Official Name: | Kieldrecht |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Pushpin Map: | Belgium |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Belgium |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Type2: | Province |
Subdivision Type3: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name: | |
Subdivision Name1: | Flemish Region |
Subdivision Name2: | East Flanders |
Subdivision Name3: | Beveren |
Area Total Km2: | 19.96 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 4,032 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Coordinates: | 51.2905°N 4.1722°W |
Kieldrecht is a village and deelgemeente (sub-municipality) of Beveren in East Flanders, Belgium. Kieldrecht was an independent municipality until 1977, when it merged with Beveren as part of the fusion of municipalities in Belgium. The village is located on the border with the Netherlands, and forms a single urban area with the Dutch village of Nieuw-Namen.[2]
Kieldrecht probably originates from the 10th century. In 1156, the priory of was established which became a site of pilgrimage. It was destroyed in the 16th century during the Reformation.[3] Hulsterloo is mentioned in the poem Van den vos Reynaerde (1250) which is set in the area.[4]
Kieldrecht used to be a dike village whose economy was based on fishing. The land around Kieldrecht was often flooded. In 1805, new dikes were built around the Saaftingepolder, and the area was no longer affected by spring tides.[3] As a border area, it often suffered from wars, and contains few historic buildings.[2] Like neighbouring Doel, a large part of the former municipality has become an industrial zone and is now part of the Port of Antwerp.[3]
The municipality of Kieldrecht was home to 4,083 people in 1974, and covered an area of .[3] In 1977, Kieldrecht was merged into Beveren and became a deelgemeente.[5]
The St Michaels Church was first mentioned in 1238. During the Eighty Years' War it was used as a sconce by the Dutch States Army against the Spanish troops. In 1711, a new single aisled church was built, and in 1788, a new tower was added. In 1854, the church was extensively modified into the current three aisled church.[6] [7]
The Grote Geule is a nature area near Kieldrecht. It is a complex of creeks which developed after the land was flooded. It contains slightly brackish water. The nature area attracts birds like the western marsh harrier and bluethroat, and is an important winter area for geese and ducks. The Grote Geule is protected since 2003 and measures .[8]