothers in Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea 1845-2003 . Lawrence McCane . 2004 . 9980-85-421-9 . 346 . July 10, 2010.