| Native Name: | Келецкая губерния Gubernia kielecka |
| Conventional Long Name: | Kielce Governorate |
| Common Name: | Kielce Governorate |
| Subdivision: | Governorate |
| Nation: | Congress Poland |
| Capital: | Keltsy |
| Year Start: | 1867 |
| Year End: | 1915 |
| Image Map Caption: | Location in the Russian Empire |
| P1: | Radom Governorate |
| S1: | Government General of Warsaw |
| Flag S1: | Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg |
| Stat Year2: | 1897[1] |
| Stat Area1: | 10,093 |
| Stat Pop2: | 761,995 |
Kielce Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.
It was created in 1841 from the Kraków Governorate, both with capital in Kelets (Кѣльцы). It was merged into Radom Governorate during the 1844 reorganisation that reduced the number of governorates to just five. In 1866/67 it was recreated in the further reforms that brought the administrative structure of Poland closer to that of the Russian Empire.
It consisted of 7 powiats: Jędrzejów, Kielce, Miechów, Olkusz, Pińczów, Stopnica and Włoszczowa.
| Number ! | percentage (%) ! | males ! | females | ----- | Polish | 666 772 | 87.5 | 323 858 | 342 914 | ----- | Yiddish | 83 017 | 10.89 | 40 528 | 42 489 | ----- | 7 983 | 1.04 | 6 506 | 1 477 | ----- | 2 428 | 0.31 | 1 224 | 1 204 | ----- | 1 088 | 0.16 | 1 015 | 73 | ----- | Other[3] | 706 | >0.1 | 568 | 138 | ----- | Persons that didn't name their native language | 1 | >0.01 | 1 | 0 | ----- | Total | 761 995 | 100 | 373 700 | 388 295 | + |